1、Unit 4 SharingPeriod 1Reading and thinkingHelp the needy AS you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. Sam LevensonYour views? Your views:Therefore, the whole world is a big family. We need to help each other and be responsible!
2、 Brainstorming:What challenges will you face if you work a volunteer in Papua New Guinea? Share the opinions with your partner. Eatingcultural conflictLanguagecustomsdislikelonelystrangefrightenedChallenges: Step 2 : While-readingmatch Para 1: C The authors feeling after visiting the village. B Reci
3、eve a parcel from home.A What the author witnessed in Tombes village.D The conditions about the bush school and the students.Para 2-3: Para 4-7: Para 8: match It means working on the shool volunteering activity in the bush The author liked the place，enjoyed the fantastic view there and the people ar
4、e friendly. food/restaurantsfood/restaurantsnot politenot polite 1. Jo felt very happy after receiving_ with some sweets and jam from home.2. My secondary school is a bush school _.3. There is no electricity or _ and not even textbooks.4. My students have no concept of _.5. It took another teacher a
5、nd me _ to get to the village.6. Tombes mother and all the villagers _warmly.7. I noticed a can standing _ on the grill over the fire.8. Though I was very tired, that evening I _ into bed. Volunteering in the bushJo got a parcel from homeThe situations about the bush school and students Visit Tombes
6、 villageMy feelingsin the junglerunning water a parcel doing experiments two and a half hourgreeted us upside downfell happilySummaryThe author told us about his experience when he worked as a volunteer in a remote place. Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea in one sentence.Step 3
7、: Post-readingDiscussion:What do you think of the voluntary work？ HomeworkWrite a short essay Would you like to become a volunteer teacher？Why or why not? 1. be dying for/ to do sth极想得到，渴望得到极想得到，渴望得到，渴望，渴望做某做某事事Ive been dying to have some of my favorite sweets, and its always nice to get mail! 我一直非常
8、渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已。不已。 Language Pointslong / be eager / desire / aspire/ be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事long / be eager / be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【语境应用语境应用】用用be dying to / for翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1) 我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。 _2) 有时我真想把这件事
9、告诉她。有时我真想把这件事告诉她。 _3) 这个小女孩非常想喝杯热水。这个小女孩非常想喝杯热水。 _Im dying to know all about your life here.Sometimes Im dying to tell her about the thing.The little girl is dying for a glass of hot water.【即学即练即学即练】It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校，路上尘土
10、飞扬，杂草丛生。我只要几分钟就走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。a dusty answer (对要求的对要求的)轻率的回绝；淡然的拒绝轻率的回绝；淡然的拒绝not so dusty 还好；还不坏还好；还不坏dust n.灰尘，尘土灰尘，尘土v.将尘土从将尘土从抹去或拂去抹去或拂去dust sb. down/off 将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去dust sth. off 开始复习某事开始复习某事(尤指一段时间内搁置不用的技艺或语言尤指一段时间内搁置不用的技艺或语言)2.dusty adj.布满灰尘的布满灰尘的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)(2019天津高考天津高考)Hist
11、ory is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. (翻译翻译)_(2)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its ?这么脏且又积满灰尘这么脏且又积满灰尘(3)Why did you give the investors when they offered us fundraising?so dirtyand dustya dusty answer【即学即练即学即练】历史不仅仅是研究尘封已久的旧物件和很久以前的事件。历史
12、不仅仅是研究尘封已久的旧物件和很久以前的事件。轻率地回绝轻率地回绝(4)Mr Smith told his colleague to because he was covered in chalk.史密斯先生告诉他的同事掸掸自己身上，因为他身上全是粉笔灰。史密斯先生告诉他的同事掸掸自己身上，因为他身上全是粉笔灰。(5)I will have to if we are going to move to Paris.我们要是搬到巴黎去，我就得把法语重新拾起来。我们要是搬到巴黎去，我就得把法语重新拾起来。dust himself downdust off my FrenchTheres no ele
13、ctricity or running water and not even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！这儿这儿没有电，也没有自来水，甚至连课本没有电，也没有自来水，甚至连课本也没有，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了！也没有，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了！mention sb. /sth. to.向向提起某人提起某人/某物某物mention doing sth. 提到做某事提到做某事mention that提到提到Dont mention it.不客气。不客气
14、。as mentioned above如上所述如上所述3.3.not to mention更不用说；且不说更不用说；且不说【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)He he had seen you somewhere in joint.他跟约翰说他以前在某个公共场所见过你。他跟约翰说他以前在某个公共场所见过你。(2) mentioned above，the function of the device is wonderful.如上所述，这个设备功能良好。如上所述，这个设备功能良好。mentioned to John thatAs【即学即练即学即练】名师点津名师点津not to mention“更不用说更
15、不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的词平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。表达的词的形式要求与前面的词平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。表达“更不用更不用说说”的短语还有：的短语还有：let alonenot to speak of。Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these studentsfew will ever become chemistsand most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，
16、我真想有时候，我真想知知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。就要回到他们的村庄去了。be relevant to与与有关有关relevance n.关联；切题关联；切题have (no) relevance to和和(无无)有关有关注意：注意：“与与有关有关”的其他表达形式还有：的其他表达形式还有：be related to；be connected with；be associated with等。等。4.4.relevant
17、 adj.有关的；切题的有关的；切题的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)You can write so long as its interesting and informative.只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。(2)I dont think what he said the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。anything relevantis relevant t
18、o【即学即练即学即练】一句多译一句多译(3)这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。The film what is being discussed in class.(relevant)The film what is being discussed in class.(relevance)The film what is being discussed in class.(relate)The film what is being discussed in class.(connect/associate)is relevant tohas relevanc
19、e tois related tois connected/associated withAnother teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的
20、风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。in the shade在阴凉处在阴凉处under the shade of.在在的阴凉下的阴凉下put .in the shade使使黯然失色黯然失色shade .from/against .给给遮挡遮挡shade .with .用用遮挡遮挡5.5.shade n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 vt.给给遮挡遮挡(光线光线)；加灯罩；把；加灯罩；把涂涂暗暗【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than .水通常是在
21、阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。(2)Its long branches and leaves the sun.它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。(3)I saw that merchant sitting a tree，reading a book.我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。in the shadeshade them from/againstunder the shade of【即学即练即学即练】易混辨析易混辨析shadow，shadeshadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓
22、清晰的影子。常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，即背阴处，无一定的轮廓或边界。指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，即背阴处，无一定的轮廓或边界。选词填空选词填空shadow，shade(4)The building cast a across the narrow street.(5)The old oak tree provided a pleasant for local people in summer.shadowshade图解助记图解助记My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragge
23、d ourselves down the mountain towards home.我们下山回家往回走的时候，我的肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。我们下山回家往回走的时候，我的肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。drag sb. down使某人沮丧使某人沮丧drag over拖过拖过drag .out of .把把从从中拖出来中拖出来drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到把某人拖入到(做做)某事中某事中6.6.drag vt.拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动缓慢而费力地移动【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)I to the window to enjoy the beautifu
24、l view.为了欣赏美景，我把椅子拖到了窗边。为了欣赏美景，我把椅子拖到了窗边。(2)The self-discipline is required to eleven minutes earlier than usual.我需要这种自律我需要这种自律比平时早比平时早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来分钟把自己从床上拽起来。(3)He has nothing to do with the murder case; dont trouble.这件凶杀案与他无关，不要把他拖入麻烦中。这件凶杀案与他无关，不要把他拖入麻烦中。 dragged the chair overdrag myself out of
25、 beddrag him into【即学即练即学即练】It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是一种殊荣。做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权做某事有特权做某事privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做
26、某事7.7.privilege n.特权；优惠待遇特权；优惠待遇 v.给予特权；特别优待给予特权；特别优待【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)Its a privilege (meet) you；Id like to introduce myself.见到你很荣幸，我来自我介绍一下。见到你很荣幸，我来自我介绍一下。(2We _(privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。(3)Ladies and gentlemen，I our speaker for you tonight.女士们、
27、先生们，我很荣幸地向女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。大家介绍今晚的发言人。to meetare privilegedhave the great privilege of introducing/tointroduce【即学即练即学即练】1.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！不久前不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化
28、学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！句中句中when用作并列连词，意为用作并列连词，意为“这时突然这时突然”。be doing.when.正在做正在做突然突然be about to do.when.正要做正要做突然突然be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做突然突然had ( (just) ) done.when.刚做完刚做完这时突然这时突然经典句式(1)One day，the cow was eating grass when
29、 it began to rain heavily.一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然下起了大雨。一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然下起了大雨。(2)We a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。(3)The prime minister when the bell rang.总理刚到办公室，这时门铃突然响了。总理刚到办公室，这时门铃突然响了。were about to leave/were on the point of leaving whenhad just arrived at his
30、office2.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面到了优美的风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面
31、的山谷。的山谷。2句中句中from where引导定语从句，相当于引导定语从句，相当于and from here/there。名师点津名师点津from which中的中的which指的是一个地点名词；指的是一个地点名词；from where中的中的where指的是一个地点状语。指的是一个地点状语。(1)She clim bed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全镇的风光。她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全镇的风光。(2)It was a f
32、riendship a romance was nurtured.这是一种友谊，它孕育了一段浪漫。这是一种友谊，它孕育了一段浪漫。(3)Alice stood at the window， she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽丝站在窗边，从那里她可以看到同学们踢足球。艾丽丝站在窗边，从那里她可以看到同学们踢足球。from whichfrom where返 回You can clicke here to add You can clicke here to add what you want to addt. It what you
33、 want to addt. It is easy to change.is easy to change.You can click here to add You can click here to add what you want to add. It what you want to add. It is easy to change.is easy to change.认知词认知词汇汇:jam,secondary,clay,weed,chorus,tablet,rigid,bubble,tube,circus,wrinkle,saucer,kettle,grill,plug拓展词汇
34、：拓展词汇：1.dustdusty2.chemistchemistrychemical3.housinghouse4.ripeunripe5.disableddisability6.deservedeserved应用词汇：应用词汇：1. dusty :a dusty answer,not so dusty ,dust sb. down/off 2.relevant :be relevant to,relevance n,have (no) relevance to3. shade:in the shade,under the shade o f . . . , p u t . . . i n
35、t h e s h a d e , s h a d e .from/against,shade .with .4.drag :drag sb. down,drag over,drag .out of .,drag sb. into (doing) sth.5.privilege :It is a privilege to do sth,have the privilege to do/of doing sth.,be privileged to do sth. 核心短语核心短语重点句式重点句式The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry ex
36、periment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(句中句中when用作并列连词，意为用作并列连词，意为“这这时突然时突然”。)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley be
37、low.()be dying to do not eo mentiondry out the other daycome acrossmake a difference toshake hands withbe related toget througheven thoughto b honestbe related toparticipate in.单句语法填空单句语法填空达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.His nationality is not relevant whether he is a good singer.2.It is said that only members
38、have the privilege (use) the submersible.3.I casually (mention) that I might be interested in working abroad.4.For the concert，he dusted some of his hits.5.He hid himself behind the door，from he saw the man take something on the desk.6.The manned tram lost control and slipped down the hill (drag) th
39、e horses with it.toto usementionedoffwheredragging.完成句子完成句子7.Mother the telephone rang.妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时电话铃响了。妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时电话铃响了。8.Her age her capability.她的年龄与她的能力无关。她的年龄与她的能力无关。9.I ve got tired of looking at the nature .我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。10.His head soon appeared out of one of
40、 the second-storey windows， .他的头很快就在第二层的某个窗户伸出来，在那里除了树他什么也看不见。他的头很快就在第二层的某个窗户伸出来，在那里除了树他什么也看不见。was cooking in the kitchen whenisnt relevant to/has no relevance tothrough dirty curtains and dustywindowsfromwhere he could see nothing but trees返 回短语填空to be honest; come across; make a difference to;be r
41、elated to; participate in 11 _,the house is not-quite our style.12.Over half the population of this country _sports.13.I _this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. 14.Light industry _ closely _ agriculture. 15. What you have to ld me may_my own position. To be honestparticipate incame acrossisrelated to make a difference to
