1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修四）选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsLearning About LanguageReview the textLocationAboriginesbean curd, herbs, dim simstraightforward, free-and-easy attitude, friendliness, warmthmusic and instrumentBBQ, bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafesto the south of the equator My imp
2、ressions of Australia Premier food experiences Australian peopleBuild up your vocabulary1. _an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles2. _an outdoor meal with food cooked on a metal frame over a fire3. _a plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or
3、 to make medicine4. _someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat5. _the establishing of a new institution or organisationWrite down the word that matches each definition. Make a sentence with each word.equatorbarbecueherbbutcherfoundationBuild up your vocabularyWrite down the word that match
4、es each definition. Make a sentence with each word.equatorThe equator divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.barbecueDuring the summer, we have a barbecue on weekends.herbVarious herbs were used to make the meat taste better.butcherWe had trouble finding duck, so we asked the b
5、utcher if he could order us some.foundationThe school has served the local community since its foundation in 1902. Build up your vocabularyRead the following pairs of sentences and find out which underlined word has the same meaning as the one used in the reading text.1. A The partners agreed to mak
6、e a joint effort to meet the project deadlines.B There are many burger joints in Bondi Beach, one of Australias most famous tourist spots.2. A The premier of the Australian government is called the Prime Minister.B The Sydney Opera House is a performing arts centre in Sydney. It is one of the 20th c
7、enturys premier buildings.共同的公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）总理；首相最著名的；第一的；首要的1. A为了在项目最后期限前完成，合作伙伴同意共同努力。B邦迪海滩有很多汉堡店，它是澳大利亚最著名的旅游景点之一，。2. A澳大利亚政府的premier被称为Prime Minister。B悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的一个表演艺术中心。这是第20世纪最重要的建筑之一 。Build up your vocabularyRead the following pairs of sentences and find out which underlined word has the
8、 same meaning as the one used in the reading text.3. A Australian English is particularly different from other types of English in its pronunciation, so it is rather straightforward to recognise an Australian accent.B Many Australians have a straightforward approach to life.4. A A minority of frogs
9、in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows.B Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.简单的坦率的少数民族少数；小部分3.A在发音方面，澳大利亚英语不同于其他类型的英语，因此，识别澳大利亚口音是相当简单的。B许多澳大利亚人有一种直截了当的
10、生活方式。4. A森林里的青蛙中有少数是有毒的，当地人会提取毒素来使用在他们的箭尖上。B在中国，少数民族通常可以获得政府的专项资金帮助保护他们的文化遗产。Build up your vocabularyRead an advertisement on Thailands iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over
11、 the world. Consisting of 76 provinces that _ (stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can
12、 enjoy many activities, _ (include) diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not _ (complicate), and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. stretchincludingcomplicatedBuild up your vocabularyRead an advertisement on Thailands iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks usin
13、g the correct forms of the words in brackets.Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless you want to _ (wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud _ (iconic) of Thailand. Un
14、fortunately, elephants are _ (endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these _ (amaze) creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.wrestleiconendangeredamazingThailand is a p
15、remier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. Consisting of 77 provinces that stretches all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sand
16、y beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, including diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not complicated, and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to go to popular lands during peak season，unless y
17、ou want to wrestle with other tourists. Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud icon of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors c
18、an see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.泰国是一个最著名的度假目的地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。马来西亚由77个省份组成，南部一直延伸到马来西亚，这个国家提供了很多东西，是一个很好的度假胜地。泰国的一个主要景点是其令人惊叹的岛屿选择，每个岛屿都有长长的沙滩和清澈的蓝色海水。到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。寻找岛屿并不复杂，有各种各样的岛屿适合所有人的口味。但是要注意，不要在旺
19、季去热门景点，除非你想和其他游客摔跤。许多游客也喜欢去清迈看美丽的大象，大象是泰国的国家动物和骄傲的象征。不幸的是，大象在泰国濒临灭绝，但已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。游客可以在它们的自然领地里看到这些神奇的生物，也可以赞助大象来保护它的健康和自由。ObejectivesTo review past participle fuctions as an attribute, , predicative, and Try to use the structure in your article它位于赤道以南，低于地球上许多其他国家，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。我更感兴
20、趣的是会见澳大利亚的人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。他们的大多数乐器实际上只是在地上发现的棍子，其中有一种叫迪吉里多的神奇乐器。1.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down under”.2. Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.3.
21、Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.状语状语表语表语定语定语一个熟练的玩家可以玩很长时间而不停地呼吸。我试着学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远不能用这种乐器发出音乐的声音！少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响是由移民造成的。4.A skilled player can play for a long
22、time without stopping to breathe.5.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!6.minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences con
23、tributed by immigrants.定语定语表语表语宾补宾补 Unit2 Iconic Attractions GrammarPast Participle过去分词过去分词构成和意义构成和意义句法功能句法功能作状语作状语 Adverbial 作表语作表语 predicative 作定语作定语 attribute 作宾补作宾补 object complement重点语法归纳重点语法归纳 left1. The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.2.They are problems left over
24、by history. 过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。 (1)He is one of those invited. (2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him. (3)He wanted to interview someone related to the matter. 修饰人用修饰人用ed;物用物用ingHe has a frightened look on his face. H
25、e has a frightening look on his face.a pleased smilea very excited voice a determined look -系动词系动词1、感官动词、感官动词, feel, smell, sound, taste, touch2、be 动词动词, is/am/are/was/were3、表持续、表持续, keep, remain, stay4、表变化、表变化, become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run5、似乎似乎;好像好像, seem,appear,look6、终止；结果、终止；结果,
26、prove,turn outWith the task_(complete), we couldnt have a global travelling.The thief was brought into office with his hand_.( tie up) You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea, with wild dolphins _(provide) an escort (护送).with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补to completetied upprovidin
27、gAttention连词过去分词连词过去分词：分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确：分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上其意义有时可在分词前加上when，while，if，once，unless，although等连词。相当于状语从句的省略。等连词。相当于状语从句的省略。If merely drawn on your imagination，the report will not be convincing.假若仅靠你的想象去写，报告是不会有说服力假若仅靠你的想象去写，报告是不会有说服力的。的。Fill in the blanks with the help of
28、the beginning letters. Then rewrite the sentences without using past participles and recognise the difference.1 D_ as the home of golf, Scotland is a perfect destination for a relaxing hiliday2 Cuba is just south of America, s_ from it only by the Straits of Florida. It is a country k_ for its excit
29、ing music and dancing.escribedeparatednown3 With many parts of the world not m_ yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.4 I_ by the first European settlers to Australia, the Sunday roast is now considered typical Australian food.5
30、 E_ to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.6 I_ by Chinese culture, many capital cities now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.appedntroducedxposednfluencedBelow is a passage about the history of the Eiffel Tower b
31、efore it was considered an iconic attraction. The text contains quite a few verb form mistakes. Correct the mistakes on your own. Then compare your corrections with a partner.proposedclaimedThe Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visiting monuments in the world. B
32、ut it wasnt always so popular. In fact, in 1886, just after its construction was first propose, many were strongly against it. At that time, it would have been the tallest building in the world, and many claim it would destroy the skyline of Paris, or perhaps even destroy some historic landmarks.say
33、inggainedThe chief engineer, Gustave Eiffel, replied say that such a large monument was necessary to symbolise the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering, industry, and science. The next year, Eiffel gains approval and the tower was built in time t
34、o celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris.If you look carefully at the tower, you can still see the names of the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who help in its construction. Originally, the tower was planned to be taken down after 20 years, but it proved to be too useful as a communicat
35、ions tower, not to mention a giant advertisement board, before finally becomes the iconic attraction that we all know today.helped1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏江苏)2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽安徽)spoken finished
