1、UNIT 4 SHARINUsing Language 1.To analyzes the text structure and grasps the writing characteristics of a speech.2.To master some reading skills and aware the importance of giving help to other countries.3.To learn more about Chinas aid to other countries.4.To learn to write a speech.Make a speech ab
2、out Chinas aid to other countriesHave you ever given a speech before? Where did it happen and to whom?PredictionZhan Bingbing took part in an English speech contest. Now she is giving a speech on Chinas aid to other countries. Could you predict what she might include in her speech?Do you know what i
3、s China aid? Why did China offer aids to other countries? Task 1 Analyse the structure 1.Read the speech transcript and match the main idea of each paragraphPara. 1A. Bingbing understands how important her mothers work is and decides to do the same.Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5B. Some people doubt wh
4、y China helps other countries to develop.C. Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mothers leaving without asking her.E. The two things that Bingbings mother is helping with.Para. 1Is it worth helping other countries as a v
5、olunteer?Para. 2-4The author shares her mothers volunteering experience and her attitude toward it.Para. 5The author thinks helping other countries is worthwhile.2.Divide the speech transcript and summerize the main idea of each partContent of the speecha statement that is a statement that is formul
6、ated as a question formulated as a question but that is not supposed but that is not supposed to be answeredto be answered. .Part 1Part 2Part. 3Topic of the speechTheme of the speechRhetorical question Answer to the question Ending Is it worth it?3.What is the answer to this rhetorical question?Yes,
7、 to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind
8、.Task 2 Careful readingRead and answer these questions after your reading.1. What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas.2. Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania?3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania?1. What are some examples
9、 of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas.They have built roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, an airport in Sri Lanka. Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors work in nearly every corner of the world.2. Why was Bingbing upse
10、t when her mother went to Tanzania?Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her. But more importantly, she was her best friend.3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania?The country has many health problems, and many of the people are quite poor and live without t
11、hings we take for granted.Read and answer these questions after your reading.4. What are two things that Bingbings mother is helping with?5. How did Bingbings feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change?6.How does the speech end?4. What are two things that Bingbings mother is helpin
12、g with?She helped build a cardiac hospital and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.5.How did Bingbings feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change?She was unhappy that her moth
13、er had left, but then her feelings changed when she began to see how great help her mother was bringing, and now she is proud of her mothers work.6.How does the speech end?This speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers7.What does the speaker use to get her message ac
14、ross? a case study a joke an analysis of the history and causes of the issue a hypothetical example a personal story facts and dataTask 3 After readingCritical thinking1. Which personality does Zhan Bingbings mother have?2. Would you like to join China Aid? Give your reasons.Kindness/ dedication/ pe
15、rseverance/ hardwork/ selflessness.Discuss the following questions in groups.DiscussionDiscuss and study the language features of the speech.Structure of Structure of the speechthe speechLanguage Language featurefeatureWayWay of writing of writingFunction Function Rhetorical Rhetorical questionquest
16、ionAnswer to the Answer to the questionquestionEndingEnding DiscussionStructure Structure of the of the speechspeechLanguage Language featurefeatureWayWay of writing of writingFunction Function RhetoricaRhetorical l questionquestionWhat if?Does it really matter?Why should?Description of a familiar p
17、henomenon followed by a questionAn attention-grabber, followed by a statement about the topicTo attract attention of the audience to the topicStructure Structure of the of the speechspeechLanguage featureLanguage featureWayWay of writing of writingFunction Function Answer to Answer to the the questi
18、onquestionI had the same question myself.But for meYou see, To be honest,But then I began to hear aboutTelling a personal storyUsing examplesCiting dataUsing citationsTo make the speech convincing, informative, and inspiringStructure Structure of the of the speechspeechLanguage featureLanguage featu
19、reWayWay of of writingwritingFunction Function EndingEndingToday, I want to relay to you thatBy any criteria this work is worth it to us all, becauseNow that I understandIn the future, I pray thatExpressing personal reflection or attitudeSharing future plansQuotes To reiterate the themeWriting演讲稿的基本
20、组成部分包括：称呼语演讲稿的基本组成部分包括：称呼语正文正文( (提出论题、进行论证、得出提出论题、进行论证、得出结论结论)结束语。具体来说为：结束语。具体来说为：1.称呼语称呼语(1)常用称呼语如Dear friends/Dear fellow students/Good morning，ladies and gentlemen/Good afternoon，everyone等，其后用逗号。(2)有时在称呼语后用一句客套语过渡。如：It is a great honour for me to give my speech here today.2. 正文正文 提出论题提出论题l 开门见山直奔
21、主题，如：The topic of my speech today is.；l 举例法；l 用具体的统计数据，比如列举有关车辆车祸的数据谈遵守交通规则的话题。 论证论证l 论证就是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等。列举讲话要点，常用first of all，secondly，finally等。 结论结论l 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。有时会加上一句总结性的话。如： In a word.；Only in this way can we.3. 结束语结束语结尾要干净利落。常用的结束语有：Thank you very much for your attention.
22、Thanks for listening.Thats all.Thank you!靓句必背【篇首句】【篇首句】l Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。l Its my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.站在这里，谈谈关于友谊的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。站在这里，谈谈关于友谊的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。l Good morning，everyone！I
23、t is my great honor to share with you my opinions on fashion.大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于时尚我的看法。大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于时尚我的看法。l What I am talking about today is. 我今天要谈论的话题是我今天要谈论的话题是.l Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about. 感谢大家给我这个机会就感谢大家给我这个机会就.发表演讲发表演讲 l Its my great honour to stand h
24、ere and say something about. 我很荣幸的站在这里谈论有关我很荣幸的站在这里谈论有关.l Im going to talk about something that is vitally important to all of us. 我要谈论的事情对我们大家都至关重要。我要谈论的事情对我们大家都至关重要。l Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls,Im., Im greatly honoured to speak here on behalf of my school. Im going to talk about. 女士们，先生们女
25、士们，先生们/同学们，我是同学们，我是.很荣幸代表我的学校在此演讲。我要很荣幸代表我的学校在此演讲。我要谈论关于谈论关于.l I am glad to give you a warm welcome on behalf of our school. 很高兴代表学校欢迎你们。很高兴代表学校欢迎你们。【篇尾句】【篇尾句】l Thanks for listening (to my speech). 感谢大家倾听我的演讲。感谢大家倾听我的演讲。l Thats all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。关于这一点，我就讲这些。l I hope I h
26、ave made myself understood. 我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思了。我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思了。Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen, Nice to see all of you here. Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is_.(自我介绍）The topic of my speech is _(提出演讲主题). First of all, what I want to stress is that_.For o
27、ne thing. For another, .Whats more,_. As far as I am concerned, _ . Thanks for your attention.(总结演讲）必备模板（2021年全国高考乙卷）年全国高考乙卷）你校将举办英语比赛。请你以你校将举办英语比赛。请你以online shopping为题写一篇为题写一篇发言稿参赛发言稿参赛，内容包括：，内容包括： 1. 1.分析网络购物的利与弊；分析网络购物的利与弊； 2. 2.提出自己的观点提出自己的观点 注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。题目和首句已为你写好。实战演练【审
28、题结构】【审题结构】体裁体裁人称人称时态时态结构结构主题内容主题内容应用文应用文( (主要是主要是) )一般现在时一般现在时第一二第一二三人称三人称总分结构总分结构以以online shopping online shopping 为题为题【网购缺点】【网购缺点】卖家秀与买家秀卖家秀与买家秀不能试穿，实物和照片差距太大。不能试穿，实物和照片差距太大。【网购优点】【网购优点】advantagesadvantages提供方便提供方便的服务的服务购买的商品价购买的商品价格低廉格低廉, ,省钱省钱节省时间节省时间商品种商品种类齐全类齐全商品质量无保证。商品质量无保证。个人相关信息泄露个人相关信息泄露长
29、时间网购对身体有害长时间网购对身体有害商品种类齐全商品种类齐全AdvantagesAdvantages参考词汇：参考词汇：commodity /goods商品商品 complete adj. 齐全的；完整的齐全的；完整的普通表达：普通表达：_._.高级表达：高级表达：varieties of wherewhere whateverwhatever shapesshapes sizessizes colorscolors Oneline goods are complete.Oneline goods are complete.1.There are _commodities on the in
30、ternet _ you can search _ you want.2.The goods come in all _, _ and _on the internet.提供方便的服务提供方便的服务参考词汇：参考词汇：convenientconvenient 方便的方便的普通表达：普通表达：_._.高级表达：高级表达：It is very convenient .It is very convenient .1.It is very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. We can leisurely sit at home to
31、 buy items we want. The goods they order will be delivered to us soon.2.people shopping online can enjoy the great convenience that modern technology brings them购买的商品价格低廉购买的商品价格低廉, ,省钱省钱普通表达：普通表达： . .高级表达：高级表达：Online shopping is cheaper than physical shop .Online shopping is cheaper than physical sh
32、op .2.The products online is cheaper than what we buy in the physicalshop.1.The products online tend to be cheaper than those in traditional stores.节省时间节省时间普通表达：普通表达：_._.高级表达：高级表达：It can help us save a lot of time .It can help us save a lot of time .By online shoping, people can save much time, no l
33、onger bothering to go a shopping center.disadvantagesdisadvantages不能试穿，实物和照片差距太大。不能试穿，实物和照片差距太大。The consumers cant see the goods or try them personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.商品质量无保证。商品质量无保证。Sometimes,the goods online are of poor quality
34、 .The goods online are different from the photos .Sometimes,the quality of what we buy online is much worse than we could imagine .个人相关信息泄露个人相关信息泄露Our personal information will be let out .长时间网购对身体有害长时间网购对身体有害Shopping online for a long time is bad for our health.Being exposed to computers or cellpho
35、nes for a long time is harmful to our health.Good morning, everyone, Its nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give a speech . The topic of my speech is online shopping. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming increasingly popular. Its quite obvio
36、us that online shopping has many advantages. First of all, there are varieties of commodities on the internet where we can search whatever we want. Secondly, it is very convenient for us to go shopping online and it can help us save a lot of time. Whats more, the products online is cheaper than what
37、 we buy in the physicalshop. However, every coin has two sides. Shopping online also has its disadvantages. On one hand, sometimes, the quality of what we buy online is much worse than we could imagine. On the other hand, being exposed to computer or cellphones for a long time is harmful to our heal
38、th. As far as I am concerned , people should never rely too much on the Internet. Regular ways of shopping should never be abandoned. Only in this way can people protect themselves while enjoying the convenience from the Internet. /In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantage
39、s and disadvantages and choose our proper way of shopping. Thanks for your attention/ listening.词汇清单词汇清单核心短语核心短语应用词汇：应用词汇：1. contract:enter into/make/sign a contract with sb.,on a contractunder contract ,winbe awarded a contract to do sth,contract(sb.)to do sth2.take sb. / sth. for granted,take it f
40、or grantedthat-claus3.relay:relay sth to sb,relay race4.consult:consult sb.sth. abouton sth.关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅（关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅（onsult with sb abouton sth.与某人协商与某人协商 某事某事 consult the dictionarybe in need of, leave for,more importantly,except for, relay to ,take.for granted,work on, in addition,be pr
41、oud of, pray that,work as, be ready to认知词汇：认知词汇：input,tune,grant,cardiac,circuit,criterion,hypothetical拓展词汇：拓展词汇： lately,late , dasableddisability, consultationconsult, stabilitystable prayprayerNow that I understand how important my mothers work is, Ive decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. Now that引导表示原因的状语从句引导表示原因的状语从句重点句式重点句式1. Finish your writing after class.2. Surf the Internet for more information about how to write a speech.
