1、Unit 4Language points1.1. 中学的；次要的中学的；次要的_ _ 2.2. 布满灰尘的布满灰尘的 _ _3. 3. 死板的；固执的死板的；固执的_ 4. 4. 化学家；药剂师；药房化学家；药剂师；药房 _ _ 5. 5. 给给.遮挡（光线）；把遮挡（光线）；把.涂暗；阴凉处涂暗；阴凉处_6. 6. 住房住房 _ _ 7. 7. 成熟的；时机成熟的成熟的；时机成熟的_ _ 8. 8. 拖；拽拖；拽 _ _ 9. 9. 优惠待遇；特权优惠待遇；特权_ _ 10. 10. 棉花棉花_secondarydustyrigidchemistshadehousingripedragpr
2、ivilegecotton1. parcel _ 2. jam _3. uniform _4. washroom_5. wrinkle_ 6. platform_ 7. circus_8. forehead_9. mail_10. leftover_包裹包裹果酱；堵塞果酱；堵塞校服；制服校服；制服洗手间洗手间皱纹皱纹平台平台马戏团马戏团额头额头邮件邮件吃剩的；吃剩的食物吃剩的；吃剩的食物1.1._ _ 更不用说；且说更不用说；且说 2.2._ _ 齐声；异口同声齐声；异口同声 3._ 3._ 极想；渴望极想；渴望 4.4._ _ 适应适应5.5._ _ 与与.有关有关 6.6.to be ho
3、nest _7.7.make a difference to _8.8.participate in _9.9.upside down _ 10.10.dry out _ not to mentiona chorus ofbe dying to doadapt tobe relevant to说实在的说实在的对对.有重大影响有重大影响参加参加上下颠倒上下颠倒（使）变干（使）变干（1）. Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and its always nice to get mail! 我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果我一直
4、非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果, ,而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已! !（2）They were eager to raise more children. 他们渴望养育更多的孩子。他们渴望养育更多的孩子。（3）Is that a world you long to see? 那是一个你渴望看到的世界那是一个你渴望看到的世界吗吗? ?1. be dying to do sth. be dying to do sth. _ = be eager _ sth.= long _ sth. = be thirsty/hungry/dying for sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事
5、to doto do【应用实践】【应用实践】Hearing the news, she was dying _ her husband on passing the driving test.A. for concentrating B. to concentrate C. to be concentrated D. to concentrating The staff are dying _ a chance to go to the shore annually. The child cant wait to return to school because he is thirsty _
6、 knowledge. Bforfor2. make a/ no/ some difference to .(1) One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements. 多一个人对安排不会有影响。多一个人对安排不会有影响。(2) Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。转学对我的一生有着重大影响。(3) This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the dif
7、ference in my life. 这种方法从来没让我失望这种方法从来没让我失望, ,我的人生因此变得完全不同。我的人生因此变得完全不同。make a/no/some difference to . _ make all the difference _ 对对有有/ /没有没有/ /有些影响有些影响大不相同；关系重大大不相同；关系重大【应用实践】【应用实践】 It makes no difference _ me whether you come or not. A. to B. on C. from D. with A few kind words at the right time m
8、ake all the _ (different).Adifference3. be relevant to(1) Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students few will ever become chemistsand most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多
9、数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。(2) I dont think what he said is related to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。(3) The film has relevance to what is being discussed in class.这部电影与课堂上正在讨论这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。的事情有关。（1）
10、be relevant to_ =_ / _/ _ （2）_ n. 关联；切题关联；切题 have (no) relevance to _ 与与.有关有关be related tobe linked to/withbe connected/ associated withrelevance与与.有有(无无)关关【应用实践】【应用实践】 Can you tell me how it is relevant _ this discussion? A. in B. to C. from D. with Is philosophy still _ most peoples lives？ A. rele
11、vant to B. relevance to C. associated to D. connect with The film has _ (relevant) to what is being discussed in class.BArelevance4. privilegen.(1) It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(2) We are privileged to welcome you as our sp
12、eaker this evening. 我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。(3) Ladies and gentlemen，I have the privilege to introduce our speaker for you tonight. 女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。（1）privilege n._ 做某事是一种殊荣做某事是一种殊荣 have the privilege to do sth. _ （2）_ adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的有特权的；受特别优待的 be privileged _
13、 sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事 优惠待遇；特权；荣幸优惠待遇；特权；荣幸It is a privilege to do sth.有荣幸做某事有荣幸做某事privilegedto do【应用实践】【应用实践】 Im very happy that I have the privilege _ this conference.A.attending B. to be attended C. to attend D. being attending Its said that she comes from a _(privilege) background. It is _ privilege f
14、or me to deliver a speech on behalf of my school.Cprivilegeda5. deserve v.(1) I think everyone deserves the right to be happy. 我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福。我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福。(2) Jack deserves to win the speaking contest.杰克赢得演讲比赛在情理之中。杰克赢得演讲比赛在情理之中。(3) I think that your suggestion deserves trying/ to be tried我认为你
15、的建我认为你的建议值得一试。议值得一试。(1)deserve v. _应该做某事应该做某事; 值得做某事值得做某事_= _ 值得被做值得被做deserve consideration/attention _(2)_ adj. 应得的应得的; 该受的该受的 值得，应受值得，应受deserve to do sthdeserveddeserve doing值得考虑值得考虑/ /注意注意deserve to be done【应用实践】【应用实践】The team deserved _(win) the championship because they played much better than
16、any of the other teams. He got much _ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people. 一句多译一句多译:不管你是谁不管你是谁, 你都应该得到平等的对待。你都应该得到平等的对待。_to windeservedWhoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.6. resign v.(1) One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resigne
17、d from my job. 我的一个梦想是在我辞去工作后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。我的一个梦想是在我辞去工作后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。(2) Mr Robb resigned his position last month. 罗布先生上个月辞职了。罗布先生上个月辞职了。(3) To his surprise, his opponent decided to resign as a manager. 令他吃惊的是，他的对手决定辞去经理一职。令他吃惊的是，他的对手决定辞去经理一职。(4) He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lo
18、se the job. 他已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。他已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。(1) resign v._ resign ones position/post/seat _ _ 从从.中辞职中辞职 _ 辞去辞去.职务职务 resign oneself to sth. _ (2) _ adj. 顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的 _ n. 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从 辞职，辞去辞职，辞去resign fromresignedresign as听任；顺从听任；顺从辞去某人的职务辞去某人的职务resignation【应用实践】【应用实践】 A
19、s he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends _ (resign) from the company.A.resigning B. to resign C. to be resigned D. resigned We have to resign _ (we) to making a loss on the sale. He _ (辞去辞去) his post because he had been offered a better job.Bourselvesresigned我们只好眼睁睁地看着这笔买卖赔钱。我们只好眼
20、睁睁地看着这笔买卖赔钱。1. be doing . when(1) The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候，我还没有明白不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候，我还没有明白怎么回事，突然混合剂从试管里冒泡，溢得到处都是！怎么回事，突然混合剂从试管里冒泡，溢得到处都是！(2) I
21、 was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. 我正要去游泳，这时我们的导游看到我并叫住了我。我正要去游泳，这时我们的导游看到我并叫住了我。(3) He had just come in when someone burst out laughing. 他进来的时候有人在大笑。他进来的时候有人在大笑。be doing. when. _ be about to do. when. _had (just) done . when . _刚刚做完刚刚做完.这时这时.正在做正在做.这时这时.正要做正要做.这时这时.【
22、应用实践】【应用实践】1. I had just gone to bed _ the telephone rang.A.as B. while C. unless D. when2. Mrs. Brown was calculating the cost of the trip _ the light went out.3.句子翻译：校长正要离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。句子翻译：校长正要离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。_.DwhenThe headmaster was about to leave the office when a boy rushed in.2. It ta
23、kes sb. some time/ money to do sth.(1) It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 我只要几分钟就走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。我只要几分钟就走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。(2) They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。元。(1)某人花费某人花费.时间、金钱做某事时间、金钱做某事: It takes sb. s
24、ome time/ money _ sth sb. spend(s) some time/ money _ sth./ (in) _ sth. (2)某人花费金钱做某事：某人花费金钱做某事： sth. cost sb. some money/ sb. pay some money _ sth.onto dodoingfor【应用实践】【应用实践】 The company has spent thousands of pounds _ their computer system.A.to update B. updating C. updated D. be updated Once the d
25、rink is gone, the straw will take centuries _ (disappear). Bto disappear一、语法填空。一、语法填空。1. He is one of many examples of young people who are making _difference in the world. 2. It is said that only members have the privilege _ (use) the submersible.3. His nationality is not relevant _ whether he is a
26、 good singer.4. Her _(resign) caused much public debate.ato useto resignation二、翻译。二、翻译。1.妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时电话铃响了。妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时电话铃响了。_2.她的年龄与她的能力无关。她的年龄与她的能力无关。_3.在旺季游西湖需要花很多钱。在旺季游西湖需要花很多钱。_The mother was cooking when the phone rang.Her age is not relevant to her ability.It takes an arm and a leg to visit West Lake in the peak season.
