云南省曲靖市第二中学2022届高三模拟考试英语试题（三模）（含答案）.rar

曲靖二中校三模曲靖二中校三模 英语答案英语答案阅读理解A 篇 1-3 DBC B 篇 4-7 BACC C 篇 8-11 BCDC D 篇 12-15 CDBC七选五 16-20 DEGFB完形填空21-25 BDBDC 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 DACBA 36-40ADBCC语篇填空41. sweating 42. what 43. has been 44. on 45. to gather 46. were running 47. it 48. fewer 49. relaxation 50. a 短文改错第 1 处 happenedhappening 第 2 处 us ourselves第 3 处去掉 in 第 4 处 employedunemployed 或 was 后加 not 或 waswasnt第 5 处 SoBut 第 6 处 timestime第 7 处 make 后加 a 第 8 处 hadhas第 9 处 goodwell 第 10 处 choosingchoose秘密启用前曲靖市第二中学曲靖市第二中学 2022 届高三模拟考试（第三次）届高三模拟考试（第三次）英语试卷英语试卷命题人:审题人:注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALive at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old. Time: 4 MayMidnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism? ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. Time: 12-16 JuneFuji Rock Festival. JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied. Time: 26-28 JulyThe White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day. Time: 11 May-31 July1. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival. C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival. 2. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankyla, Finland. C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia. 3. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists. C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits. BIt took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldnt see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I was-in the eye of the storm. There were rains and winds still, but not pooressive （难以忍受的） anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didnt sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita. As I traveled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power or no air conditioning, I curled up int a corner and fell asleep quickly. I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys （护航队）of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from, “The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in front days. ”All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that finally I made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm. 4. We can know from the passage that “Rita” is _.A. a petB. a stormC. a friend of the authorD. a citizen in Houston5. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was a storm chaser. B. The storm lasted for at least a week. C. The author didnt like Houston at all. D. Houston was very badly damaged by the storm. 6. How did the author probably feel after the storm?A. Anxious. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Scared. 7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to survive in storm. B. The weather changes in Houston. C. The authors experience in the storm. D. Damages caused by the storm in Houston. CClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented-receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from physical store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levis. ”Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, an air pollutant that causes cancers, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent great, either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership. ” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation. ”Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. Theres an even better step-thats wearing what is already in the closet. 8. What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving. B. Objective. C. Unfavorable. D. Enthusiastic. 9. The Uber example in paragraph 6 indicates that _?A. rental services are on the riseB. clothing rental will be as successful as UberC. renting clothes might waste more than expectedD. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion10. The author suggests that we should _.A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive clothesC. rent clothes rather than buy themD. make full use of clothes weve possessed11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clothing rental is a new fashion. B. Clothing rental is retailers preference. C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly. D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma. DEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot, looking like a helicopter, is called the detector bot. At about 4 meters long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot is equipped with a high 360-degree panoramic （全景的） camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3, 000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. ”This robot has a different function-it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers cant go. The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-metre-long pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will be produced, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year. 12. We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot _.A. is unable to deliver goodsB. is designed to predict the earthquakeC. can send pictures even at nightD. can be used to clear away poisonous gas13. According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot _.A. has a unique shapeB. has more functionsC. is equipped with more advanced camerasD. can work by itself once given the information14. The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help ofA. a remote control B. a detectorC. a long pipeD. a helicopter15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some information about earthquakes. B. How to build earthquake rescue robots. C. An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots. D. Different earthquake rescue robots in the world. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough e- motions are not what we should try to avoid. _16_. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response-no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. _17_.Let out sadnessThe results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. _18_. We dont like contradictory behavior. Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. _19_. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. _20_Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break. A. Relax your mindB. Enjoy a mix of emotionsC. We tend to deny the important function emotions serveD. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsF. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceG. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Youre too small, Ginny. Youll never make an Olympic team, ” said my first-ever rowing _21_, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just confessed （承认）my_22_ which was admittedly outsized at that point, to somebody whose emotional _23_could play a key role. Maybe my dream wasnt_24_ reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, and I lacked the _25_ that most Olympic rowers possess, not to mention much experience as an athlete, but _26_, I was shocked by my coachs response. I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to_27_ my future, making room for my coachs opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coachs. “Maybe hes _28_.But then, another voice _29 _. “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” My coach didnt have faith _30_me but that didnt necessarily mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was _31_ at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. _32_ came easy when it came to fulfilling that dream. But I was_ 33_by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop _34_I achieved my goal. I made that 1980 team, _35_ not getting to compete at the Olympics. I kept _36_four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics. Everything I have today is a（n） _37_ of sticking with that dream, all those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, _38_ I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop, but firm_ 39_in them. And I will not allow anyone else to _40_ for me whats possible. 21.A. athleteB. coachC. directorD. fellow22.A. situationB. viewC. ideaD. dream23.A. stateB. supportC. judgmentD. intelligence24.A. involved inB. applied toC. devoted toD. based on25.A. talentB. determinationC. heightD. effort26.A. evenB. stillC. neverD. seldom27.A. designB. expectC. hideD. rethink28.A. rightB. wrongC. modestD. cruel29.A. arguedB. repeatedC. agreedD. swore30.A. atB. onC. inD. for31.A. aimedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. mad32.A. NothingB. EverythingC. A