1、高考英语考前知识扫盲清单高考英语考前知识扫盲清单一.基数词1. 十三 2. 十五 3. 十八 4. 二十 5. 三十 6. 四十 7. 五十 8. 九十 答案：1.thirteen 2. fifteen 3. eighteen 4. twenty 5. thirty 6.forty 7. fifty 8. ninety二. 序数词1. 第四 2. 第五 3. 第八 4.第九 5.第十二 6. 第十三 7. 第十五 8. 第十九 9. 第二十 10. 第三十 11. 第四十 12. 第五十 13. 第九十 14. 第一百 答案：1.fourth 2. fifth 3. eighth 4. nin
2、th 5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth 10. thirtieth 11. fortieth 12. fiftieth 13. ninetieth 14. one hundredth三. 星期1. 星期一 2.星期二 3.星期三 4.星期四 5.星期五 6.星期六 7.星期日 1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday 四. 月份1.一月 2. 二月 3. 三月 4. 四月 5. 五月 6.六月 7.七月
3、8. 八月 9.九月 10. 十月 11. 十一月 12. 十二月 答案：答案：1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11.November 12. December五. 常见不规则名词的复数形式1.man 2.woman 3.goose 4.foot 5.tooth 6.child 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mouse答案：1. men 2. women 3. geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.ch
4、ildren 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice六六. .常用的介词常用的介词1. _ a cold winter night2. _ones own hand3. _ a high price4. _ ones own=by oneself5. _ ones arrival6. _ this way 7. _ a book under his arm8. show respect _ sb9. _ these words10. _ this news11. buy sth _ sb12. bring sth _sb13. write sth _ a pen14. sp
5、eak _ a low voice15. cant open the door _ knowing the password16. _ low spirits17. drive _ a high speed18. wait _ a while19. _ the Internet20. have an effect _sth21. _ Monday 22. _ December 23. _ 5:45答案：答案：1.on 2. in 3. at 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with (说完这些话) 10.at (听到这个消息） 11. for 12. w
6、ith (带上某物) 13. with 14. in 15. without 16. in 17. at 18. for 19. on 20. on 21. on 22. in 23. at七七. 易错的动词易错的动词-ing形式形式1.live 2.stop 3.study 4.teach 5.write 6.lie 7. lay 8. die 9.carry答案：1.living 2. stopping 3. studying 4. teaching 5.writing 6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying八八. . 常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词常考不
7、规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.put 2.set 3.read 4.go 5.take e 7.make 8.get 9.bring 10.keep 11.hold 12.buy 13.think 14.teach 15.sell 16.catch 17.sit 18.spend 19.build 20.find 21.hear 22.tell 23.feel 24.break 25.know 26.grow 27.see 28.drive 29.draw 30.give 31.fall 32.write 33.ride 34.forbid 35.lie 36. lay 37.bear 38.
8、begin八八. . 常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1. put-put-put 2. set-set-set3. read-read-read 4. go-went-gone 5. take-took-taken6. come-came-come7. make-made-made 8. get-got-got9. bring-brought-brought10. keep-kept-kept 11. hold-held-held12. buy-bought-bought13. think-thought-thought14. teach-taught-tau
9、ght15. sell-sold-sold16. catch-caught-caught17. sit-sat-sat18. spend-spent-spent19. build-built-built20. find-found-found21. hear-heard-heard22. tell-told-told23. feel-felt-felt24. break-broke-broken25. know-knew-known26. grow-grew-grown八八. . 常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词27. see-saw-seen28. drive
10、-drove-driven29. draw-drew-drawn30. give-gave-given31. fall-fell-fallen32. write-wrote-written33. ride-rode-ridden34. forbid-forbade-forbidden35. lie(躺)-lay-lain36. lay-laid-laid37. bear-bore-born38. begin-began-begun九九. . 不规则形副词比较级和最高级不规则形副词比较级和最高级1. .good/well 2. bad/ill 3. many/much 4.little 5. o
11、ld 6. far答案：答案：1. good/well-better-best 2. bad/ill-worse-worst 3. many/much-more-most4. little-less-least5. old-older/elder-oldest/eldest6. far-farther/further-farthest/furthest十. 常见的副词形式1.happy 2.simple 3.whole 4.true 5.automatic 6.hurry 7.expect 8.increase 9.surprise 10. rude 11.wide 12. true 13.s
12、afe 14. gentle 15. probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible答案：答案：1.happily 2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically 6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely 11. widely 12. truly 13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly 6.simply 17.terribly形副同形：形副同形：1.go to school early/l
13、ate 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast十一十一. .代词变化表代词变化表十二十二. . 特殊的词性转换特殊的词性转换1. choose _n.2. brave_n.3. advise_n.4. important_n.5. success_adj./v.6. fail_n.7. laugh_n.8. fortune_adv./n. (否)9. fly_n.10. like_vt.(否)/adj.11. behave_n.12. compare_n.13. die_n./adj.14. emphasiz
14、e_n.15. analyze_n.16. describe_n.17. act_adj./n.18. anger/hunger_adj.19. discover_n.20. difficult_n.21. mistake_adj.22. lose_n.十二十二. . 特殊的词性转换特殊的词性转换25. anxiety _adj.26. safe/cruel adj.n. _27. wise/free adj.n. _28. short/marry adj./v.n. _29. strong/long/grow/wide/dead adj./v.n. _30. argue vt.n. _31.
15、 real/similar/popular adj.n. _32. assist/participate/apply v.n. _33. determine/admire/explain vtn. _34. admit/permit v.n. _十二十二. . 特殊的词性转换特殊的词性转换答案：答案：1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior
16、parison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality
17、/similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission13.常用的否定前缀词1.agree 2.cover 3.convenient 4.patient 5.use/mean/end/taste/hope 6. possible 7.correct 8.advantage 9.legal 10.polite 11.lead 12.understand答案：答案：1.disagree 2.uncove
18、r 3.inconvenient 4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand14.14. 语法易拼错单词语法易拼错单词1.是否 2.尽管 3.直到 4.除非 5.因此 6.那时 7.比 8.在这 9.在上周三 10.一项活动 11.帮助他人 12.在网上答案：答案：1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.
19、therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.help others 12.on the Internet15.15. 写作易拼错单词写作易拼错单词1. 影响 vt. _ 效果 n. _ 努力 n._ 2. 想 (过去式) vt. _ 尽管conj._ 通过 prep._3. 测试 n./v_ 文本课本 n._ 4. 机会 n._ 改变零钱 n./vt._5. 奖 n._ 价格 n._ 6. 东西 n._ 想 v._7. 三个人 _ 8. 经历 v./n._ 实验 n._9. 成功 v._ n._ adj._
20、 10. 健康 n._ adj._11. 诚实 n._ adj._ 12. 重要n._ adj._13. 病人n._ 耐心 n._ 15.15. 写作易拼错单词写作易拼错单词14. 财富n._ 富有的 adj._15. 吸引v._ 袭击 v._ 16. 努力adv._ 几不 adv._17. 影响vt. /n._ adj._ (infl) 18. 相信 vt._ 信念 n._19. 意识到 vt._ 认出 vt._ 20. 出版 vt._ vi._ 惩罚 vt._21. 提醒 vt._ 维持 v._ 22. 建议 vt._ n._23. 信息 n._ 新闻 n._ 24. 在某方面取得进步_2
21、5. 为做好准备 _ 26.采取有效的措施做某事 _27. 如下。_15.15. 写作易拼错单词写作易拼错单词1. affect/effect/effort2. thought/though/through 3. test/text 4. chance/change 5. prize/price6. thing/think7. three people/three persons 8. experience/experiment9. succeed/success/successful10. health/healthy11. honesty/honest12. importance/impo
22、rtant 13. patient/patience 14. wealth/wealthy 15. attract/attack16. study hard/hardly 17. influence/influential 18. believe/belief 19. realize/recognize 20. publish/come out/punish21. remind sb of sth/remain to be seen 22. advise/suggest/advice/suggestions 23. information/news 24. make progress in. 25. make good preparations for 26. take effective measures to do sth 27. be as follows.
