1、2022年高考英语最后一练命题： 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABear ToothAdmissionEveryone entering the theatre must have a ticket. We strongly encourage all parties to arrive 3045 minutes prior to any show time.2D Movies 3D MoviesAdults: $5 Adults: $6Students: $4 S
2、tudents: $5What is on?Diving Deep: The Life and Times of Mike DeGruy (2D)This film tells the story of Mike DeGruy, a curious and enthusiastic underwater filmmaker who died suddenly in 2012. He filmed the oceans for more than three decades.Spies in Disguise (3D)Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist
3、Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites. Lance is smooth, fashionable and confident. Walter is not. But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention, creating the awesome gadgets (小器具) Lance uses on his missions. But when events take an unexpected turn, Walter and Lan
4、ce suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way.Dolittle (2D)Dr. John Dolittle lives in his large country house in 19th-century England. His only companionship comes from animals that he speaks to on a daily basis. But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill, the doctor starts an a
5、dventure to an island to find the cure.How to Build a Girl (2D)The film tells the story of Johanna Morrigan, an ambitious music journalist in 1990s Wolverhampton. It is a comedy film based on Caitlin Morans novel of the same name.21. How much should a 13-year-old girl and her parents pay to watch Di
6、ving Deep?A. $13. B. $14. C. $15. D. $16.22. Which film focuses on close cooperation between partners?A. Diving Deep. B. Dolittle.C. Spies in Disguise. D. How to Build a Girl.23. What type of film is Dolittle?A. Adventure. B. Crime. C. Thriller. D. Action.B Dozens of sea turtles swim past as I dive.
7、 Suddenly a diver cuts me off. Then another. “Hey!” I think. “Watch where youre going!” Then I realize: These arent divers. They are sea lions! The creatures blow bubbles at me and the group of 11 kids Im on vocations with, hitting us slightly on our backs. To not bother them much, we tear ourselves
8、 away from the wonderland. We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator. Our hotel is a boat called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans arent allowed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can experience the magic of this place and meet an
9、imals on all the islands is by “panga”. “Our small motorboat is more important than the Eclipse. Its very safe,” says a local guide, Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals friendly. “They dont know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that firsthand. When we return after our
10、 diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next to our backpacks! Walking along the sand, we see more wildlife: seals, red crabs, orcas. The following morning, we reach Fernandina Island, known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguin
11、s. Averaging about 19 inches in height, theyre the second smallest species of penguin in the world. “The Galapagos are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry. “Youve got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that dont fly!” As we ride back, six penguins stand like soldiers, seeming
12、to say goodbye. Its our last day; none of us wants to leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway. “The Galapagos Islands seem to break the worlds rules,” says Harry. “More than ever, Im interested in saving t
13、he environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannah adds.24. How does the author find the diving experience?A. Attractive B. Disturbing C. Dangerous D. Valuable25. Whats the function of “panga”?A. To protect people from danger. B. To provide a shelter for local people.C. To guide p
14、eople in seeing the animals. D. To transport people to each of the islands.26. Whats special about Galapagos penguins?A. They are not able to fly.B. They remain hidden from view.C. They live in a tropical climate.D. Theyre the smallest of their kind.27. Why is the trip considered a milestone for the
15、 authors group?A. It expands their knowledge of the world.B. It changes the way they think about nature.C. It inspires them to research the environment.D. It enables them to interact with various wildlife.C “Alexa, whats 5 minus 3?” A 6-year-old boy recently asked that question in a video, which was
16、 popular on Twitter. Alexa, Amazons voice-started assistant, delivered a quick answer: 2. Its cute, but it raises a question thats been on the minds of many parents and educators lately: How do virtual assistants like Alexa affect childrens learning experiences? Clint Hill, an English teacher, says
17、in his classrooms he often sees “children quietly talking into their phones and asking Google or other services to spell some complicated words that they dont know.” But Hill says he doesnt mind. “I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me.” he says. “
18、I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody,” Hill adds. But some experts say its not just about learning basic math or spelling. “One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving together,” says Diane Levin, a professor of applied hu
19、man development. Levin says its important for children to learn to struggleeven just a littlewith challenges. “They will use those skills that theyre learning for all kinds of things that come along,” Levin says. How much concern should parents have over Alexa and their children? Every new wave of t
20、echnology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (怀旧) for the past, says Dimitri Christakis, an expert in child health, behavior and development. But he says that a child watching television is having completely passive experience. “Because new techn
21、ology is interactive, it helps understand how the world works,” Christakis says. “But while watching television, you play no role in the content,” Christakis says. Still, he agrees that this debate is about much more than knowing what 5 minus 3 is. Its also about developing the patience to solve pro
22、blems. “That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.” 28. What can be inferred from Hills words? A. Technological aids are helpful. B. His students dont use their brains. C. His students arent focused in class. D. Spelling is reall
23、y difficult for small children. 29. What can we learn about technological aids in Levins opinion? A. They fail to solve problems. B. They give children challenges. C. They present a threat to teachers at school. D. They are harmful to childrens development. 30. Which of the following would Christaki
24、s agree with? A. New technology affects children most. B. New technology tends to cause worries.C. Television has been a thing of the past. D. Todays parents are too concerned. 31. What does Christakis stress about children in the last paragraph? A. Their ability to interact with others. B. Their ab
25、ility to learn from the past. C. Their ability to study technology. D. Their ability to pay attention. D Electric vehicles(EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe? The Radiant Energy Group(REG) stated effects of EVs vary wit
26、h countries. In some nations, EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars. The group reckoned gas emissions(排放) caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV. Countries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of nuclear or solar power.
27、 Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions because their electrical systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in fewer emissions. The countries with the biggest carbon gas
28、 reduction use much clean power. The first was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles. Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind dont add to a countrys electrical system equally throughout the day. For this reason, carbon em
29、issions saved by driving an EV arent fixed. Charging in the afternoon, when theres more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal. The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in
30、recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU CO emissions of performance standards. Theyve made their gasoline engines more fuel-efficient. As a result, carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe have fallen an average of 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in
31、 Europe are backed by government spending and rules against new gasoline engine cars after 2035. Major automakers have set targets to sell mainly EVs in Europe in the coming years.32. What does the underlined word “reckoned” mean in paragraph 1?A. Reduced. B. Calculated. C. Banned. D. Predicted. 33.
32、 What affects carbon emissions of EVs according to paragraph3?A. The country where theyre made. B. Facilities producing clean power.C. The time they are being charged. D. Technology used by electrical systems.34. What causes sales of EVs to rise quickly in Europe?A. Support of official policies. B.
33、Concern about global warming.C. Standards of gasoline car. D. Advertisements from carmakers.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. What Benefits Do EVs Bring?B. Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars in Europe?C. How Do EVs Affect Carbon Emissions? D. Do Electric Cars Really Help the Environment?第二
34、节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems like some people are born with a good sense of direction while others are always getting lost. 36 You can improve your sense of direction. You just need to work at it. Nowadays, of course, its convenient to rely on GPS rather
35、than commit a long, complex route to memory. 37 Studying a larger map and remembering the route before you set out does have its benefits. The amount of mental energy it requires means its more likely to stick in your mind. Looking at Google Maps on a big screen or even studying a paper map also all
36、ows you to get a sense of that all important bigger picture and how everywhere fits together. 38 Its also important to notice whats around you in all directions. Instead of staring straight ahead, make sure you look up, down and behind you as well. This will come in particularly useful when youre do
37、ing the journey in reverse (倒退) even if its just finding your way back from the toilet in a restaurant. Another tip? Taking photographs or writing notes at key locations can help you keep them in your memory. Finally, try to relax when youre on unfamiliar ground. 39 But this sudden anxiety will only
38、 prevent you from calmly working out which way to go. Besides, getting lost is one of the best ways to discover new places and add more details to that ever-growing mental map, both of which will help you have a better sense of direction in the long term. Your sense of direction is a use it or-lose
39、it skill. If you only stick to the routes you already know, its never going to get any better. 40 A. Dont just look where youre going.B. So now its the time to start exploring!C. If youre one of the “lost ones, have no fear.D. Anxiety plays a role in our sense of direction, too.E. Its all too easy t
40、o get anxious if you suspect you may be lost.F. Developing a good sense of direction usually takes much practice.G. But ignore it if you really want to improve your sense of direction.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 9 years old, L
41、esia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explosion at her grandparents house. In fact, the burns were so 41 that her own grandfather didnt recognize her. But now, this brave woman uses her miserable past to help other burn 42 find healing. Lesia and her cousin were playing in their grandparents basem
42、ent on that 43 day. A gas leak started to burn, causing the whole house to 44 . The explosion threw many of the 9 family members in the home across the street. Lesia pulled herself out of the house. Flames still covered her little body so she 45 in the dirt and snow to put them out. Lesia 46 several
43、 months in the hospital, undergoing operations and skin grafts (移植). Once released, Lesias scars drew 47 and questions from people, so she started isolating herself. “When I was burned, everything in my life changed,” she said. “My friendships changed. I hated going to school. You are 48 things you
44、never had to before.” Lesia could have remained 49 in her whole life, because when bad things happen, we can 50 choose to escape. But we can also treat it as a chance to 51 . Lesia chose the latter, realizing she was put on this Earth to do more than just survive. “My life got 52 when I started to l
45、ook at my life as a gift,” Lesia said. Lesia 53 Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization offering support for girls ranging from ages 11-19 to help them heal 54 . Lesias Angel Faces allow the girls to bond with each other, helping them escape the feelings of 55 loneliness.41. A. severe B. fata
46、l C. mild D. sharp42. A. clerks B. majorities C. victims D. families43. A. shallow B. terrible C. brief D. passive44. A. set off B. burn out C. burst out D. blow up45. A. rolled B. settled C. faintedD. assisted46. A. lasted B. spent C. took D. lived47. A. desiresB. damages C. criticisms D. stares48.
47、 A. carrying on B. taking upC. dealing with D. setting aside49. A. precious B. confidentC. true D. withdrawn 50. A. always B. almost C. even D. never51. A. seek B. judge C. grow D. expand52. A. worse B. better C. fitter D. less53. A. launched B. hired C. appointed D. elected54. A. independently B. physically C. emotionallyD. surprisingly55. A. remote B. straight C. super D. strong第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填上合适的词或提示词的正确形式。 Mount Wutai, l
