1、Part I22。1年 呻月6ing、大 学（英 级考试语4,3 m n ut。I真题（二） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an based on the chart below. should start your with a brief description of the chart and comment on achievements in highereducation. You should write at leastwords but no more than些Q words.G
2、ross enrolment ratio in higher in China (1990 - 2019)60.0% 1-衄-己一一一-兰-畴一一一一一一一一一一- 48.I妒.6%45.7%4S.0%1 一一一一一一一一一一-一一一一一- 42.7% 37.5%4 0守石34.5%30%26.95%30.0% -2u 26:5畸- 22%23%23.3努1 9% 21 %1 5.0%1 -衄_J _ 于一1 1 %2彻 201 0 201 1 201 4 201 5 201 6 201 7 201 8ofPart Listen in g C ompreh en sion (30 m in u
3、tes )Section A In thi s section, will hear two long conv ersa.ti ons. At the end of eac h conversation, you wi ll h ear questions. Both the conversatio n and the questions wil l be spoken only once.you hear a question, you mus t choose th e best answer the f our c hoices marked A), B), C) and D). en
4、 mark the corresponding letter on An swer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.1 to 4 on the you have just heard. 1. A) Weird. B) Efficient. C) Tolerant. D) Toxic. 2. A) They are C) They are ambitious. B) They are ignorant. D) They are accommodating. 3. A) They can think big. C) They can br
5、eak conventions. B) They can air their views. D) They can work flexible hours.4. A) It can alter pe ople s mindsets. C) It enables pe ople to learn and grow. B) It can le ad to new d1scoven es. D) It is cond ucive to critical thinking. Q uestions 5 to 8 are on the conversation you have just heard. 5
6、. A) He ke pt looking for the best plac e to stay. C) He had a great time sightseeing and re la xing. B) He me t many tourists from other countries. D) He managed to visit a d ifferent city each day.6. A) Prioritize what is essential to their best advantage.B) Stretch o ut the proce ss in search of
7、the optimal.C) Deliberate the consequences that may occur. D) Take all relevant factors into consideration.六级2021年6 月 247. A) Time pressure. C) Modern technology. B) Tight budget. D) Fierce competition. 8. A) Research as many different options as possible. C) Focus on what is practical. B) Avoid goi
8、ng over the same options repeatedly. D) Trust their gut instinct.Section Bthis section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each you will hear three or questions. the and the.questions will be spoken only once . A fter you hear a question, you must choose the best a nswer the choices d A), B )
9、, C) and D ). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Ans wer Sheet 1 with a single line thr ough the centre. 9 to 11 are on the passage you have heard.9. A) It is beneficial to poor as well as rich communities.B) It is conducive to childrens future development.C) It is welcome to parents but not to ch
10、ildren. D) It is not of much help to younger children.10. A) It may put some students in remote areas at a disadvantage. B) It gives the majority of students ready access to their teachers. C) It effectively improves the learning quality of students in rural areas. D) It can bridge the learning gap
11、between kids of different backgrounds. 11. A) Diligent students tend to do their homework independently. B) The focus of homework should always be on school subjects. C) Doing homework exerts a positive effect on kids personality development. D) The benefits of doing homework vary widely from indivi
12、dual to individual. Questions 12 to 15 are on you have heard. 12. A) It was something he apologized for later. C) It was a forty-nine-year plan. B) It was ridiculed by the New Times. D) It was considered v1S1onary.13. A) It was of great significance to rocket science. C) It was somehow delayed about
13、 12 minutes. B) It was completed in the state of New Mexico. D) It failed due to a sudden change of weather. 14. A) A laboratory and test range was already set up there.B) Its climate was ideal for year-round rocket launching.C) A weather expert invited him to go there for his mission. D) Its remote
14、 valleys were appealing to him and his family.15. A) He won an award from the US government for his work. B) He gained recognition from rocket scientists worldwide.C) He was granted ovet-200 patents in rocket technology. D) He boosted the military strength of the United States.Section C In this sect
15、ion, you wil l hear three recordings of lectures or talks fol lowed by three oruestions. e be p layed only once. Af ter you hear a question, you must cho ose the best the choices m arked A), B), C) and D). en mark the lette r on Ans wer 1 with aingle line the centre.16 to 18 are on the you ha,ve16.
16、A) It requires entrepreneurial experience. C) It can be quite frustrating. B) It is usually financially rewarding. D) It can be rather risky.17. A) It contributes to rapid business expansion. C) It reduces conflict among team members. B) It inspires willingness to make sacrifices. D) It encourages c
17、reation and innovation.六级2021年6 月 2518. A) They have unrealistic expectations. C) Few can find willing investors. B) They often work without any pay. D) Many are idealistic dreamers. 19 to 21 are on the recording y ou have19. A) They have better dietary habits.B) They bear fewer social responsibilit
18、ies.C) They are born with a stronger ability to socialize. D) They are better able to survive or handle disease. 20. A) They have a limited reproductive ability. C) They keep dividing throughout ones life. B) They depend on adequate sleep to thrive. D) They strengthen with regular exercise.21. A) Th
19、e process of ageing can ultimately be brought under control.B) Improved health care for the elderly will contribute to longevity.C) Prevention of heart disease and stroke will increase life expectancy. D) The resolution of age-related diseases will solve the mystery of ageing.Questions 22 to 25 are
20、on the you have just he江d.22. A) They are reluctant to follow mstruct1ons. C) They cannot understand directives. B) They fail to answer emails promptly. D) They do not show due respect. 23. A) They have not been trained to follow the rules. C) They want to avoid unnecessary losses. B) They are not s
21、atisfied w ith the management. D) They find their voice go unheeded. 24. A) When they are on good terms with their managers.B) When they find their job goals easily attainable. C) When they find their supervisors helpful.D) When they are financially motiyated.25. A) They are a useless tool for manag
22、ers to change employee behavior. B) They prove to be a good means for managers to giv.e instructions. C) They should be reserved for urgent communication.D) They are seldom used for sharing confidential data.Rea din g Com p reh ension (40Section A Directions: In this section, there is a wi th ten bl
23、anks. You are req uir ed to one f or each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Rea d the through carefully befo re making you r choices. choice in the bank is identied by a letter. P le心e mark the letter for each item on Ans wer Sheet 2 with a s ingle line through the cent
24、re. You may not any of thewords in the bank more than once. Im always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins, extracts and other supplements, all promising to accelerate or promote weight loss. of marketing genius belie (掩饰） the fact that, 26 , weight loss
25、 is dictated by the laws of arithmetic. EconomistJessica Irvine wrote a book about how she used math to help her lose more than 18 kilograms. If calories taken in are less than calories 27, weight shall be lost, and so it is with money. Despite the 28 of financial producs, services and soiutions gea
26、red towards accumulating wealth tif all begins with the same29 : getting ahead financially requires a reduction of spending, so that income is greater than expenses. I was reminded of this again recently to an interview with Nicole Haddow, the author of Sm心hed Av oca do, explaining how she cracked t
27、he property market at 31 . It was quite a 30 , given w here she had been two years earlier. Nicole didnt celebrate her 30th birthday as she had 31 . Sh e was sobbing at the dinner table with her parents, with whom she had j郧t moved back in. She had no stable inbome, $12,000 in credit-carddebt and no
28、 plan, b ut to her 32 , her father, an accountant, told her that her nancial-33 wasnt六级2021 年6 月 26 as bad as. she thought. He said,on her income, with some changes, she would be able to buy aninvestment unit within two year&, which she .did. Nicole admitted she as she w as able to live with her par
29、ents and 34 her spending and life一to get herself o n track financially. Creating a gap between her income and spending required aparadigm shift and 35 sacrifice and commitment, but by going into financial lockdown, Nicole gained financial independence.A) abundance B) C) entailed D) envisagedE) equat
30、ionF) expendedG) feat H) fiscally I) impetusJ) overhaulK) L) plight M) prosperN) shatter 0) ultimatelySection BDstiarteecmtieonnts:c oInnt ati.his .s efction, . are going to read a with ten statements attached to it. 心 in ormation given in one of the the paragraph from which the information is deriv
31、ed. You m ay c. hoo a more than once. is marked with al etter. A心 the qustionsby t加correspo nding l etter on Answer Sheet 2 i Frances belovedonly away from completeA) Notre D ame Cath.edral in the heart of Paris was within 15 to 30 minutes of complete destruction as firefighters to stop fl皿es reachi
32、ng its bell towers on Monday evening, French authorities have revealed. A greater disaster was averted by m embers of the Paris fire brigade, who risked their lives to remain inside the burning monument to create a wall of water between the raging fire and the two, towers on the west of the building
33、.B) The revelation of how close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as police investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to establish the cause of the devastating blaze.Paris prosecutor Remy Heitz said that an initial fire alert was sounde
34、d at 6120 pm on Monday evening but no fire was found. The second alert was sounded at 6:43 pm, and the blze was discovered on the roof.C) More than 65.0 million was raised in a few hours on Tuesday as French business leaders and global corporations. announced they would donate to a restoration campa
35、ign launched by the president, Macron. But as the,emergency services picked through the burnt .debris, a row was resurfacing over accusations that the beloved cathedral, immortalised in Victor Hugos novel, was crumbling before the fire.D) Tbe cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at th
36、e centre of a years-long dispute over who should finance restora.tion work o,f the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls. Jean Michel Leniaud, the president of the scientific council at the National Heritage Institute, said: What happened was bound to happen. The lack of adequat
37、e maintenance and daily attention to such a majestic building is the cause of,this catastrophe. the blaze was declared completely extinguished, 15 hours after it started, the junior interior minister, Laurent Nunez, said the structure had been saved but remained vulnerable. He praised the actions of
38、 the firefighters .but admitted the fate of the cathedral had been uncertain. They saved the main structure, but it all came down to. 15 - 30 minutes, Nunez said.E) In a surprise televised address on Tuesday evening, Macron said he wanted to see the .cathedral rebuilt within five years. The fire at
39、Notre Dame reminds us that we always have challenges to overcome, Macron said, Notre Dame is our history, our literature, the centre of our life. It is the standard by which we measure our distances. Its so many books, so many paintings. Its the cathedral六级2021年6 月 27 of every French person, even th
40、ose who have never visited it. This history is ours and so rebuild Notre Dame. It is what the French people expect; it is what our history deserves. It is our deep destiny. We will rebuild Notre Dame so it is even more beautiful than before. I want it done the next five years. We can do it. time of
41、testing comes a time of reflection and then of action.F) The fire, which had started a t the base of the 93-metre spire (尖塔） at about 6: 40 pm on Monday, spread through the cathedrals roof, made up of hundreds of oak beams, some dating back to th e 13th century. These beams, known as la foret ( the
42、forest) because of their density, formed the cross shaped roof that ran the length of the central part of the cathedral. As hundreds of tourists and Parisians stood and watched the flames leaping from the roof, there was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed i
43、nto itself.G) A collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media, showing the horrifying destruction, and attracting emotional responses from people all over the world. Indeed, within minutes the fire occupied headlines of every major global newspaper and television networ
44、k. This is not surprising given Notre Dame Cathedral, meaning Our Lady, is one of the most recognised symbols of the city of Paris attracting millions of tourists every year.H) While the world looked on, the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main
45、towers, where the cathedral-bells hang. If the wooden fr扭e of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bellsthe largest of which, the Emmanuel Bell, weighs 13 tons crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.Police and fire services will spend the next 48 hours assessing
46、 the security and safety of t he 850-year-old structure. Nunez said: w ehave identified vulnerabilities throughout the structure, all of which still need securing. As a result, residents of five buildings around the northern side of the cathedral were being temporarily evacuated, he added. Architect
47、s have identified three main holes i n the structure, in the locations of the spire, the main hall and the upper rooms to the north of the central aisle: Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof hve collapsed.I) The interior minister, Christophe Castaner, visited the cathedral on Tuesday afternoon to see the extent of the devastation. Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large p ools of grey water from the fire hoses. Behind a heap of blackened oak
