1、武汉市武汉市 2022 届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试题届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试题第一部分第一部分听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At the air
2、port.B.At the train station.C. On the taxi.2. Whats the woman likely to do this weekend?A. Throw a party.B. Finish her essay.C. Treat some friends.3. What is the man looking for?A. Abus station.B.Ashopping mall.C.Alibrary.4. What does the woman want to buy?A. An earphone.B.Acellphone.C.Acamera.5. Wh
3、at are the speakers talking about?A. Safe driving.B. Car repair.C.Acar accident.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. Who may be the department manager?A. Steve.B. Mike.
4、C. Johnson.7. What was wrong with the software program?A. It couldnt start properly.B. It couldnt make sound.C. It couldnt be connected.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Who inspired the woman to be a teacher?A. Her father.B. Her classmate.C. Her teacher.9. What did the woman like first in Junior High?A. Act
5、ing.B. Directing.C. Teaching.10. What is the man?A. Abusinessman.B.Atraveler.C.Ahistory teacher.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11. How many rooms does a one-bedroom apartment include?A. 1B. 2C. 312. What apartment does the woman need?A. Astudio.B.Aone-bedroom.C.Ajunior 4.13. What is included in the rent?A.
6、Parking.B. Electricity.C. Water.14. Where are the two speakers?A. On the phone.B.At a housing estate.C. In an apartment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.16. What matters most to the woman in a job?A. G
7、ood pay.B. Nice people.C. Personal growth.17. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Its quite challenging.B. Its far from satisfactory.C. Its much too demanding.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is Socotra Island famous for?A. Its nature.B. Its history.C. Its location.19. Which month is bes
8、t for windsurfers to visit Socotra?A. May.B.August.C. October.20. What do the two ways have in common?A. Both are non-stop flights.B. Both take over 2 hours.C. Both are run once a week.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分分) )第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere w
9、ould you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts ofcomfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbhel, AustriaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbhel also attracts a host of festivefans with its fairy lights, and performance
10、s of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers ofruns over the KitzbhelAlps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Val Gardena, ItalyThis attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns thatmake up Val Gardena-busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and t
11、he higher Selva-traditionallygo big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage (遗产). The175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.Alpbach,AustriaAlpbach is often considered Austrias prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may notalway
12、s have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meterswith a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe, VermontStowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and its a fine place to enjoyNew Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, off
13、ers options for all levels throughforests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.21. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbhel?A. Firework display.B. Lift service.C. Spicy food.D. Live music.22. What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season?A. The new year gift.B. The
14、 beautiful huts.C. The diverse culture.D. The traditional industry.23. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers?A. Kitzbhel.B. Val Gardena.C.Alpbach.D. Stowe.BA mild-mannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the opposite. Often, Bill and I would liein bed quarreling over whether we shou
15、ld let it out to wander in the dark or put up with anothersleepless night.So, instead, we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do.And always in the morning, if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard, there were marksfrom a rough, little tongue and once eve
16、n a paw print.Something had to give. Bill looked at me straight in the eyes, “Do it.” My reservations weresuch, however, that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butter to decide wedidnt have much choice.That night, I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily o
17、n the head. Then Ibegan filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water. Rusty loved jumping into a dampsink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor. According to thearticle I saved from a website to my folder, cats used to jumping into your sink wont do i
18、t again ifthey jump in and find a couple of inches of water.Next, I cleared the cupboards of everything. Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and afork to go with each. According to the article, you should support a cookie sheet with a fork.When your cat jumps on the counter, he will knock down
19、 the insecurely balanced cookie sheets.What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.Everything in place, I slipped onto our bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfullyloud noise of metal. A chain reaction of crashes next. Finally, Rusty rounded the corner in the hallheavily
20、and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed, trembling under our cover. Hispaws were wet. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Troublemaker, retired.24. Which of the following best describes Rusty at night?A. Cold-blooded.B.Adorable.C. Good-tempered.D. Troublesome.25. What did Bill
21、 mean by saying “Do it”?A. To leave the cat outdoor.B. To give the cat a lesson.C. To reserve food for the cat.D. To give the cat more butter.26. What did the writer do before she went to bed that night?A. Filled the sink with water.B. Laid two traps for the cat.C. Covered the counter with sheets.D.
22、 Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.27. How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C.Anxious.D. Regretful.CIn May 2012, Australias Macquarie Dictionary and the McCann Advertising Agencygathered a group of language experts to name a phenomenon common in
23、the age of thesmartphone. They called the phenomenon “phubbing”, and defined ( 定 义 ) it as “the act ofsnubbing (无视) someone in a social setting by looking at your phone instead of paying attention.”Its not the usual way words begin to exist.A month later, the first example of phubbing in a major new
24、spaper appeared in a letter to theeditor of The Age, published in Melbourne. Since then, the word has appeared in various mediathe world over. Phubbing has yet to be fully adopted in the U.S., but we have collected someevidence of it in use.On 29 September 2015, James A. Roberts wrote in the Huffini
25、ngton Post, “In the present case,phubbing is a combination of the words phone and snubbing. To be phubbed is to be snubbed bysomeone using their cell phone while in your company. The “phubb” could be an interruption ofyour conversation with someone when he or she uses their cell phone or is distract
26、ed by it (stealglances when they think youre not looking) instead of paying attention to you. Maybe worse,youve been phubbed if someone used their cell phone instead of communicating with you whilestaying close to you. Oh, the shame.”The meaning and various forms of the word have yet to settle out.
27、Is it phubbing if yourestaring at your tablet instead of your phone? Is the singular noun (and the base form of the verb)spelled phubb, as in the example above, or phub, as in some other sources? These are the sorts ofquestions well need answers to before were ready to consider phubbing and its rela
28、tions for entry.In the meanwhile, you can of course use phubbing if you feel the need. It seems we all do thesedays.28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about phubbing?A. Its usage.B. Its birth.C. Its influence.D. Its definition.29. What may phubbing probably lead to according to James A. Roberts?A
29、. Obvious embarrassment in life.B. Heavy reliance on cellphones.C. Complete ignorance by your friends.D. Permanent breakup of relationship.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph about the word phubb?A. It arouses heated arguments.B. It proves to be settled.C. Its not included in a dictionary.
30、D. Its not difficult to understand.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Where Phubbing Leads Us?B. Why Phubbing Ruins Our Life?C. What Makes Phubbing Commonly Seen?D. How Phone Snubbing Becomes Phubbing?DAn individual from an unknown hominid (原始人类) species walked across a f
31、ield of wet,volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago, leaving behind a handful offootprints.Those five ancient footprints, largely ignored since they were partly unearthed at TanzaniasLaetoli site in 1976, show features of upright walking by a hominid, a new study finds.
32、Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify, possibly produced by a young bearthat took a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt, DeSilva, who started the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduate student,and their colleagues fully du
33、g out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2019. Then theymeasured, photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutts group focused on twofootprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walking characteristics ofthe Laetoli individual differed in various w
34、ays from those of other hominid individuals at the samesite. The prints also didnt match those from modern black bears and modern chimps (黑猩猩)walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, the researcherssay. Its big toe stuck out slightly from the second
35、toe (脚趾), but not to the degree observed inchimps. On one step, the Laetoli individuals left leg crossed in front of the right leg, leaving a leftfootprint directly in front of the previous track. People may cross-step in this way when trying toregain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relativel
36、y wide standing due to knee and otherbone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individual and probably fromcross-stepping, the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly, thepossibility that a chimp other than a homi
37、nid made the Laetoli footprints cant be ruled out, saysWilliam Harcourt-Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidence of cross-stepping is enoughto prove that it was a hominid track maker, he says.32. What does the underlined word “refutes” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Objects to.B. Supports.C. Puts
38、forward.D. Criticizes.33. Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?A. They are less chimplike.B. They have toes sticking out.C. They show relatively wide standing.D. They possess features of cross-stepping.34. What does William think of the new research finding?A.
39、 Its convincing.B. Its challenging.C. Its confusing.D. Its conflicting.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To describe a major event.B. To share a new discovery.C. To introduce an unknown species.D. To settle a huge disagreement.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
40、项为多余选项。Now I live in Paris. Actually, I dont mind the food or the people, but I do care about the landthat is extraordinary lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, butPariss natural resources dont hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked if I wantedto go hi
41、king with him, I was overjoyed.36. It turned out that I was too optimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challengingthan I expected.37. The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the greenvalleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me
42、most was that thick clouds enveloped themountainsides.38.I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that Iwouldnt finish it.39. It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). But when welooked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfil
43、lment with seeing howmuch we had done.As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking is similar to other aspects of my life.40. It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. Ispotted that the process of learning isnt always the most fun, but the fulfillmen
44、t after seeing howmuch I had finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning.Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, Iwas determined to pursue the summit (山顶).A. Hiking could make me flyB. Hiking gave time
45、for my mind to wanderC. I thought I would finish the journey with easeD. But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding meE. I was satisfied with the landscape along the wayF. It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed beforeG. Arecent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities第三部分第三部
46、分语言运用语言运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Savanna Lorpu Karmue, 11, is a student, author, activist, and possibly one of our next greatcardiologists (心脏病学家). Her inspiring story started with her favourite Sunday school teacherwho was
47、 about to have a(n)41because of a serious heart attack. After she42theteacher in the hospital, Savannas curiosity led her towards a deep43of the heart and itsimportance to the human body.44by her supporting parents to research related matters ofthe heart, Savanna learned that one in three of teenage
48、rs were45from childhood obesity (肥胖), which can lead to heart disease.She46making videos, named Happy Heart Advice, sharing with the world47tohave a better health and create a healthy heart. Until 2016, Happy Heart Advice had provided over300,000 children with48for healthy living. In June 2017, she
49、was invited as a49atan international conference, where she shared50information on how to51healthyeating to everyday adolescent lifestyles. She was52by the American Heart Association forher53in the health community at such an early age. Shes currently54an app thatwill make it easier for moms and fami
50、lies to make conscious efforts to55“HappyHeart-approved food” instead of grabbing whatever catches their eye in a grocery store.41. A. trainingB. appointmentC. lectureD. operation42. A. persuadedB. visitedC. consultedD. cured43. A. explanationB. appreciationC. affectionD. expectation44. A. MovedB. F
