1、2022年初中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共四大题, 8页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名; 并用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号, 正确方法是: . 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改
2、液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束时, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love eating persimmons （柿子）. But you cant get them_1_ autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad. Because of my poor grades
3、, my parents worried _2 _I couldnt get into an excellent high school. They pushed me _3_ hard, but I didnt really understand why. Summer came and I studied even _4_The hot weather made me feel sleepy. But every time I wanted to stop 5_, Mom would shout, “Think about your future. If you dont work har
4、d, you_6_ it！” I had to return to my textbooks_7_ were full of words. But all 1 thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My mom would say to me, _8_ d serious look on her face, “You wont get_9 _in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！ Only by hard work_10_ you get t
5、he good result of your work. ”Although I didnt understand it at that time, I gradually came to see _11_ truth of her words. Several months later, I_12_ got into the key high school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see_13_ persimmon trees. The persimmon was such a red fruit that it l
6、ooked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard might be bitter _14 _its fruit was sweet. My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer, it cant bear fruit In autumn. I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could_15_ by me no
7、w！1.A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. because2.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why3.A. studyB. studiesC. to studyD. studying4.A. hardB. harderC. more hardD. Hardest5.A. workB. worksC. to workD. working6.A. regretB. regrettedC. have regrettedD. will regret7.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where8.A. fromB. ofC. withD. to9.
8、A. some fruitB. any fruitC. some fruitsD. any fruits10.A. canB. needC. mustD. should11.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully13.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little14.A. soB. andC. orD. but15.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. be enjoyedD. enjoying二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌
9、握其大意, 然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Many years ago in a village, where lived a young boy whose name was Hans. One_16_ day, Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man. He stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to return home. “The water in the reservoir usually gets_
10、17_ in autumn said the old man. “Be careful, Hans. ” On his way home, Hans picked some flowers for his mother. _18_, heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and began to _19_. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then _20_ a very small hole in the d
11、am （水坝）. Hans felt_ 21_ because he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water. Hans put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me. ” Hans shouted. But nobody
12、 came. After some time, he felt very cold and tired, but he could not _22_ the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited. . . The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hanss cries. “I am trying to stop the_23_, ”the boy said. The farmer called some other people and they quickly_24_ the hole.
13、Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that_25_ boy. 16.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17.A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher18.A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally19.A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work20.A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt21.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. scared22.
14、A. leaveB. believeC. hurtD. build23.A. farmerB. manC. waterD. river24.A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected25.A. brave B. politeC. activeD. cute三、阅读（共两节; 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）Ellie was a skilled gymnast （体操运动员）. She could
15、jump higher than her height. But she liked showing off. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, She put on a perfect performance. “See if you can do that!” She said proudly. The next Friday, the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team. Ellies name wasnt on it. “Its unfair. Im better
16、 than all the other girls!” she said. She went to see the coach. “You are quite talented, but your attitude （态度） is terrible, ” the coach said. “I have the attitude of a winner, ”Ellie shouted. “Making the gymnastics team isnt just about gymnastics, ” the coach explained. “Its also about being on a
17、team. ”That night Ellie complained to herparents. Her mother was angry, but her father said that the coach had a point. They had a big argument. Ellie couldnt sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said. Ellie could not stay away from the gym, so she practised alone. One day. after watchi
18、ng Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved. Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better and better
19、and won many competitions. “We couldnt have douc this without Ellies help, the girls said. The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted the list of who had made the te
20、am, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very happy. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. the performanceB. the listC. the teamD. the attitude127. How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach?A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Frightened. 28. Why c
21、ouldnt Ellie sleep on the Friday night?A. She slept too much in the afternoon. B. She had an argument with her mother. C. She was thinking about the coachs words. D. She was worried about the gymnastics tryout （选拔赛）. 29. In what order did the following events take place?a. Ellie practiced alone. b.
22、Ellies parents argued. o. Ellie taught other girls. d. Ellie went to see the coach. e. Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts. A b-e-d-c-aB. b-d-e-a-cC. d-e-b-a-cD. e-d-b-a-c （B）Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The
23、reason for it is simple-if you keep the smaller ones, fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖）, and the fish population will be in danger. But should we always keep the big ones？One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the keep the big ones rule
24、. To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, the scientist followed the “keep the big ones rule and took out the biggest fish. For the other two groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, h
25、e removed fish randomly （随机地）. After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the biggest fish were regularly removed, the average （平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. That is to say, if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future
26、generations of fish are likely to be small. For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the biggest ones group for the first five years had started to get bi
27、gger again, although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover. 30. Why do fishermen follow the “keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back” rule?A. It helps to
28、protect fish size. B. They are used to following it. C. It helps to protect fish numbers. D. They will be punished if they dont. 31. What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?A. It made fish smaller on average. B. It made no difference to fish size. C. It made the fish bigge
29、r on average. D. It affected all fish groups similarly. 32. Which of the following is true according to the experiment?A. The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years. B. It takes fish more time to turn to their normal size than it does to grow smaller. C. The fish in the six groups had the
30、same average size at the end of the experiment. D. The fish in the “keep the big ones group grew to their normal size in the experiment. 33. Whats the authors intention in writing this article?A. To ask people to catch big fish. B. to describe a scientific experiment. C. To tell people the danger fi
31、sh are facing. D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers. （C）As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-read
32、er subscription. Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they wont have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to r
33、ead and read it from wherever they are. However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets （平板电脑）. First, digital books and resources bring less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, r
34、emember 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Second, it is too narrow to think that the only service a library offers is lending books. Libraries have many benefits, and many are only available if the library has a
35、 physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to talk with their neighbors, holding classes on different kinds of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. A survey conducted in 2015 found that nea
36、rly two-thirds of American adults felt that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered. The benefits tablets cant offer nearly as well or as easily. While replacing libraries with tab
37、lets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the various issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an import
38、ant part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object. 34. What does the underlined word “maintain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. buildB. keepC. findD. visit35. What can we learn from Paragraph land 2?A. People can learn on line. B. People can learn without teacher
39、s. C. Public libraries have disappeared. D. Public libraries are too expensive. 36. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _.A. its inefficient for readers to read on tabletsB. the only service libraries offer is book lendingC. public libraries should be replaced with digital devi
40、cesD. digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading37. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To persuade （说服） people to use libraries. B. To emphasize （强调） the benefits of libraries. C. To encourage communities to build more libraries. D. To compare digital books and r
41、esources with real books. （D）Honoring those who built ChinaThe Peoples Republic of China （PRC） celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many people had made great contributions to the countrys development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept 17, ahead of
42、National Day on Oct 1, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree （主席令） to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and
43、 28 people received the National Honorary Titles. Now lets learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National Peoples Congress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of eq
44、ual pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into Chinas first constitution （宪法）in 1954. Sun Jiadong, an aerospace engineer, made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was the chief designer of both the Baidu navigation （导航
45、）system and Chinas lunar exploration project.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the Peoples Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volu nteered to work in a remote （偏远的） county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever sin
46、ce. Tu Youyou, a scientist, is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2 015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 38. How many peop
47、le received awards for their great contributions on Sept. 17?A. 12. B. 28. C. 42. D. 70. 39. From the passage, we know thatA. Zhang Fuqing was an aerospace engineerB. Shen Jilan wrote Chinas first constitutionC. Tu Youyou was the first Chinese who won the Nobel PrizeD. Sun Jiadong made great contrib
48、ution toward space exploration40. The passage may be a（n）. _.A. storyB. advertisementC. novelD. report第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项, 选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean. The sky is blue, the sun is out, and the water is clear. Suddenly, you notice something moving in the water, so you stand up to
