1、2019年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑1. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world（ ） A.TheB.AC.AnD./【答案】A【考点】定冠词【解析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一【解答】本题考查冠词the Great Wall长城，是专有名词故选：A2. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A
2、.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth【答案】D【考点】序数词【解析】我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。【解答】D 考查序数词。根据The year 2019 is her _ birthday结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。3. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it（ ） A.forB.withC.fromD.at【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更
3、好【解答】from “来自、从起”；at“在、以”；for“为、为了、对”；with “用、和一起”，四者都是介词，with some milk“加点牛奶”由题干“我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好”可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with故选：B4. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。结合选项推知句意为： 钓
4、鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“中最的之一”，故选D。5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by _（ ） A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信她全是自学的【解答】根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat可知“她全是自学的” ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C6. Young people are encou
5、raged to work hard _their own dreams（ ） A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语故选：C7. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while【答案】A【考点】连词辨析
6、【解析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当时候，与同时根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句故选：A8. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future（ ） A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built【答案】A【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学【解答】所给答案
7、分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态 在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求故选：A9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G（ ） A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest【答案】B【考点】副词
8、的比较级和最高级【解析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级 由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快故选：B10. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one（ ） A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How【答案】D【考点】感叹句【解析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how
9、修饰形容词/副词，语境中 smart形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D11. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about panda（ ） A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多【解答】根据句意“我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多”和for 10
10、years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done故选：C12. Dirty air and water are harmful They _ kill plants， and even people（ ） A.canB.cantC.shouldD.shouldnt【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】污浊的空气和水是有害的他们可以杀死植物，甚至人【解答】Acan能“，会；B不能； C应该； D不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知”他们可以杀死植物，甚至人故选：A13. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 B
11、eijing？This summer holiday（ ） A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you are going to【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？这个暑假【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC从 This summer holiday判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导故选：D14. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist
12、， but some may become interested in science（ ） A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【答案】C【考点】关系代词【解析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣【解答】根据句意： 并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣考查定语从句的关系代词， 定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who故选：C15. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow_ I am g
13、oing to go climbing with my classmates（ ） A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terribleD.Im afraid so【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】天气预报说明天天气晴朗我希望如此我打算和我的同学去爬山【解答】考查情境对话ABad luck运气不好；BI hope so我希望如此CSounds terrible听起来很糟糕；DIm afraid so恐怕是这样的根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates可知此处希望是晴天故选：B二、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题
14、10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Cindy and Anna were best friends Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not （1）_ on what to doOneday they decided to play in the garden near their school “Come on, lets play
15、chess,”Anna said“Idont want to play chess,”Cindy repliedWealways do what you want to do, Cindy Its my turn to make a（2）_, Anna said She was getting a little unhappy and （3）_, leaving Cindy aloneCindy was very angry （4）_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag “Well, Im
16、not giving it back to her today Im too mad at her, ” Cindy thoughtThenext day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone （5）_ their notebooks But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked （6）_ Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was （7）_ mad at AnnaWhenit was time for lunch, C
17、indy finally told Mrs Stone the （8）_ Thank you for being （9）_, Cindy Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs StoneLater, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them Mrs Stone helped them（10）_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the acti
18、vity They became best friends again （1）A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try （2）A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue （3）A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away （4）A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If （5）A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for （6）A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed （7）A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.almo
19、st （8）A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule （9）A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet （10）A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize【答案】ACDBBAACBD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要通过一件事情，使Cindy 和 Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人【解答】（1）A 动词辨析A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见短语agree on sth意为“就某事达成一致意见”故答案为：A（2）C 名词辨析A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈
20、话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 Its my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了短语make a decision意为“做决定”故答案为：C（3）D 短语辨析go over意为“复习，温习”，go on意为“继续”，go by意为“”，go away意为“走开，离开”结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了故答案为：D（4）B 连词辨析A因为；B在之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry （4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里after意为“在之后”故答案为
21、：（5）B 短语辨析give away意为“赠送”，ask for意为“请求；索要”，hand in意为“上交”，pay for意为“为付钱”结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs Stone要他们的笔记本故答案为：（6）A 形容词辨析worried意为“担心的”，normal意为“正常的”，proud意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”结合上文“their teacher Mrs Stone their notebooks But Anna didnt have hers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记
22、本，看起来很担心故答案为：A（7）A 副词辨析still意为“依旧”， never意为“从不”，usually意为“通常”，almost意为“几乎，差不多”连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）mad at Anna可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气故答案为：A（8）C 名词辨析chance意为“机会”，method意为“方法”，truth意为“真相”，rule意为“规则”结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 Whe
23、n it was time for lunch， Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs Stone故答案为：C（9）B 形容词辨析patient意为“有耐心的”，honest意为“诚实的”，active意为“活跃的”，quiet意为“安静的”结合上句told Mrs Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs Stone，故Mrs Stone认为她诚实的故答案为：B（10）D 动词辨析describe意为“描述”，explain意为“解释”，guess意为“猜测”，realize意为“意识到”结合空格前后内容
24、可推知，此处Mrs Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意故答案为：D三、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 （1）According to the passage， the followings are bullying EXCEPT_A. calling people me
25、an namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people （2）Cyberbullying means bullying_A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet （3）When you get bad messages online， you should_A. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep
26、them as your secrets （4）If you are not kind to someone， you should_A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet （5）This passage is mainly written for_A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the police【答案】DDBAC【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受
27、到欺凌但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据“What is bullying？”部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为故选：D（2）D细节理解题根据“What is cyberbullying？”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying指网络欺凌故选：D（3）B细节理解题，根据“What can you do？”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察故选：B（4）A细节理解题，根据“What can you do？”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉故选：A（5）C细节理解题，通读全文
28、尤其是“What can you do？”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的故选：C Inour daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.Butwhat exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have. These chara
29、cteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the envi
30、ronment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）: light sensors（eyes）, touch sensors（hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）.Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）.
31、A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Inte
32、lligence a robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who givestherobot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about _A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the mach
33、ine （2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to _A. seeB. catchC.smell （3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. （4）The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is_A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能 （5）What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To hel
34、p people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.【答案】CCBCA【考点】目的意图题代词指代题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器。结合画线词前后的
35、内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”，故选C。（2）C 细节理解题。由第三段中的chemical sensors（nose）可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去“闻”，故选C。（3）B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）.一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B。（4）C 词义猜测题根据A programmer is the
36、 person who givestherobot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.程序员是给予机器人“聪明”的人。机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么。可知intelligence在此表示“智能”。故选C。（5）A 目的意图题。根据文章第二段Butwhat exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征
37、）that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的。这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人。通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A。 配对阅读左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（1）_Jack plans to create a cooking club
38、 at school He wants to know how much it will cost（2）_Sam cares about the environment very much But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school（3）_Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream However， he isnt sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool（4）_Sue is thinking of starting an
39、 English club But she worries about theme and the place they can meet（5）_ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry But she is wondering how to get people to joinASetting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term So do it rig
40、ht now Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetBYou must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby poolCReading poems can be very fun You canfirst ask your classm
41、ates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join itDYour plan sounds like a good one As forthe cost， you can ask your mother for some advice She must know a lot about cookingE First you should think about your interest If you like playing games， a gaming club will be a good idea If
42、you are a swimming fan， it is great to start a swimming clubF I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at schoolG A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members， so I wouldnt worry too much about it being
43、small【答案】D,F,B,A,C【考点】配对阅读【解析】（1）杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱你的计划听起来不错至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见她一定很会做饭（2）山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲（3）创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池您必须知道建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意（4）苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部但她担心主题和见面的地点建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一所
44、以现在就去做让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面（5）露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入读诗可以很有趣你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入【解答】细节推理题1D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见她一定很会做饭故选D2F 根据Sam cares about the environment very much But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲故选F3B 根据Creating a swimming club i
