1、长春市实验中学2022学年下学期周测试卷（二） 高一英语试卷 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you love animals, chances are that you ve been to several zoos or aquariums(水族馆), and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo. If you re looking for some suggestions, the online review com
2、munity TripAdvisor recently made a list of America s top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nation s most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country. The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdv
3、isor reviewers didn t just rank(排列) it No. 1 in the country; they ranked it the No. 1 zoo in the world. There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium. You won t be disappointed if you visit it. San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special
4、zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept(概念) of open-air, cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments, with different animal species(物种) living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, don t miss it. St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt began as a single show du
5、ring the 1904 World s Fair(世博会). Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species. If you ve got little ones, don t miss this children s zoo. Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over one hundred years. It is home to more than 3, 500 animals representing over 50
6、0 different species, including the Giant Panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor. 1. According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo_. A. is the largest zoo in the worldB. sits in a small cityC. has an aquarium in itD. is always the No. 1 zoo in Am
7、erica2. Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? A. It is free for the public. B. Animals are not kept in cages there. C. People can get close to wild animals there. D. It has the highest number of animal species. 3. Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit? A. Henry Doorly Zoo. B.
8、San Diego Zoo. C. St. Louis Zoo. D. Memphis Zoo. BA small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebe
9、e is named for a rust-colored line on its back. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction, ” according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are onl
10、y small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies. U. S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land ow
11、ners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners a
12、re also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter. The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched
13、bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered. 4. How many states declared the rusty patched bu
14、mblebee endangered? A. 13. B. 28. C. 48. D. 50. 5. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee? A. Planting native plants. B. Reducing the use of pesticide products. C. Leaving plants alone. D. Cutting out plants regularly. 6. What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to t
15、he text? A. All the states declared it as endangered species. B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly. C. It is beneficial to land owners. D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss. 7. What s the best title for the passage? A. Bumblebee added to U. S. endangered species listB. W
16、hy bumblebee is on the brink of extinctionC. Take steps to help bumblebeeD. The benefits of protecting bumblebeeCOn Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. Peopl
17、e were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fishsand eelslying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and
18、 all were frozen solid. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heav
19、y thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful; anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into t
20、hem for long distances sometimes over 150 kilometers. It s very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fif
21、ty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico In Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change, global warming and many reports of terrible na
22、tural disasters, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 8. What was the rain like on 24 August 1918? A. It was very heavy. B. It fell around England. C. It lasted quite a long time. D. It caused many human deaths. 9. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on
23、 Sunderland? A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes. C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Strong winds. D. The waters of the sea. 11. In th
24、e end, what does the author probably care most about? A. Our health. B. Our environment. C. The wild animals. D. The news reports. DMore than 100 scientists from 25 countries have traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds(种子) in an effort to help battle climate change. The scientists, wh
25、o have been compared to the heroes of the “Indiana Jones” movies, traveled on foot, four-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), boats, horses and even elephants to reach faraway areas. They faced extreme heat, dust, and danger from wild animals. At last, they collected 4, 644 seeds of 371 wild relatives of 28 worl
26、d crops, many of which are said to be endangered. The Crop Trust, an organization that works to save different kinds of crops, is directing the project. The group is working in partnership with Britain s Royal Botanic Gardens and Millennium Seed Bank. Additional financial support comes from Norway.
27、The project is believed to be the largest organized international effort yet to collect and protect crops wild relatives. Hannes Dempewolf is a scientist and the head at the Crop Trust. He said“What these seed collectors went through in the field resembles scenes from an Indiana Jones movie. ”Some c
28、rops are threatened because of destruction of forests, climate change and expanded cities. The newly-found wild seeds have developed so plants can grow in extreme temperatures, poor soils, and even in low rainfall areas. A United Nations report says that food production is at risk because of a short
29、age of rain and other weather extremes connected to climate change. The U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization says that the number of plant species is quickly decreasing and people are depending on fewer species for food. Those wild seeds could be important in feeding a growing human population in
30、 some areas and offer a largely unused source of diversity(多样性) to crops. 12. What does the second paragraph show? A. Collecting seeds is not an easy job. B. The scientists story is made into a movie. C. The wild seeds are in danger of extinction. D. The scientists can choose from many vehicles. 13.
31、 What does the underlined word “resembles”in the third paragraph mean? A. Depends on.B. Looks like. C. Turns out. D. Refers to. 14. What is the advantage of the newly-found wild seeds? A. They can increase green areas. B. They can provide more nutrientsC. They can survive bad conditions. D. They can
32、 improve existent crop seeds. 15. What is the meaning of the scientists collecting wild seeds? A. Bringing more plant species to the world. B. Helping farmers improve their farming skills. C. Knowing about the world s farming practices. D. Helping battle climate change. E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
33、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes （香烟）every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties
34、 and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 16”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 17 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The dr
35、ug is nicotine（尼古丁）. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.18 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.19 Many people who quit will soon smoke again. A
36、t a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 20 A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarette
37、s. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.II.完型填空（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各
38、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A girl complained （抱怨）to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she could do and wanted to 11. She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but 22 appeared. Her father, a cook（厨师）, took her into the 23 . He poured water into three
39、 pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some 24.in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes 25 any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and 26 by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father
40、27 the stove（炉子）, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he 28 the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his 29 , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.Her father asked her to 30 the carrots. She
41、did and felt that the carrots were 31 .32 he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling（去皮） them, she felt the eggs were hard.Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.She asked, “What does this 33 , Father?”He 34 that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They we
42、re all boiled in 35_, but with a 36 result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became 37after cooking. Coffee were very unique（独特的）. They could change the water. “ 38 one are you?” asked her father. “When calamity（不幸的事） 39on your door, what will you
43、r 40 be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”21.A. give inB. give upC. go onD. carry on22.A. the otherB. the restC. anotherD. the second23.A. kitchenB. storeroomC. backyardD. bedroom24.A. potatoesB. carrotsC. tomatoesD. apples25.A. withB. overC. beyondD. without26.A. puzzledB. excitedC. surprisedD. rel
44、axed27.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned out28.A. putB. pouredC. flewD. picked29.A. sonB. pot C. kitchenD. daughter30.A. touchB. eatC. smellD. taste31.A. strongB. heavyC. lightD. soft32.A. Now thatB. Since thenC. After thatD. Once again33.A. meanB. sayC. referD. think34.A. questionedB. explainedC. requiredD. suggested35.A. waterB. potC. stoveD. fire36.A. similarB. sameC. differentD. wonderful37.A. hardB. calmC. deliciousD. broken38.A. WhatB. WhicheverC. WhoseD. Which39.A. looksB. touchesC. knocksD. waits40.A. reactionB. responsibilityC. answerD. impression
