1、浙江省舟山市定海二中2021-2022学年度九年级中考英语押题卷考生须知：1本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生按规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2全卷共8页，六大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。第I卷（选择题）说明：本卷共两大题，30小题，满分45分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Pacas life changed the day she watched TV for the first time. It was a rock concer
2、t and Paca was _1_ not by the music, but by the singers long hair.“Oh! What long and pretty _2_! I want something like that, something that shows Im _3_,” But Paca was _4_ a frog（青蛙）. She didnt even know that frogs dont have hair. She thought that her hair would grow if she _5_. Her voice didnt work
3、 with rock music, opera or pop, _6_ she carried on performing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains, into streets and gardens. _7_ one day she gave a concert in a hairdressers.While Paca was singing, without anyone knowing that there was a frog there, the hairdr
4、esser was _8_ a customers hair. A large piece of hair fell onto Pacas head, and seeing _9_ with so much hair, she thought that her dream was finally coming true.In her excitement, she sang so loudly that she _10_ Fredo, the hairdressers cat. Seeing the pile（堆）of moving hair, the cat caught her, mist
5、aking her for a _11_.Because Fredo didnt like the cold touch and smooth feel of Pacas skin（皮）, he _12_ her as soon as possible. So, in that way Paca learned that _13_ a frog also had its good side.From that moment on, Paca studied all the _14_ as a frog. “Its important to accept yourself as you are,
6、” she said. Then Paca started a school _15_ frogs, where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.1AboredBfascinatedCmovedDdisappointed2AclothesBmusicCscenesDhair3AhelpfulBspecialChonestDthankful4AonceBalmostConlyDnever5Agave concertsBpracticed jumpingCgot enough sleepDate more food6AsoBbu
7、tCorDand7AuntilBunlessCifDbecause8AwashingBtidyingCcoloringDcutting9AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDthemselves10Awoke upBplayed withCran afterDthought of11AfrogBdogCmouseDcat12AkilledBcaughtCateDfreed13AhavingBbeingCcatchingDvisiting14AadvantagesBdifficultiesCunhappinessDsecrets15AasBforCaboutDfrom二、阅读理解（本题
8、有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 AThe government of British Columbia (英属哥伦比亚省) posted an ad. on the website.16The work place is in the country of _.ACanadaBBritainCColumbiaDthe USA17The painter can get at least _ in a week.A$25B$30C$750D$120018Those who want to get the job are suppo
9、sed to _.Ahave no work experienceBhave college degreeCattention to detailDweigh 23 kg BFive hundred years ago, explorers (探险者) discovered America. They told stories about treasure hidden in South America. One of the stories was about a city called El Dorado (“the city of gold”) which was somewhere i
10、n Colombia. The story said that the local people painted their king with gold once a year. The king then washed off all the gold in a lake. When people in Europe heard this story, they began to talk about finding this lake and taking away the gold and treasure left on the bottom.The west of South Am
11、erica was ruled by the Incas (印加人), who built great temples and palaces out of gold and shining treasure. The Spanish king heard about this. He sent his general, Francisco Pizarro, to South America to bring all their treasure back to Europe. Pizarro and his army landed in South America and soon caug
12、ht the Incas emperor. Pizarro required plenty of gold in exchange for the emperor. However, before Pizarro got the gold, he broke his word and killed the emperor.After that, many Incas ran away into the mountains. They took their treasure with them. One of the places they went to was Machu Picchu. T
13、his is sometimes called the “lost city of the Incas” because it was hidden for centuries in a thick forest. It was discovered in 1911, but no treasure was found there.Some people still believe that there are more cities full of gold hidden in South America. Many explorers have set out to try to find
14、 them. Some have never returned. Perhaps many more will continue to look for “EI Dorado” and the “lost” treasure.19What does “EI Dorado”mean according to the passage?AIt was a city in Colombia.BIt was an emperor of Inca.CIt was a general from Europe.DIt was a palace filled with treasure.20Where did
15、the story about the Incas happen?AIn North America.BIn South America.CIn Europe.DIn Asia.21What happened to the Incas emperor according to the passage?AHe became rich.BHe got lost.CHe was dead.DHe returned home.22Whats the best title of the passage?AThe “Lost”TreasureBThe Hidden PeopleCA Lake Full o
16、f GoldDThe Gold Mountains CWhat makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and dont do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated (复杂的) than we think.As we know, what we eat greatly affects o
17、ur weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile, the serving size and the background m
18、usic can both affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will change. Compared to
19、people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones (激素) to tell our brains whet
20、her they are hungry or full. Ghrelin (食欲刺激素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin (瘦蛋白) meanwhile, tells the brain that its time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of
21、 leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its “warnings”. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.23It can be
22、learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by _.the amount of food we are servedthe music that is being played in the backgroundthe amount of weight we have recently gained or lostthe habits around food we formed during our childhoodABCD24Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat
23、 people _.Aare more likely to overeat meat Bare less likely to touch vegetablesCget bored with the food they dont like Dfeel more excited at the sight of delicious food25When ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for _.Amaking us search for food Bhelping us to lose weightCshowing us how to
24、gain weight Dtelling our brains its time to stop eating26After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people, _.Athose people lose weight easily in a short time Bthe levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly dropCthose people change their lifelong habits around food Dthe brains of those
25、 people finally stop taking notice of leptins messagesAaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improve
26、d a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think?Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on sup
27、per before hurrying off. Families know less about each others lives. There is much more pressure on making a living.Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Roll
28、ing Stones, were much better than todays. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed._. In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, womens position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and
29、doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.Whats more, it is agreed that children get better education today. Thats because there are more schools and colleges in the modern society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where we share information, serv
30、ices and culture, and that teaches us new perspectives (视角).27Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to _.Aexplain the importance of being polite and nice Bcompare peoples lives in different placesCgive useful suggestions on keeping friendship Dshow different opinions on life now a
31、nd then28The underlined word “nostalgic” in Para. 2 probably means “people who _”.Along for money Bmiss the past Ccare about health Drefuse to change29Which of the following can be put in the _ in Para. 4?ASo, many people prefer to live in the past BAdditionally, life in the past was simpleCHowever,
32、 others hold that life now is fairer DActually, people now are much more creative30Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD第II卷（非选择题）说明：本卷共四大题，31小题，满分45分。请用黑色水笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 truth,Asia,divide,downstairs
33、,according to31Judy has never been to any _ countries before.32_ the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow.33When the phone rang, Mr White ran _ to answer it.34I dont think youre telling me the whole _ about the accident.35The students were _ into four teams in yesterdays PE lesson.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据
34、括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a _36_ (超市) shelf. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and drank the water inside me. Then she just threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so _37_ (空的) and alone in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me
35、out. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the _38_ (剩下的) of the rubbish. Soon I was _39_ (完全地) flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.I slept for a while. When I _40_ (苏醒) up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly a
36、nd had horrible _41_ (气味). I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then _42_ (巨大的) trucks came and _43_ (覆盖) us with a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible and _44_ (拥挤的) place, but would have to stay
37、 here for thousands of years.“Why cant they reuse or _45_ (回收) us?”I cried.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two _46_（day） but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found _47_ empty house in the desert. There was
38、 a water pump （泵）in the house!The man was so happy _48_he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He _49_ (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump befo
39、re you can draw water! Dont forget _50_ (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and _51_ (happy) found the bottle was full water!“If Im selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out _52_ this room alive”, he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thir
40、st. Should I take the risk or not?”At last, he decided to do as the note said _53_ began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! _54_ a big surprise!After he _55_ (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tel
41、ls you!” he wrote.五、阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入56-58题，并完成59小题。Reasons Why Pets Are Good for ChildrenFor many of us, pets are part of everyday family life. But more than that, pets can actually aid childhood development in many ways. Veterinarian Dr. Katrin
42、a Warren says children who keep pets can benefit a lot. Here are some advantages. 56 Children often share their secrets with pets because pets dont get cross at them and dont judge. Pets are loyal, kind and they provide a gentle shoulder to cry on. Children love to include their pet in household eve
43、nts and celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. 57 When looking after a pet, children learn how to care for another living being as well as the importance of routine（常规）. Depending on the age of the child and the different pet, children can finish some tasks like feeding or walking the dog. 58
44、Most children may sit in front of TVs or computers, spending their weekends with the technology if they have nothing to do. However, playing safe games with pets or walking the dog keeps kids away from screens and get them outside to play. 59 Visits to the vet（兽医）can help children learn the importan
45、ce of providing good health care to all living beings. Pets are also the first experience a child may have with birth and death. They can learn how to deal with the illnesses and how to face losses in life.Pets help children grow as a person. Animals help children learn empathy（同情心）and respect, as w
46、ell as develop social skills. Children who enjoy reading out loud to their pets may become more confident and improve their reading skill, too.APets can act as friends.BTeach important life lessons.CHelp children make more friends.DChildren may join in more activities.E. Children can learn how to look after others.56_ 57_ 58_ 59_60Write down one
