1、2022 山西省中考冲刺模拟试题（五）英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. Reading a newspaper. B. Washing his car. C. Watching TV. 7. A. A father and a daughter
2、. B. A teacher and a student. C. A teacher and a parent. 8. A. To the bank. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. 9. A teacher. B. Apilot. C. A doctor. 10. A. Writing something is helpless for learning English. B. Writing something is the best way to learn English. C. Writing something may not
3、 be the best way for the boy to learn English. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. How often did the writer see her little sister?A. Twice a month. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 12. Who helped the writer decorate the basket?A. Her little sist
4、er. B. Her classmate. C. The patients. 13. How did the nurses feel when receiving the basket?A. Surprised but sad. B. Painful but moved. C. Surprised and moved. 14. What did the writer think of the patients?A. They depended too much on others. B. They were grateful for otherskindness. C. They were b
5、rave to face all the difficulties. 15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Everyone can love and help others. B. The healthier people are, the happier they will be. C. Its necessary to give some gifts to others in our life. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Po
6、kitoThe backgroundPaper cups do a lot of harm to our_16_Great efforts have been made to encouragepeople to use reusable cups over the last fewyears. However, all of the reusable cups have adisadvantage-their size. The reusable cups fill up your bag, and theywont fit. _17_ into a pocket so theysoon g
7、et left behind and are forgotten. The inventor andhis purposeAndrew BrookssPokito cup may stop millions of people from usingpaper cups and throwing them away into the bins. Its looks andadvantagesThe Pokito looks no difference from other cups at first sight. It can be _18_ into three sizes: 230ml, 3
8、50ml and 475 ml. Users can press the cup to less than _19_ cm in height and put itin a pocket or a purse. Thanks to its _20_ materials, the cup can keep hot drinks likecoffee warm and users wont feel too hot to hold at the same time!笔试部分（共100分）五、语篇填空（每小题1分, 共10分）请阅读下面短文, 根据文章内容, 从第一个框中选出正确的单词完成21-25
9、题, 从第二个框中选出正确的单词完成26-30题, 使短文通顺、连贯,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。方框一和方框二中的单词分别只可用一次。A. anB. onC. andD. nightsE. shortest21. _22. _23. _24. _25. _A. isB. WhatC. earlyD. achieveE. themselves26. _27. _28. _29. _30. _Do you still remember the 24 solar terms（节气）in the openingceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? T
10、oday well come to oneof them-the Summer Solstice（夏至）. In the 7th century BC, the Chinese got to know the rules of the days and the _21_in a year. They decided the longest day was the Summer Solstice and the _22_ day was the Winter Solstice. The Summer Solstice was once _23_important festival in anci
11、entChina. The Summer Solstice always falls_24_June 21st or 22nd. From this day, the hot summer begins _25_ we can enjoy enough bright sunshine. _26_ about the traditions of this day? In some places, there_27 _a tradition of eating cold noodles on this day. Also, during this time, people should take
12、care of_ 28_ They should have enough sleep to keep healthy. Aged people should make sure they sleep at least seven hours every day by going to bed early and waking up _29_ The Summer Solstice is important. This is because everything in the world grows faster. So do our humans. We should also go on w
13、orking hard to _30 _our goals. 六、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A. Sounds great!B. You do have a point. C. Are you going to watch it?D. Can you tell me more about it?E. How can I learn Chinese so well?F. I cant wait to enjoy the charm of Chinese.
14、 G. How about the day after tomorrow instead?七、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in primary school, I hated doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often _36_
15、my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So our house was usually in a mess. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She told me _37_ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was _38_to hear that. I didnt th
16、ink it was fair, because I thought housework is what grown-ups（成人） are supposed to do. _39_I followed what my mother said. And I thought it was a piece of cake. That day, I spent three hours cleaning up all the rooms. After finishing it, I was too tired to do anything. At that time, I understood tha
17、t doing housework is_40_than I used to imagine. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one-day work. I thought I must help them. I began to learn to do some housework so that they could have a rest after they come back home. They_41_ my changes. They thought I had grown up
18、. During the period, I found I had a closer_ 42_ with my parents. As a member of the family, we should take responsibility for the family. We should_43_the housework together and help our parents as much as possible. After all, they are the persons who try their best to provide a better environment
19、for us. 36.A. threwB. boughtC. divided37.A. bravelyB. seriouslyC. excitedly38.A. unhappyB. relaxedC. pleased39.A. SoB. ButC. Or40.A. harderB. busierC. slower41.A. were angry withB. were friendly toC. were proud of42.A. agreementB. communicationC. relationship43.A. shareB. discussC. choose八、阅读理解（这一部分
20、共有五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分）（A）请阅读下面介绍, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Milton SchoolThe Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th grades with ADHD. The program uses technology to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative learning activitie
21、s.Tel: 919-416-2096Web : Groton SchoolThe Summer Day Program is designed for children experiencing academic difficulty（学业困难）.Open to kids aged 6 to 12. The summer program makes environments specifically tailored（定制的）to meet his or her needs.Tel: 203-622-9240 Hopkins SchoolOur Traditional Summer Scho
22、ol Program is for boys and girls aged 8 to 15. It offers a specially designed course for students who have language-based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus.Tel: 716-652-3450Web: Phillips SchoolThe Phillips Summer Camp Program is a school program cat
23、ering(满足需要)toward children, teens and their families who have social problems in the traditional school environments, or at home. It is for children and teens in grades K(Kindergarten) to 12.Tel: 954-581-8222Web: 44. Which school offers the Academic Summer Program?A. Milton School. B. Groton School.
24、 C. Hopkins School. 45. Where can he go if your brother has academic difficulty?A. Milton School. B. Hopkins School. C. Groton School. 46. What will you call if you have language-based learning disabilities?A. 203-622-9240. B. 716-652-3450. C. 954-581-8222. 47. Which program can help the kids improv
25、e social skills?A. The Academic Summer Program. B. The Phillips Summer Camp Program. C. The Traditional Summer School Program. 48. Where is the passage most probably from?A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A shopping poster. （B）请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。There was a young woman.
26、 She was quite proud of growing flowers in her yard. She had been raised by her grandmother, who had taught her to love and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village. One day, while she was looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a new pl
27、ant suddenly caught her eyes. She had never seen a flower like it before. “I have to buy it, ” she said to herself, and she ordered it right away. When it arrived, she found a place to plant it. She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously, with very prett
28、y green leaves all over it. Day after day, she continued to take good care of it, and she also looked forward to enjoying the flowers, but still there were not any. One morning, when she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. “It grows well, but why dont I see any flowers?” She wanted to know the
29、 reason why her plant had no flowers, but still there was no idea. However, at this moment, her friendly neighbor invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted. ”“Did I plant? Where are they?”The young woman was quite shoc
30、ked. Quickly she walked through the gate into her neighbors yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers. She couldnt believe her eyes. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant had grown up through the crevices（裂缝） in the wall. Just
31、 because you cant see the results of your work, it does not mean that there isnt any fruit or prizes. 49. Why did the woman order a new plant?A. Because she didnt see it before. B. Because it was her favorite flower. C. Because her grandmother would totally like it. 50. What does the underlined word
32、 “vigorously”mean?A. Widely. B. Weakly. C. Strongly. 51. Where did the woman find the flowers of the new plant?A. Inside her gate. B. In her neighbors yard. C. At the stone wall of her yard. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The woman didnt grow the flowers in a right wa
33、y at first. B. The flowers were more beautiful than others the woman had seen. C. The relationship between the woman and her neighbor was not good. 53. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should work in the right direction, and dont make useless efforts. B. Not seeing the results right now does
34、nt mean that there is no success. C. Working together is sometimes better than finishing by only one person. （C）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at
35、 school. _54_ They may just end up doing jobs they dont like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parentseyes, school grades matter most for their kids. _55_For example, theyshould learn how to be a happy person, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, scho
36、ol is not just enough if you want to have a great life. _56 _Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison or Einstein, didnt do very well at school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big
37、 shots（大人物） who are successful in life without finishing school. _57_Life is really a long lesson, so long that you cant define（界定） a persons success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a sati
38、sfying life. If you are still studying, dont take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. _58_Thats how you can live a happyand successful life. A. What can be learnt in school?B. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. C. In fact, good students may not
39、be successful in society. D. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. E. They catch every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. F. In reality, there are many things to be learnt besides the school subjects. （D）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 T
40、he year of 2021 marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念）of the victory of a world-famous march-the Red Armys Long March of 25, 000 li （12, 500 kilometers）. In October 1934, the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）. They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against Ku
41、omintang and the Japanese invaders（侵略者）. Four groups started at different times and took different routes（路线）. The number 25, 000 means the longest distance the Central Red Army walked. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end. All four groups walked as far as 65, 000 li （32, 500 km） in total.
42、 Along the way, soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties. They had to fight and survive（设法生存）in a difficult environment. In Sichuan, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire. Whats more, the bridge had only 13 iron chains for the reason that planks（木板）on it had been remove
43、d（除去） by the Kuomintang army. They also climbed over snow-capped JiajinMoutain, which is more than 4, 000 meters high. They didnt have enough food or clothing. Many soldiers died of cold and hunger. In the Central Red Army, about 86, 000 soldiers took part in the march. Only 7, 000 made it to the en
44、d. Now its also very important for us to remember Long March and keep on fighting with bravery no matter what difficulties we may face. The year of 2021 marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念） of the victory of a world-famous march-the Red Armys Long March of 25, 000 li. In October 1934, the Red Army lost
45、after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）. They made a _59_ to move to a safer place. Four groups started at different times and took different routes（路线）. The number 25, 000_60_the longest distance the Central Red Army walked. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end and all four groups walked as fa
46、r as 65, 000 li in total. Along the way, soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties. For example, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire and climbed over snow-capped JiajinMoutain. The bridge had only 13 iron chains _61_ planks（木板）on it had been removed（除去）by the Kuomintan
47、g army. Whats worse, they were_62_of enough food or clothing and many soldiers died. Now its also very important for us to remember Long March and keep on fighting_63_no matter whatdifficulties we may face. （E）请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Lets Save Water TogetherEarth is often called the Blue Planet. Thats because almost three-fourths of Earth is covered by water. People think we are not in lack of water. In fact, it turns out to be a totally w
