1、考点规范练3.阅读理解(2018全国)Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monu
2、ments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall
3、as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a hea
4、lthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3 hours(
5、7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includ
6、es bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites
7、at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.完形填空(2019全国)Every y
8、ear about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 1 with them lots of waste.The 2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 4 about the placeother destinations are described as
9、“purer” natural experiences.However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish.I find a 7 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
10、9.The best of a Kilimanjaro 10,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,1
11、4 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 15low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the
12、glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.s
13、eriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.
14、A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB
15、.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire.语篇填空(2017江西南昌第一次模拟)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO!We dont respect 1. we think is better than us,we dont respect poor and old people,and we dont respect who we feel is less better 2. u
16、s.So how can we win respect?The easiest way 3.(gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being 4.(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.(win) respect as well.With patience and practice,you can get any ki
17、nd of virtue.Flowers are the main 6.(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why?Because of 8.(they) manners.Why are we not treated sometim
18、es as 9.(expect)?Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect,you cant live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A respected person 10.(speak) politely.短文改错One day,an o
19、ld man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously,the accident caused by a careless n
20、eighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.考点规范练3(必修1Unit3).【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。1.A细节理解题。根据Cherry
21、BlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。2.D细节理解题。根据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所
22、以选D项。3.D细节理解题。根据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美景名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。1.D由上文“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro”和下文“damagethebeautyo
23、ftheplace”可知,此处表示登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring“带来”。故选D项。2.C由上文可知,每年约四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会破坏它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。3.C由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。4.B根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处表示听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;seri
24、ous“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。5.A根据句首However可知,此处与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的情况发生了变化。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护;支持”。6.C此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围有大量的垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和路边看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。7.D本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,由
25、此可推测此处表示干净卫生。故选D项。8.C前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。9.A本句中的but表示转折,此处表示虽然环境面临着考验,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功;奏效”;spreadout“展开;铺开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。10.B由第二段中的“.otherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意
26、:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不在于到达顶峰。11.D此处表示山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas.为固定搭配,意为“被视为”。故选D项。12.A本句承接上句内容,表示这种观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤为明显,因为人们在几千米的空间内穿越五种生态系统。故选A项。13.B此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿越五种生态系统。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人;本地人”;official“官员”。14.D上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然结束,因此,此处表示“让位”给矮生植物。givewayto“给让位”;holdonto“坚持”
27、;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。15.A由上文可知,在几千米的空间内有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。16.C由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则表示从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。17.B下文的砾石、石头和岩石是对沙漠环境的描述。因此,此处指的是4,000米以上为高原沙漠环境。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。18.D由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddeser
28、t,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone。故选D项。19.A此处表示类北极地带有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化。permanent“永久的”;little“少的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。20.B文章最后作者发出感慨:乞力马扎罗山应该得到一个被游客破坏了宁静的拥挤的山的名声吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。.【解题导语】本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。1.who考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语,且主语是人,wethink是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填who。2.than考查介词。根据
29、空前的better可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than。3.togain考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做后置定语,修饰名词way,故填togain。4.helpful考查形容词。由Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填形容词形式helpful。5.winning考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语,故此处用winning做介词of的宾语。6.attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的themain和空后的of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故用名词形式attraction。7.without考查介词。根据上文的“respectisthebeautyoflife”可推知,没有
30、尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词without,后跟名词respect,表示“如果没有尊重”。8.their考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中做定语。9.expected考查固定搭配。asexpected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。10.speaks考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语Arespectedperson为第三人称单数,故用speaks。.Oneday,anoldmanwasreturninghomeaftershopping.Suddenly,abagofwastefellinfromthe sky,
31、nearly hitting him on histhehead.He was greatly frighteningfrightenedby the unexpected incident.DroppedDroppingthe things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.WhatHowdangerous it was!Obviously,the accident wascaused by a careless neighbour living highlyhighin an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about otherothers.Only when we each behavedbehaveproperly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.7
