1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音词性和词义写出单词。根据读音词性和词义写出单词。1. _ 5: n.十几岁的青十几岁的青少年少年2 _ n. 点；分数点；分数3. _ 5 v. 使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦4. _ 5: v. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视5. _ : v. （使）平静；（使）镇静（使）平静；（使）镇静6. _ 5: v. 涉及；关心涉及；关心7. _ : v. 欺骗；作弊欺骗；作弊8. _ v. 分享；分担分享；分担9. _ 5 adj. 疯狂的；狂热的疯狂的；狂热的 teenager pointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharecrazy10.
2、_ 5: n. 目的；意图目的；意图11. _ 5 adv. 完全地；整个地完全地；整个地12. _ v. 信任；信赖信任；信赖13. _ 5 v. 遭受；经历遭受；经历14. _ 5 n. 调查表；问卷调查表；问卷15. _ 5v n. 忠告；建议忠告；建议16. _ E5:v. 交际；沟通交际；沟通17. _ 5 n. 习惯；习性习惯；习性18. _ 5: n. 理由；原因理由；原因19. _ 5 n. 自然；自然界自然；自然界20. _ 5 n. 情形；境遇情形；境遇entirely trust sufferquestionnaireadvicecommunicate habit rea
3、sonnaturesituationpurpose 二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。形式填空。1. What is the _ for your absence of yesterdays meeting?2. It is a little difficult to _ someone down when he or she is excited.3. A_ to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you
4、 can tell everything to.4. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English.reason calmccordingdvice 5. Was it an accident or was it done on _?6. He was punished by the school because of his _ (cheat) in the exam.7. All the people are_ about the growth of the
5、 younger generation.8. My naughty son has _ my bag away somewhere, so I cant go to work.9. No matter what he says, dont _ him. Hes not honest.10. It was thundering, so the little girl dared not _ (walk) the dog outdoors today. She just played with the dog indoors.purposecheating concernedhiddentrust
6、 walk 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of _ (communicate). 2. Its quite _ (nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.3. The headmaster is a _ (power) man. All the teachers and students respect him
7、very much.4. How stupid the emperor was! He was _ (cheat) by the two _ (cheat).5. The company has a bad reputation. They often lie to the customers. Theyre very _ (honest).communication natural powerful cheated cheats dishonest 6. With the help of the government, the people have recovered from the _
8、 (suffer) in the snow disaster.7. He was driving very fast because he was _ (ignore) of the speed limit. 8. He wrote the _ (entirely) novel in only two months.9. The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans _ (according).10. The old lady showed a great deal of _ (concern) for her so
9、n.sufferings ignorant entire accordingly concern 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 1. _ 将将加起来加起来2. _ 2. _ 使使平静下来平静下来3. _ 3. _ 关心、挂念关心、挂念4. _ 4. _ 一连串的，一系列、一套一连串的，一系列、一套5. _ 5. _ 与与相处，进展相处，进展6. _ 6. _ 经历、经受经历、经受7. _ 7. _ 根据根据8. _ 8. _ 为了为了9. _ 9. _ 故意故意10. _ 10. _ 参加，加入参加，加入add upcalm
10、 downbe concerned abouta series ofget along withgo throughaccording toin order toon purposejoin in11. be crazy about _12. set sth. down _13. have (got) to do sth _14. fall in love with _15. face to face _16. walk the dog _17. hide away _18. suffer from _19. have trouble with_20. make an effort to do
11、 sth _对对狂热狂热放下，记下，登记放下，记下，登记不得不，必须做某事不得不，必须做某事爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上面对面地面对面地溜狗溜狗躲藏，隐藏躲藏，隐藏受受的苦的苦有有麻烦，有困难麻烦，有困难努力去做某事努力去做某事五、词组运用五、词组运用翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。完成句子。1.请把我说的话全都记下来。请把我说的话全都记下来。Please _all that I said.2. 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。_your scores and see how many poin
12、ts you can get.3. 由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。Many people _ spend the Chinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster.4. 李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ his neighbours. set downAdd uphad to settledgot along well with5. 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。我的假期完全被一连串的
13、雨天毁了。My vocation was completely spoiled by_ rainy days.6. 伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。Iraq has _ too many wars.7. 作为中国人，我们对作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。年奥运会特别关注。As Chinese, we _ very _ the 2008 Olympic Games.8. 英国的年青人对英国的年青人对哈利波特哈利波特的喜爱近乎狂热。的喜爱近乎狂热。Young people in Britain _ “Harry Potter”.9. 为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力
14、。为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。_ improve English, she makes _.10. 你想和我一起参加英语角吗？你想和我一起参加英语角吗？Would you like to _the English Corner together with me?a series ofgone throughare concerned aboutare crazy aboutIn order toa great effortjoin in1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a c
15、ar.你在遛狗的时候，你你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。句中句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为意为“在在期间，在做期间，在做的时的时候候”。又如：。又如：While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.在给顾客提供方面的在给顾客提供方面的同时，塑料
16、袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费。同时，塑料袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费。运用：改写以下各句。运用：改写以下各句。(1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.(2)Though he is over sixty, he still keeps on studying English_, he still keeps on studying English.(3)She wont go t
17、o the conference unless he is invitedShe wont go to the conference_.归纳：此句型的使用条件：归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在在_状语从句中；状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中，而且从句中的谓语含有的谓语含有_动词的某种形式；动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。不能只省略其一。When travelingThough over sixtyunless invited时间、条件、让步时间、条件、让步相同相同有有b
18、e同时省略同时省略2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。比狂热。结构分析：结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，本句是一个复杂句，I wonder是主句的主语和是主句的主语和谓语，谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中引导
19、一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一引导一个原因状语从句，且用了个原因状语从句，且用了“It is/ was +被强调部分被强调部分+that/ who +其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的此句中的that是固定的是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时间或地点，即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用也用that; 强调人物时可用强调人物时可用who。运用：用运用：用it isthat强调下句中的划线部。强
20、调下句中的划线部。Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(1) _broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语强调主语)(2) _Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调宾语强调宾语)(3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)(4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon
21、. (强调地点状语强调地点状语)It was at his uncles home thatIt was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon that3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时从句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目这是我第一次目睹夜晚睹夜晚句型提炼：句型提炼：It is/was the first time thathave/had done(1)其中的
22、其中的it可用可用this或或that替代；替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为根据实际情况可改为second, third等；等；(3)前面是前面是is时，后面用时，后面用have/has done；前面是；前面是was时，后时，后面用面用had done。(4)比较：比较：It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。如：如：It is time that we started (=should start).=It
23、is time for us to start.是我们该动身的时候了。是我们该动身的时候了。运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。(1) 这是我第一次来北京。这是我第一次来北京。This is the first time that I _in Beijing.(2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。那是他第二次上班迟到。It was the third time that the man _late for work.(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。他说那是我第一次开出租车。 He said it_a taxi. have beenhad beenwas the fi
24、rst time that he had drivenn.测量；检查；鉴定；调查测量；检查；鉴定；调查We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。我们最好做个市场调查。They were please with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。a public opinion survey民意调查民意调查Surveyor 调查员，土地探测员调查员，土地探测员 1 . surveyv. 加，做加法；增添加，做加法；增添If you add
25、five and (to) five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。 2. addHis schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词近义词 ：increase put together 反义词：反义词： subtract 减去，减减去，减add up 加起来加起来add up to合计达合计达 add fuel to flames火上加油火上加油add to增加
26、增加 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过丢了钱，他感到难过James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。upset= rather unhappy3. upsetv. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upset ones play 打乱某人的计划打乱某人的计划cause to worry , troubl
27、e:upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服使胃不舒服 The thunder upset her.ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视不理睬，忽视She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore hi4. ignoren. ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术无知，愚昧，不学无术His ignorance i
28、s surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的无知识的, 不知道的不知道的, 愚昧的愚昧的, 幼稚的幼稚的be ignorant of 对对无知无知,不知道不知道ignore something 和和 be ignorant of sth.If you ignore sth. , you know about it but pay no attention.eg. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignore it and drove v
29、ery fast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快得飞快If you are ignorant of sth, you dont know about it.eg. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施calm adj. 1. quiet and not worried or excited The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not t
30、o lose their tempers. He tried to keep calm about it.2. not windy It became calm after the storm. a calm day 5. calmcalm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来（使）某人安静下来Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?选用选用quiet; calm; silent; still填空填空1) Lets
31、go and _ your angry brother down.2) They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.4) You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstillhave got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不必须，不得不 1)1 have got to是是 have to 的的口语口语形式形式Eg. You havent got to change at
32、London Station.2)have got to 的的否定形式只有一种否定形式只有一种: havent got to 疑问式也只有一种疑问式也只有一种: Have you got to? 并且不可并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。同助动词或情态动词连用。6. have got to3) have got to 的含义与的含义与must相似相似. have got to 着重于表示着重于表示客观客观上的需要上的需要, 含有被迫的意味含有被迫的意味, must 强调强调主观主观的需要的需要eg. We have got to work hard.4) have got to 没有被动语态没有
33、被动语态 have got to 不同于不同于have got, have got 意为意为“有有” eg. I have got a pen.v.& n.1 使担心使担心, 使不安（通常用被动语态）使不安（通常用被动语态）be concerned about 为为担心担心 She is concerned about her sons future.2 涉及涉及; 关系到关系到; 参与参与(一般不能用进行时一般不能用进行时, 但但可用于被动语态可用于被动语态) concern oneself with/in sth.He is concerned in the new project.She
34、 concerns herself with/in social welfare.7. concernadj. 1 松开的松开的, 自由的自由的, 无束缚的无束缚的get/be loose 未拴住的未拴住的, 松开的松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. This dog must not be left loose. 2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫宽松的套衫8
35、. loose9. go through 经历经历The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.go through the test in class struggle经历阶级斗争的考验经历阶级斗争的考验10. hide(hid, hidden) awayThey were afraid and hid away11. set down= write down/take downI set down everything that happened then.You should set down the key la
36、nguage points in your notebook.12. series (单复同形单复同形) a series of + n (pl) There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questionsThere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 13. stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He
37、stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。天气持续闷热。4) Stay seated!坐在那别动坐在那别动!14. do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell t
38、he painting. 15. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting.16. much too + adj / adv too much (+ un) = more than enough The dress is _ long for me. There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture. Its _hot. I have _ homework to do, so I have no time to g
39、o theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much17. happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.18.
40、 hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/ 摆布某人摆布某人 19. Its the first/ second time that 某人第一某人第一 /二次做二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.翻译下列短语：1 把加起来 _2 总计共达 _3 把加到里 _4. 应该 / 有责任做某事 _add upadd up toadd sth
41、. to sth.have got to (do sth.)5. 经历 / 经受；穿过；浏览_6. 躲 / 藏起来 _7. 一连串 / 一系列的 _8. 写下 / 记下 _go through hide away a series of set down9. 受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨 _10. 和某人（很好地）相处 _11. 爱上某人 / 某物 _12. 对着迷 _suffer from get along (well) withfall in love withbe crazy about / on13. 渴望某物 / 迷恋某人 _14. 按照，根据 _15. 参加（游戏 / 活动）等
42、 _16. 如此以至于 _be crazy foraccording to join inso that 17. 面对面 _18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事） _19 平静 / 镇静下来 _20 关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事）_be concerned aboutface to faceon purposecalm downGrammar直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四四个变化个变化时态变化时态变化人称变化人称变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和句型变化（
43、陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）祈使句） 直接引语时态直接引语时态 间接引语时态间接引语时态一般一般现在现在时时一般一般过去过去时时现在现在进行时进行时过去过去进行时进行时现在现在完成时完成时过去过去完成时完成时一般一般将来时将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在现在完成进行时完成进行时过去过去完成进行时完成进行时一般一般过去时过去时过去过去完成时完成时u直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况当直接引语是客观真理时当直接引语是客观真理时。当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。语时。当直接引语是过去完成时态时当直接
44、引语是过去完成时态时。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。将来时态时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”u He said that the earth goes around the sunMr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ”uMr. Wang said he was born
45、 in China in September,1972.lShe said,“They had left when I arrived there. ”lShe said they had left when she arrived there.lShe says, “Miss liu is good at English.”lShe says Miss liu is good at English.nHe said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ”nHe said that where there is a will,there is a
46、way. lHe said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”lHe said that the plane takes off at 6:30 am.l“I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He told the police.lHe told the police that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.”He told the police.注意注意 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，主从复合句的直接引语变为
47、间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。时。人称变化人称变化直接引语代词 Iweyoumeusthisthese间接引语代词he/she theyIhim/herthemthatthose直接引语中的状语直接引语中的状语nowagotodaythis morning/this weekyesterdayyesterday morningtomorrowlast week/monthnext week/monthhere状语变化状语变化间接引语中的状语间接引语中的状语thenbefore/earlierthat daythat morning/we
48、ekthe day beforethe morning beforethe next day/the following daythe week/ month beforethe following/ next week/month.therelShe said to me,”I lived there five years ago.” lShe told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.
