1、2021-2022学年高三百校春季开学模拟测试英 语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.What will the man do?A.Go to a meeting.B.Give the woman a ride.C.Meet his friend.2.How does the woman feel about the result of the football
2、 match?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A film.B.A popular actor.C.A goodbye party.4.How much should the man pay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$24.5.What does the woman mean?A.She really enjoyed the concert.B.She found the party terrible.C.She missed her sister ver
3、y much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.7.What did the man fail to buy?A.S
4、alad.B.Ice cream.C.Pizzas.听下面段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Why did the man go to Africa?A.To provide medical care.B.To see his brother.C.To have fun.9.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Help her go to Africa.B.Recommend her to Arthur.C.Share his experience.10.Who is the woman?A.A doctor.B.A patient.C.A j
5、ournalist.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Where will Mr.Wilkinson go next Monday?A.To London.B.To Bergamo.C.To Paris.12.When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport?A.At about 4:15 a.mB.At about 5:30 a.m.C.At about 6:30 a.m.13.With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch next Monday?A.Gianni Riva.B.Mr.Brown.C.Ga
6、vin.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题，14.Why did Martha quit her earlier job?A.She was badly paid.B.The boss took no interest in her ideas.C.A lot of food was wasted there.15.What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?A.She can decide on the menu.B.All is advertised online.C.Just a little fo
7、od is wasted.16.What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?A.Customers pay in advance.B.She can work outdoors.C.No waiter is needed.17.What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?A.The sun.B.The wind.C.Too many people.听下而-段独白.回答第18至第20三小题.18.What does the spe
8、aker say about Valencias Town Hall?A.It has collected many 15th century paintings.B.It dates back to the 13th century.C.It has a museum inside.19.How is the weather now?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.20.Why is the Bioparc Valencia popular?A.It has an impressive clock tower.B.It has a large collection of b
9、oats.C.It has varieties of African animals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选山最住选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhen Meglan Larry was 10 years old,instead of putting up pictures of famous stars,shedecorated her bedroom walls with posters,stickers,and pages torn from magazines ofa
10、nything tied to the military.She couldnt wait to be part of a world where it “was a big deal”for women to enlist.Then one day there was a fire in her grandparentshouse on the family ranch in Hollister, California.Among the firefighting crew was a woman. Her head was covered with a helmetand sell-con
11、tained breathing apparatus.She carried a flat head axe and Halligan tool.Larrywas stunned.“They let you do that?”the young Larry asked as the female firefighter approached.“Youre actually a firelighter?”“Yes,”the firelighter responded.“And I hope one day,youllthink about it because we need a lot mor
12、e women in the fire service.And with that,thewoman planted a seed in Larrys young mind, inspiring her plans to join the military.Larry isnow in her third season with CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and FireProtection).While statistics about the number of women in CAL FIRE only date back
13、to 2019,theyaccount for roughly 5.5 percent of the approximately 8,300 workforce.The job is rigorous foranyone male or female.Battling wildfires requires both physical and psychological strength.Climate change has created increasingly dry conditions and drought across California,whichhas led to a ri
14、se in the intensity and length of time fires rage across the state.Fire season nowruns as long as 10 months out of the year-thats up from three months a decade ago-withthe occasional blaze erupting even in December and January.Recently,Larry was coming off a fire line when she encountered a six year
15、 old girl,reallyexcited over seeing a female firefighter.“This is so cool.”the girl said as she looked up atLarry.Larry choked up as she realized she had grown into that stranger who altered thecourse of her own life.21.What was Larrys dream when she was young?A.Making a big career.B.Making magazine
16、s.C.Being a famous star.D.Becoming a soldier.22.What does the underlined word rigorous mean?A.toughB.rewardingC.ridiculousD.attractive23.What can we learn about Larry from the last paragraph?A.She was tired after putting out a fire.B.She felt sad because people didnt understand her.C.She felt proud
17、because she became influential to others.D.She felt regretful because she was influenced by a stranger.BLudwig van Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians that ever lived. Hecompleted 722 musical works.Unfortunately,the great musician died while still working onhis 10th Symphony.Now,a
18、 team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence(Al)to complete the artists final master piece.Dr.Matthias Roder,the director of the Karajan Institute in Austria,who respects Beethoven very much,wanted to do something for themusicians 250th birthday in December 2020.He enlisted an
19、 international team of music experts to help him with the big task.They included music composer Walter Werzowa and Dr.Ahmed Elgammal,the creator of an AI technology for the art market.Elgammal and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the Al software initiallywith a broad range of clas
20、sical music,and then,narrowed it to just Beethovens works.Mean-while,Werzowa and his group tried to understand the rough sketches(草图)and the handfulof notes that detailed Beethovens plans for the 10th Symphony.The team then began the task of feeding the Al software musical notes from the unfinished
21、composition.Elgammal says that since music is very structured and mathematical, AIcan predict the next note reasonably and accurately. However,it starts to go off the centraltheme after a few notes.To stay true to Becthovens original composition,Elgammals teamsent Werzowa hundreds of AI-generated mu
22、sical note variations every evening.Werzowawould listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artistwould have written.The Alteam would add the music and rerun the software to generate thenext suggestions.And piece by piece,the team was able to complete Beethovens 1
23、0thSymphony!The composition appeared at the Telekom Forum in Beethovens birthplace of Bonn, Germany,on October 9,2021.Not surprisingly,the AI-generated masterpiece is causing someargument.Critics believe technology should not be used to replace the human creative process.Elgammal and his team agree
24、with their viewpoint and say their Al software is notout to replace humans-it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.24.Why does Matthias Roder start the project?A.To explore AI in a new way.B.To be in memory of Beethoven.C.To start a new way of creating music.D.To study th
25、e relationships between music and AI.25.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The challenges the team face.B.The way the team carry out the task.C.The reason why they start the project.D.The teams achievement in the project.26.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Not all the people ar
26、e for the project.B.AI provides great help in music creating.C.AI will replace humans in music creative process.D.The AI-generated masterpiece proves to be great successful.CPlenty of studies have investigated how climate change could be harmful to the productionof coffee bean crops,with research re
27、leased in 2019 suggesting that 60 percent of known coffee species could be in danger of going extinct.But a new scientific review has attempted to focus specifically on how global warming might affect the taste and smell of coffee.Bad news isthat not only could the coffee of the future be harder to
28、come by,it could taste bad,too.“Alow-quality cup of coffee has economic influences as well as sensory(感官的)ones,”Sean Cash,professor at TultsFriedman Nutrition Science explained.“If we can understandthe science of these changes,we might help farmers better manage coffee production in the face of this
29、 and future challenges.”Specifically,researchers identified two factors that had the most consistent associationwith quality:higher altitude produced coffee with better taste and smell; and too much sunlight led to decreased quality.That first factor could be significantly affected by global warming
30、.“Higher altitudes areconnected with cooler temperatures.It results in slower ripening(成熟),long-time fruit-fill,and higher accumulation(积累)of taste and smell,”the paper states.“What may happen tocoffee quality at higher altitudes with increased temperature linked to climate change?And weneed to know
31、 climate adaptation is needed for coffee agricultural systems at all altitudes.On the other hand,reducing sunlight exposure(暴露)is easier to deal with.“While lightexposure is shifting with climate change,this can be controlled in coffee agricultural systems.Through shade management including developi
32、ng shade-grown coffee systems with best levelsof coverage,the paper continued.Shade management is a relatively easily reached climateadaptation strategy compared to relocating farms.”Still,the studys biggest takeaway was the more work needs to be done to ensure our coffee tastes.“This systematic rev
33、iew highlights that coffee quality is sensitive to climate changeand climate adaptation,”the conclusion stated.“Given the sensitivity of coffee quality to environmental change,evidence-based innovations are called for to enhance the sustainable development of the coffee industry in the context of gl
34、obal change.”27.What is the purpose of the new study?A.To find ways to stop the global warming.B.To prevent the coffee from going extinct.C.To help farmers increase the products of coffee.D.To help farmers improve the quality of coffee crop.28.Why is higher altitude important to coffee?A.It helps th
35、e coffee grow fast.B.It offers coffee enough sunlight.C.It offers coffee enough time to ripe.D.It is easier for farmers to take care of coffee crop.29.What is suggested to solve the problem of sunlight exposure?A.To relocate coffee farms.B.To develop effective shade systems.C.To grow coffee crops in
36、 higher altitude farms.D.To make the coffee adapt to the climate change.30.What is the best title of the text?A.The future of coffee crops.B.What affects coffee productionC.Climate change affects coffee qualityD.The challenges coffee crops are facing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
37、选项中有两项为多余选项。You are busy in your kitchen and your lovely kid is painting with her fingers on the kitchen table.Trying to be encouraging,you ask her,“What are you making with this mix of colors?”and she shrugs(耸肩). _31_ She just loves the way it feels when she pours painton paper,and even the soft so
38、und a brush makes as it crosses the page.Most preschoolers arent self-conscious about what theyre doing or focused on creating afinished product.That can be hard for parents to accept. _32_ It allows kids to enjoythe process of creation and they will be better off in the long run if theyre allowed j
39、ust to bein the moment and express themselves.Developing creativity wont just increase your childs chances of becoming the next Picasso. _33_ As kids use a paintbrush,their line motor skills improve.By counting piecesand colors,they learn the basics of math.When children experiment with materials, t
40、hey divein science.Most important perhaps,when kids feel good while they are creating,art helpsboost self-confidence._34_ Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment.Throw a dropcloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage.If weather permits,let kidspaint outsi
41、de.Avoid giving directions.Dont tell your kids what to make or how to make it.Instead of saying,“Paint a rainbow,”encourage her to“experiment with mixing colors usingdifferent types of brushes and paper.”When a child finishes a piece,dont suggest additionsor changes. _35_A.So just prepare for a mess
42、.B.Drawing when young is very important.C.She actually doesnt know it.D.But letting go can harvest big rewards.E.So find a tutor for them.F.Youre also helping him develop mentally,socially,and emotionally.G.Just show your appreciation of the work.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文
43、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River.We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory.We checked online when thepeak colors were supposed to _36_ and planned our boat trip accordingly.We
44、were a little _37_ that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed tobe changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story.The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf_38_sight.We remained hopeful as the jour
45、ney _39_ but other than the occasion glimpse of yellow and orange,it was not the tour we had _40_. It was fall andthere were leaves but none of the other expected conditions were _41_!Although our expectations unmet,we had really _42_a lot. Honestly,there wassome _43_ in the beginning,but I was able
46、 to _44_ the positive.I love the timegetting out and with my husband.I love the running waters beside the road.If I just _45_ about money wasted and hopes _46_, I would have had a truly_47_day.Maybe there would be some _48_ for that but there would be little _49_.But if I tell myself that I had a be
47、autiful day out,enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back _50_ then it was money and time well _51_.We couldnt change the circumstances of our _52_. We couldnt make the leavessuddenly change color,but we could still have a relaxing day out.Since there was nothing wecan do to change the _
48、53_ all that was left was to change our _54_. We couldhave so _55_ spoiled it,but we ended up having a great day.36.A.playB.disappearC.riseD.occur37.A.inspiredB.surprisedC.concernedD.encouraged38.A.outB.inC.onD.off39.A.continuedB.finishedC.blockedD.shortened40.A.bookedB.imaginedC.seenD.planed41.A.referredB.preferredC.recognizedD.fulfilled42.A.enjoyedB.sawC.wonderedD.explored43.A.interestB.delightC.amusementD.disappointment44.A.focus onB.ap
