1、20212022学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第11卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the
2、 mans brother arrive at the town?A. At about 3:00 a.m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 2. Who is making a phone call?A. Susan. B. David. C. John. 3. Where is the woman now?A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In New Zealand. 4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A singer. B
3、. A song. C. Their hobbies. 5. Where is the restaurant?A. On the left of Main Road. B. On the right of Main Road. C. On the right of Grove Road. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听雜对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至
4、7题。What does the woman often do when she is free?A. Reading. B. Exercising. C. Watching TV. How long does the woman spend on weight lifting?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the womans favorite class?A. Chemistry. B. Geography. C. English. 9. How many classes are m
5、entioned in the conversation?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man?A. A salesman. B. An adviser. C. A friend of the woman. 11. What does the woman buy at last?A. A shirt. B. A tie. C. Pants and a belt. 12. How much should the woman pay?A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
6、。13. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. At a club. B. At a company meeting. C. In the classroom. 14. What type of company is the woman working at?A. A computer company. B. A marketing company. C. A consulting firm. 15. What is the mans major?A Computer science. B. Marketing. C. Econo
7、my. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the speaker wake up every morning?A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. After rush hour. 18. How does the speaker feel every morning?A. Comfortable. B. Busy. C. Hap
8、py. 19. How long does it take the speaker to go back home after work?A. About 50 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 70 minutes. 20. Why does the speaker plan to take a train to work?A. To save time. B. To get relaxed. C. To save money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
9、A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. Which one takes the longest time?A. The one hosted on 26 Jan.B. The one hosted on 19 Feb.C. The one hosted on 3 Mar.D. The one hosted on 4 Mar.2. How much should one pay if he wants to learn more about how to manage time?A. 0.B. 15.C. 50.D. 80.3. What do the first an
10、d last one have in common?A. They can be attended online.B. They belong to the same type.C. They will be hosted in the same month.D. They will be hosted by the same department.BHi, Fred!Its been a while since the last email. How has your semester been?I wanted to send you an email update to let you
11、know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Mlaga, Spain. Ive already been here for six weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting to the culture. Im also speaking the language more fluently. I arrived during the first week of September. The weather has been very nice. Even t
12、hough its October, its still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea earlier today. I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom, but eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we eat a big home-cooked paella f
13、or lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. On weekdays I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. They have said that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confi
14、dent to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants. We have an extended weekend coming up, so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. Its so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!I look forward to hearing from you soon.
15、 Like I said, dont hesitate to stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?Best -wishes, Patrick4. What problem did Patrick meet during the first six weeks?A. Different eating habits.B. Getting used to the climate.C. Adapting to a new culture.D. Communicating wi
16、th the host family.5. What does Patrick plan to do for the coming weekend?A. Visit new friends.B. Take a short trip.C. Take extra classes.D. Stay with the host family.6. How does Patrick feel about his stay in Spain?A. DisappointedB. Proud.C. Regretful.D. Satisfied.7. Why is Patrick writing to Fred?
17、A. To invite Fred to visit Spain.B. To get advice from FredC. To share how to learn Spanish.D. To update Fred on life abroad.CHello! We are identical twin sisters. We started this blog because so many people are interested in twins. It appears that people never get tired of hearing about us! The new
18、s is full of stories about twins. We collect these stories and post them on our blog. We hope you will find them interesting!Debbie and Lisa are identical twins. They are also successful businesswomen. In 1994, they opened a restaurant in New York City called Twins. All of the servers in the restaur
19、ant were identical twins. They always worked the same hours. If one of the twins was ill, the other one had to stay home, too. If one twin quit, the other twin also had to leave. Many of the restaurants customers were also twins. Twins all over the world heard about the restaurant and wanted to visi
20、t it. Ruth Reichl, a famous restaurant writer, wrote about the restaurant in The New York Times in 1995. The restaurant is closed now, but Debbie and Lisa have another successful business. They own a talent agency. The agency specializes in twins. They find work for twins in movies, television comme
21、rcials, advertisements, and reality shows. Child actors who are twins have a special advantage. There are laws to protect children who work. As a result, most child actors can work for only a few hours a day. But child actors who are twins can share one job. This doubles the work that they can compl
22、ete in one day. Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen are a very famous example of this. At just nine months old, they began to play one character on the popular television show Full House.8. Why was the blog started?A. To attract peoples attention on twins.B. To share the bloggers interesting life.C. To meet
23、peoples curiosity about twins.D. To provide twins with job opportunites.9. What do we know about the restaurant started by Debbie and Lisa?A. It is still popular nowadays.B. It had strict rules for the servers.C. It only served identical twins.D. It was started to help the needy twins.10. What does
24、the underlined word “This” in the text refer to?A. Sharing one job.B. Employing twins.C. Working in the studio.D. Protecting child actors.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Twins in the NewsB. Jobs for TwinsC. An Amazing RestaurantD. Miracles about TwinsDWinter on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia
25、is unfriendly to pikas (鼠兔). Its empty, windy highlands often decrease to -30 Celsius. It would seem like the perfect time for them to hibernate (冬眠) or stay warm by chewing grasses in their holes. Thats what North American pikas do. But not the plateau pika. These creatures continue searching for f
26、ood in winter. To save energy, plateau pikas drop their metabolism (新陈代谢) by about 30 percent. Some also turn to eating an unusual food: yak poop (牦牛粪便) . Cameras at four sites on the Tibetan Plateau captured the pikas winter routine. That footage showed that pikas often brave the cold to find food.
27、 “Clearly theyre doing something fancy with their metabolism thats not hibernation,” says John Speakman, an expert who studies links between the environment and how an animals body works. Speakman and his colleagues measured how much energy 156 individual pikas spent each day in summer and winter. T
28、he team also implanted 27 animals with temperature sensors. What they found surprised them. Many animals that dont hibernate keep warm in winter by using more energy. But these pikas did the opposite. On average, in winter they used 29.7 percent less energy per day. They did this in part by cooling
29、their bodies by a couple of degrees overnight. The animals also were less active than in summer. Sites with yaks had more pikas. And those pikas were even less active than the others. That puzzled the researchers. But then, “we found a sort of half-eaten yak poop in one of the pika hole,” Speakman s
30、ays. Eating poop can cause sickness. But yak poop could be an ideal meal for pikas with few options. It would greatly cut down how long pikas needed to spend out in the cold, Speakman says. DNA from the animals stomach contents confirmed that this diet is common. Whether dining on poop has downsides
31、 remains to be seen. But clearly, not being too picky (挑剔) is a wise decision for pikas.12. What do we know about plateau pikas in winter according to the text?A. They keep seeking food.B. They choose to hibernate.C. They have many food choices.D. They stay warm by eating grass in holes.13. What sur
32、prised Speakman and his team?A. Plateau Pikas dont hibernate in winter.B Yak poop is an ideal food choice for pikas.C. Animals use less energy when they hibernate.D. Plateau pikas use less energy to keep warm in winter.14. What does the underlined word “downsides” in the last paragraph mean?A. Purpo
33、ses.B. Disadvantages.C. Conditions.D. Burdens.15. What does this text mainly talk about?A. Plateau pikas are not picky eaters.B. Where there are yaks, there are more pikas.C. Some pikas survive winter by eating yak poop.D. Plateau pikas drop metabolism to conserve energy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，
34、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a foreign language can feel like climbing Mount Everest theres so much work to be done, and no shortcuts to take. However, as it turns out, there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing. _16_Take a language course. The first tip on
35、 our list is obvious join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly._17_ But in each case, it is important to ask around and choose a program that focuses on conversation. _18_ This must be everyones favorite language learning tip. Theres no better way to learn a
36、foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals. Learn the right words._19_This is, of course, nearly impossible and you should try a different approach. For example, you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words. Use a language learning app We mentioned several
37、studying solutions that involve human interaction._20_ Such platforms help you to learn individually and choose your own pace.A. Spend some time abroad.B. Hang out with native speakers.C. Every student is going through the same phase.D. However, you can also find many language learning mobile apps.E
38、. So lets check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.F. It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.G. Too many students make a mistake of trying to learn a foreign language in its entirety.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
39、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by. “Hello, Anansi,” said Turtle. “That _21_ great!” Anansi didnt like to_22_. But in spider culture, you always share your _23_ with friends. So Anansi said, “Come in and eat with me.”Turtle
40、 sat down. But before Turtle started eating, Anansi said, “Turtle, your _24_ are dirty! In my _25_ we wash our hands before eating.” Turtle _26_ his dirty hands and felt _27_. He apologized to Anansi and went to the river to wash. When he got back, Anansi was _28_ eating. “I didnt want the food to g
41、et_29_,” Anansi explained. Turtle sat down and he was _30_ hungry. But Anansi said, “Your hands are still dirty!” Turtle looked down. Anansi was _31_! “Im so sorry! Ill wash them again,” Turtle said. This time, Turtle walked back with clean hands. But to his _32_, all food was gone! “Im sorry, Turtl
42、e, but you took so long! I couldnt wait,” Anansi _33_. The next day Turtle invited Anansi to have lunch. They swam to the _34_ of the river. There, Anansi saw a table covered with food. But there was a _35_. Every time he tried to sit down, he _36_ back to the surface of the river. Anansi had a (an)
43、_37_. He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back. He sat down at the table and smiled. But before he could eat_38_, Turtle said, “In my culture, we _39_ our jackets at the table.” Anansi saw that Turtle wasnt wearing a jacket, and he felt ashamed. But as soon as his jacket was off his _40_, he p
44、opped back up to the surface again. On the river bottom below, clever Turtle smiled and started eating.21. A. smellsB. soundsC. tastesD. feels22. A. eatB. waitC. shareD. watch23. A. happinessB. placeC. storyD. food24. A. facesB. handsC. teethD. feet25. A. houseB. cultureC. mindD. opinion26. A. hidB.
45、 put downC. looked atD. cleaned27. A. touchedB. disappointedC. shockedD. ashamed28. A. justB. stillC. alreadyD. ever29. A. coldB. wastedC. badD. stolen30. A. finallyB. reallyC. nearlyD. hardly31. A. rightB. smartC. calmD. unhappy32. A. reliefB. sadnessC. enjoymentD. surprise33. A. answeredB. complai
46、nedC. addedD. explained34. A. bottomB. surfaceC. endD. bank35. A. solutionB. problemC. wayD. fact36. A. ranB. swamC. floatedD. flew37. A. planB. ideaC. jacketD. trouble38. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing39. A. removeB. putC. wearD. change40. A. headB. legsC. waistD. shoulders第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia, especially those _41_ have ancestral（祖先的）roots in china, are bei
