1、1 2022学年第二学期上师大附中闵行分校期末考试学年第二学期上师大附中闵行分校期末考试 高一年级高一年级 英语学科试卷英语学科试卷 （考试时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分） 命题：王彦清 审题：李琴!I. Listening Comprehension (30分：分：1-10各各1分分; 11-20各各2分分) Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each con
2、versation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Th
3、at she would correct the exams. B. That her teaching assistant would correct the exam. C. That she would collect the exams. D. That she would not give her students a final exam. 2. A. A driving permit. B. A new license. C. A new car D. An empty road. 3. A. He does not understand it. B. He does not l
4、ike it. C. He is used to it D. He does not have to take it. 4. A. Put posters up at different schools. B. Advertise the concert on the radio. C. Make the concert free to the public. D. Ask the school radio station to play more music. 5. A. She will go away. B. She will be sorry. C. She will not quit
5、 her job. D. She will not buy a present. 6. A. She should be careful about her money. B. She should buy the brown suit. C. She should find another job to make more money. D. She shouldnt buy the brown suit. 7. A. 24. B. 12. C. 18. D. 6. 8. A. He used to have one like it B. He didnt think it liked ri
6、ght. C. He would like to have one. D. He couldnt ride it. 9. A. Poor. B. Rather good C. Acceptable. D. Excellent. 10. A. At a stall. B. In a train station. C. In a cafeteria D. In a restaurant Section B Passages and Longer Conversation Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and o
7、ne longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the quest
8、ion you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Computers are very useful to everyone. B. Computers contain no information about citizens. C. Computers can be used by doctors. D. Computers help firemen in many ways. 2 12. A. Because they live at 350,000 differe
9、nt addresses. B. Because doctors can thus treat injured firefighters quickly. C. Because they need medical examinations. D. Because they can be removed from burning buildings. 13. A. By helping them prepare for possible dangers. B. By answering calls for them. C. By sending information to City Hall.
10、 D. By putting out fires for them. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Air travel experience. B. No powers of concentration. C. Frequent long-distance flying. D. His brain in one country. 15. A. To rest for a week B. To go to bed on arrival. C. To avoid time zones. D.
11、To have breakfast at midnight. 16. A. They wait until the meeting is over. B. They do not realize the correct time. C. They go straight to a meeting. D. They feel a harmful effect on their health. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Because he will take an exam. B
12、. Because he wants to catch a bus. C. Because he wants to take part in a party. D. Because he has a data. 18. A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Several times. 19. A. Youd better arrive on time. B. Youd better arrive half an hour later or so. C. Youd better arrive half an hour early. D. It isnt mentione
13、d in the conversation. 20. A. Snacks. B. Fruit. C. Videos. D. Milk. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30分：各分：各1分分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with th
14、e proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （A） Need an app? Anvitha Vijay, 9, can build it. With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code at age 7. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I
15、 first got my iPad, I (21) _(fascinate) by all the apps on it,” she said. “It wasnt long (22) _ I wanted to create my own.” She built her first two apps with her younger sister in mind. Smartkins Animals helps children identify more than 100 animals and their sounds. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches
16、 kids colors. Each app (23) _(download) thousands of times. Anvithas skills won her a scholarship to attend a big tech conference (24) _(host) by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about (25) _(new) software for app building
17、. 3 All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids (26) _(practice) good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like (27) _(get) a sticker for a job well done. “Kids
18、can set goals with this app and get stars (28) _ they achieve them,” she says. “The idea is to empower and motivate kids to achieve one little step a day.” Anvithas goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But what is even more important to her is (29) _ the wo
19、rld sees the power of technology in kids hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the better chance we have of becoming innovation champions (30) _ will one day change the world.” （B） Sneakers (运动鞋运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing Gum Dutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear
20、is hoping to solve one of lifes sticky situationsthe annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement. The brand has partnered with local marketing organization Iamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop (31) _ (create) a limited edition sneaker for adults made from recycled gum from the c
21、itys pavements. Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, (32) _ it is made from plastics that do not biodegrade (生物降解). Its also the second (33) _ (common) form of roadside litter, after cigarette ends. An incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrown away on the si
22、dewalks each year, (34) _ (cost) the city millions of dollars to clean up. Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean them, and turn (35) _ into Gum-material that forms the base of the shoe. The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks, (36) _ will also ra
23、ise awareness for the anti-littering cause. Priced at around $332, the shoes will come into the market sometime next month. Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakersoffered in both a bubblegum pink and a black/red colorway(37) _ (feature) long-lasting rubber outsoles (鞋子外底) shaped from re
24、cyclable compounds produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made from gum. Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum (38) _ (use) in every four pairs of shoes. A map of Amsterdam is made into the bottom of the soles to remind people of the littering problem. Even better, the sneakers actually still smell like bu
25、bblegum (39) _ the annoying stickiness. Just as good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help get chewing gum off our streets and keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system. To help spread their sustainability message, (40) _ Gumshoes creators are hoping to do
26、 is to expand their project to other major cities around the world. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. defend B. predict C. breed D. assume E. remaining F. monitoring
27、G. dramatic H. alone I. critical J. common K. overlooked The World Needs Zoos ZOOS play an important role in the world for conservation and education. Many animals are endangered and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going strong. Many others already become extinct in the wild and on
28、ly survive thanks to populations kept in captivity(被关). Even those _41_ of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether. In fact, species that 4 are _42_ can also come under serious threat before people realize it. Take the ring-tailed lemur(环尾
29、狐猴) of Madagascar for example. This animal can be seen almost everywhere in zoos as they _43_ well in captivity and the public are fond of them. However, despite their high numbers in collections around the world, they are the most threatened mammalian(哺乳类动物的) group on the planet. A recent survey su
30、ggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been lost since 2000. This means that the _44_ individuals are at serious risk. One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those that are left. Such trends are not _45_. The giraffe is another very common species in zoos. Unlike the lemurs,
31、 giraffes are widespread in the countries across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet giraffe populations have gone down by a third in the last thirty years. While less _46_ than the drop in lemur numbers, this is obviously a major loss and whole populations are on the edge of extinction. This is a trend
32、 that is only likely to continue. Ongoing and future problems from climate change can have unexpected effects on wildlife. It becomes more difficult for conservationists to _47_ which species might be at risk. As it is, experts are struggling to continue _48_ the species that are already known to be
33、 extinct, so it is easy to see why common species might be _49_. People might not take a great local loss seriously since they assume that these animals are heavily populated elsewhere, but unfortunately that is not always the case. There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the argument for kee
34、ping animals in captivity and I will not _50_ the zoos that are bad and in desperate need of improvement. III. Reading Comprehension (45分：分：51-65各各1分分; 66-80各各2分分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w
35、ith the word or phrase that best fits the context. An internet troll is someone who posts insulting(侮辱性的) comments in an online chat room, social-networking site or blog. Their aim is not to contribute to the discussion, but to 51 people or make them angry. Sometimes the comments are fairly 52 . For
36、 example, a troll might visit a website that is dedicated to fighting global warming and post a comment like Global warming is a myth made up by second-rate scientists who just want to further their own careers. Some visitors to the website might think that the opinion is genuine and start 53 . This
37、 is exactly what the troll wants: to start a fight. However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post comments that are deeply hurtful. In 2011, 45-year-old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant on Facebook. The contestant had received hate mail on Facebook and, fee
38、ling 54 for the young man, Ms Brookes left a message on his Facebook page, saying simply: Keep your chin up, Frankie, theyll move on to someone else soon. They did move on to someone elseMs Brookeswithin minutes. More than 100 cruel messages were left in just 24 hours, and a(n) 55 Facebook page was
39、set up in her name. Racist trolling probably has the highest profile cases(高调事件). When Premier League footballer Fabrice Muamba fell down on the field during a match in 2012, racist messages appeared on Twitter taking pleasure in his 56 and laughing at him. 57 , Muamba made a complete recovery. The
40、effects of such attacks can be terrible, especially for people who are being targeted precisely because they admitted to a vulnerability (易受伤) in the first place. So 58 do trolls post messages that cause such distress? Some of them are sad and lonely people with their own problems who 59 the attenti
41、on their posts attract. They behave badly online because they feel 60 normal standards of polite and considerate behaviour. They are in a virtual world and do not have to face their victims. They post something online that they would never dare to say 61 . Finally, trolls believe that they can remai
42、n unknown and that no one will ever 62 who they are. 5 That is about to 63 , however. When Nicola Brookes first approached the police and made a complaint, they told her there was nothing they could do. So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to force Facebook to disclose the identities of t
43、he trolls who had been tormenting (折磨) her. She 64 the case and is free to pursue private prosecutions (起诉) against those responsible for tormenting her. With trolls facing 65 and possible prosecution in future, hopefully they will think twice before posting insulting messages. 51. A. entertain B. l
44、ocate C. upset D. welcome 52. A. informative B. convincing C. harmless D. unfair 53. A. laughing B. arguing C. proving D. applauding 54. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. dissatisfaction D. hope 55. A. appealing B. complex C. famous D. fake 56. A. misfortune B. distress C. feeling D. violence 57. A. Occasio
45、nally B. Strangely C. Generally D. Thankfully 58. A. why B. how C. when D. where 59. A. fear B. enjoy C. hold D. give 60. A. liberated from B. curious about C. satisfied with D. dependent on 61. A. for sure B. on stage C. in person D. with confidence 62. A. wonder B. discover C. say D. remember 63.
46、A. return B. happen C. collapse D. change 64. A. lost B. filed C. won D. forgot 65. A. competition B. wealth C. embarrassment D. exposure Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four c
47、hoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR va
48、ccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading
49、 edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vacc
50、inated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the countr
