1、广州初三上英语期末备考之题型训练（U1-4）基础词汇和短语训练题型训练：语篇填词（题目选自往年真题）训练一He is a tall, thin man with a narrow, pale face. He has a quick mind and speaks very fast. It 46. s_ that he is so good at watching and analyzing (分析) that he can tell a persons job and hobbies just from his appearance. He has a great knowledge of
2、 science and chemistry. So he can always find out the 47. t_ of the crimes (犯罪活动) .He is Sherlock Holmes, one of the greatest detectives of all time. Holmes is not a real person, but a character created by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 19th century.There are 60 stories telling how H
3、olmes and his friend Dr John Watson work together to 48. s_ the problems.It will bea great49.p_ for the fans of Holmes to visit the Sherlock Holmes Museumin 221B Baker Street in London, which is a real address today. It shows the rooms Holmes andWatson lived in and many 50. p_ things they used in th
4、e story,” such as the tools, thebooks and the bags.训练二Many teenagers 46.c_that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,especially their parents,dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families,it is often for brothers and sisters
5、 to fight with each other. And then they can only go to their friends for advice and 47.s_their feelingswith one another. It is a 48.p _for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends,they usually 49.s_a lot of time talkingamong them on the phone. Thi
6、s communication is very important in childrens growing up,50.b_friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.训练三Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some 46.a _ onhealthy eating.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of
7、the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body 47.n _ food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like 48.f _,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt
8、mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner 49.l_, with our busy life, we always put offeating dinner until the lastminutes. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours 50.b_ you go to bed. This will give your bodyenough time to digest most of the food so that you can have a good s
9、leep for the next 8-10 hours.总结做题方法和易错单词：题型训练：完成句子（题目选自往年真题）考点1：感叹句1.多么让人兴奋的消息啊！_ _ _ it is!2.工人们多么努力地工作啊！_ _ the workers are working!3.他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!_ _ _ _ he is!4.你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!_ _ advice you gave us!5.激动人心的新闻了！每个人都欢呼起来了。_ _ _ it was! Everyone cheered up.考点2：被动语态1.为了更好的保护环境，垃圾应该被投入不同的垃圾箱。In order t
10、o protect our environment better, rubbish_ _ _ _different bins.2.昨天他被邀请去做演讲。He _ _ _ _ a lecture yesterday!3.房间应保持整洁。The room _ _ _ _.4.警察将这个小偷送进了监狱。The thief _ _ _ _ by the police.5.这个问题很快就会被解决。The problem _ _ _ soon.考点3：反义疑问句1.别把教室弄得乱七八糟，好吗?Dont _ _ _ in the classroom, _ you?2.这个工匠欺骗我，不是吗?The crow
11、n maker tricked me, _ _?3.她的脸太苍白了!给她倒杯热水，好吗？_ _ her faceis!Get heraglassofhot water,_ _? 4.他没有书，是吗？He hasnt a book, _ _?考点4：重点短语和句型1.他昨天没有帮助那位老人，自己感到很羞愧。He didnt help the old man yesterday, and he _ _ _ _.2.男孩一直没有长大，直到他爸爸去世。The boy_ grow up _ his father died.3.汤姆对学习没有兴趣，总是跑出去玩。Tom_ _ _ _study and al
12、ways goes out to play.4.你不尊敬老人，这让人讨厌。_ _ _ _ you not to respect the old.5.这个蛋糕难吃，它却卖得好。Although the cake _ _, it _ _.6.这是私人事情，与你无关。This is a personal matter. Its _ _ _ _.7.如果你加入我们的社团，我们不会让你失望的。 If you _ our club, we _ _ you _.8.他的零花钱太少了，都买不了礼物送给妈妈。He had _ _ pocket money _ he couldnt buy a present _
13、 his mother.9.我小时候对唱歌不感兴趣，我喜欢跳舞。I _ _ _ _ singing when I was a little child. I liked dancing.10.David 跑太快了，我追不，上他。David _ _ _ _ I couldnt catch him.11.我们不应该捉弄残疾人。We shouldnt _ _ _ _ the disabled.12.刚才，李老师对同学们的表演很满意。Mr. Li _ _ _ the performance of the students just now.13.坐广深港高铁从广州到香港要多久?_ _ does _ _
14、 to go to Hong Kong from Guangzhou by the Guangzhou-Hong Kong High-speed Railway?14.我读这封信有困难，因为他的书写太糟糕。I have _ _ _ the letter，_ his handwriting is very bad.总结做题方法和易错短语和句型：基础语法复习和训练考点1反义疑问句1. -I saw Tim playing in the playground.He didnt tell you,did he? -_. A.Yes,he didnt. B.Yes,of course not. C.No
15、, he didnt. D.No,he did.2. Anns written to explain what happened,_ _? A.isnt she B.hasnt she C.was she D.wasnt she3. Dont talk so loud,_ _?The baby is sleeping. A.shall you B.do you C.will you D.can you4. His father always picks him up.He hardly has to go to school by bus,_?A. does he B.doesnt he C.
16、has he D.hasnt he5. It is a golden crown,_? A.is it B.isnt it C.does it D.doesnt it6. Lets go to the park this weekend,_? A.do we B.does we C.shall we D.shall not we7. You will never be late for school,_? A.do you B.will you C.wont you D.dont you8. -You didnt complete your report yesterday,did you?
17、-_. A.No,I did B.Yes,I didnt C.Yes,I do D.No,I didnt9.-Kate doesnt like dogs,_? -Yes,she does.She likes animals very much. A.does she B.does Kate C.doesnt she D.doesnt Kate 10.My son seldom finishes his homework alone on time,_? A.did he B.does he C.doesnt he D.didnt he考点2动词不定式和动名词1. Miss Lin often
18、helps us_English. A.learns B.learn C.learning D.learned2. Tom is always the first one_to school. A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes3. Its a pleasure _ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talked D.to talking4. The little girls dream is _ a pop singer when she grows up. A.become B.to become C.to becoming D.be
19、coming to5. Excuse me,would you please tell me_buy a computer? A.what to B.where to C.what I can D.where can I6. He always keeps calm and knows_when in trouble. A.what to do B.to do what C.how to do D.to do how7. Could you tell me _ the old newspaper? A.how to deal with B.how to do with C.what to de
20、al with D.what do with8. Their decision _ the experiment surprised me. A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.gives up9. My dream is _ a famous singer. A.to becoming B.to become C.become D.becomes10. Miss Chen is a strict teacher, and she always asks her student to avoid _ mistakes. A.to making B.mak
21、ing C.to make D.make考点3 感叹句选择正确的答案：1. _wonderfuldaytoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2. _fastheruninthe1oorace!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3. _fastheruninthe1oorace!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4. _badweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.What_itis!A.ainterestingfilmB.interestingfilmC.aninterestingfilmD.interest
22、ing考点4系动词和句子成分以及句式1. The air _ clean in the countryside.A. amB. isC. areD. be 2. What Mr. White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. These apples taste _. A. to be good B. to be well C. we
23、ll D. good 5. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feelsB. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 6. The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 7. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming 8. The flowers in the garden _ swee
24、t. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 用括号内所提示的基本句型将下列句子译成英语。1. 你的裙子看起来漂亮（主语 + 系动词 + 表语）_2. 他朋友是在北京工作。（主语 + 谓语+状语）_3. 他喜欢在夏天游泳。（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）_4. 他给我一本有趣的书。（主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语）_5. 我们应该保持教室干净。（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）_题型训练：语法选择（题目选自往年真题）训练一Throughout the year, _1_ school organizes charity events and
25、activities. One of _2_ events of the year is the food drive. For the past few years, this _3_ a very successful charity event (慈善活动) and most of the students have taken part in it. Eachschool does its food drivesabit _4_. However, most of the time the food drives are setup in a similar style.In my s
26、chool, it usually lasts for _5_ weeks. Most of the time, students will bringthe food _6_ home. The food should be kept for a long period of time, such as canned goods (罐头产品). We _7_ organize activities outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking _8_ people are
27、willing to donate (捐) some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and _9_ areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are verysupportive.After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table.The families i
28、n our community can go for _10_ warm meal if they need to. Usually, agroup of students go with one of our teachers to deliver the food.I _11_ food with our teacher last year, and I was surprised to see so many families _12_ were struggling withhunger in our community.I was glad that our school was a
29、ble _13_ out all of those families. We do thisseveral times each year. _14_ meaningful event! Sure, we cant change the world, _15_ we can do our best to make our world a better place.1. A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves2. A. popularB. the most popularC. more popularD. most popular3. A. isB. wasC. have be
30、enD. has been4. A. differentlyB. differentC. more differentD. more differently5. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little6. A. toB. atC. intoD. from7. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well8. A. whenB. howC. ifD. why9. A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. the others10. A. /B. theC. anD. a11. A. deliveredB. deliverC. d
31、eliversD. will deliver12. A. whoB. whereC. whatD. when13. A. helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. helped14. A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What15. A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but训练二On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布) _1_ notice on putti
32、ng off the start time of school _2_ spring 2020.However, many parents worry _3_ this may affect childrens studies. If they have _4_ a long winter holiday, children will not gain any knowledge, read books _5_ study at all. They may forget what they _6_ before. Staying at home for a long time will mak
33、e them keep eating, sleeping and playing. According to parents, its a terrible thing _7_ seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences childrens learning and it makes them _8_ bad habits, so how should we avoid _9_ with these problems? Local education dep
34、artments have issued another notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）,so students can learn at home through computer or mobile net work.This method can not only keep students indoors without worrying about the infection（感染) of the disease, _10_ make themstudy at
35、 home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes(停学不停课)”. Both the lesson resources and the platform itself are useful, and are they _11_ by parents and teachers.Of course, it is also necessary _12_ children about health knowledge, especially tips on how to keep awa
36、y from touching virus and some _13_ skills. _14_ the same time, children should do exercises to keep physically healthy at home. In this way, they can live much _15_ and parents wont feel too worried any longer.1. A. anB. theC. /D. a2. A. forB. AtC. inD. on3. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4. A. suchB.
37、 soC. veryD. quite5. A. andB. orC. butD. so6. A. has learnedB. learnC. have learnedD. are learning7. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. how8. A. to developB. developC. developingD. develop9. A. to meetB. meetingC. metD. have met10. A. as wellB. soC. sinceD. but also11. A. welcomeB. welcomesC. are welcomedD. i
38、s welcomed12. A. to teachB. teachC. teachingD. to teaching13. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another14. A. InB. ForC. AtD. On 15. A. healthyB. healthilyC. healthierD. health题型训练：完形填空（题目选自往年真题）题型设置和考点归纳1. 完形填空通常选用一篇200个单词左右的短文,一般采用记叙文体裁,尽量避免专业性太强的文章。2. 完形填空的考查词的辨析（10道题，10分）动词(23个)动词短语(12个)名词(23个)形容词
39、(12个)副词(12个)3.备考中建议多反思做题方法:通读全文、瞻前顾后、联系上下文，重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络，关注事件的起因、经过和结果;在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配;做题注意前后词的复现，一开始选不出答案的跳过，做到最后再往回看.Ali and Abraham were brothers. When their father died, he left them a cow and a date tree (枣树).Ali was sly (狡猾的) and greedy (贪婪的). Abraham was kind and _16_. He trusted hi
40、s elder brother. Ali said, “Lets be fair. You take the front half of the cow and I will take the back end. Each of us can profit (赚钱) only from his half of the cow.” Similarly, they divided the date tree. The upper half went to Ali and the _17_ half went to Abraham.Abraham fed fresh grass and water to the cow. The cow became healthy and gave plenty of milk. Ali collected
