1、机密考试结束前2021学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统检测扫扫，下蠢APP 卄、不、第一时间查成绩 央语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项:1 .答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2 .选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面
2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有!0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是Co1 .When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In the museum.3. What is th
3、e woman advised to give Mary?A. Flowers. B. A book.4. How many blocks will the man have to walk?A. Five blocks. B. Three blocks.C. At 9:30.C. In the amusement park.C. A cat.C. Two blocks.高二英语试题 第1页（共10页）済5. Why is the man here?A. To return a form. B. To buy a computer. C. To find a part-time job.第二节
4、（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A redplanet. B. A special village.C. A theme park.7. What does the man think of the project?A
5、. Ifs worthwhile. B. Ifs inexpensive.C. Its huge.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the man complaining about?A：Bad Toad conditions. B. Long hours5 drive.9. How does the woman go to work now?A. On foot. B. By bike.10. Whats the mans view about self-driving cars?A. They are much faster. B. They are much safe
6、r.听第8段材料,回答第!1至13题。C. More traffic accidents.C. By car.C. They are much cheaper.【丽11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Coach and athlete.12. What is true about the womans weight?A. The same as before. B. Lighter than before.13. What will the man do next?A. Go
7、running. B. Book a place.C. Husband and wife.C. Heavier than before.C. Buy the bike.听第9段材料,回答第!4至16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio. B. At home.15. How many courses do special Italian meals have?A. One or two. B. Three or four.C. In a restaurant.C. Seven to nine.高
8、二英语试题 第2页（共10页）16. How does the woman feel about Italian food?A. Special.B. Wonderful.C. Just so-so.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is George?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What does the speaker talk about at the beginning?A. Problems. B. Rules. C. Activities.19. Which book was written in 1884
9、?A. Life on the Mississippi.B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.20. What did most Americans think of Mark Twain as a writer?A. Rude. B. Humorous. C. Critical.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。AIn 1868, six-yea
10、r-old Laura and her family set sail from New Bedford. The little girl was taken to share the adventure and the danger of life at sea by his father, Captain Jemegan, who was unwilling to be separated from his family when he was going to hunt the mightiest animal on earth. Laura was a keen observer an
11、d writer, whose diary offers a look into her unusual childhood.Laura was fascinated by her fathers job. When the ships lookout spotted a whale, 6（I hope we shall get him, she wrote. She watched as the men rushed to their whaleboats and chased the whale to within harpooning （鱼叉）distance. Once, they h
12、arpooned a whale so huge that his head was as big as four whole rooms and his body as long as one ship, Laura wrote.Hunting whales was only one part of a whalemans job. As soon as a whale was caught, the crew began the hard and dirty work of processing it. The whale body smelled dreadfully, noted La
13、ura. The processing of the whale was finally finished when the cooled oil was spooned into barrels. One huge whale produced enough oil to fill seventy-five barrels, she noted in disbelief. When the Jemegans returned home, the oil would be sold for the best price possible. Whale oil was important高二英语
14、试题 第3页（共10页）during the nineteenth century when it was used to light lamps and to make candles.Whaling was both exciting and exhausting. Yet it also had its slow moments. Weeks could go by without so much as a glimpse of a whale. Then Laura filled her days with school lessons and sewing.When Laura wa
15、s grown, she never went whaling again. By then, petrol had already replaced whale oil. This era, called the golden age of whaling, was over. So was the era of entire families going to sea. Yet Lauras diary has helped to ensure that this chapter in Americas seafaring history wont be forgotten.21. Why
16、 did Laura set sail with her father?A. She was a keen observer and writer.B. She was fascinated by his fathers job.C. His father would hunt the mightiest animal.D. Her father wanted the family to stay together.22. What do we know from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. Laura was tired of scho
17、ol lessons.B. It took weeks to hunt a huge whale.C. No whales could be spotted for weeks.D. The processing of the whale was slow.23. Which of the following words best describes Lauras diary?A. Significant. B. Dreadful.C. Conventional. D. Practical.BSince the 1970s, body mass index (BMI) has been wid
18、ely used as vital data to monitor our health condition. BMI is calculated from your height and weight, used as an estimate of body fat and a good evaluation of your risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat. The higher your BMI, the higher your risk for certain diseases such as heart disea
19、se, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and breathing problems. Even a small weight loss, between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight, will help lower your risk of developing diseases associated with obesity.However, many researchers argue that weve been overlooking the limitations of BMI, sin
20、ce BMI alone isnt always a good indicator of cardiovascular (心、血管的)risk. For example, an athletic, muscular person could have a high BMI but a healthy heart. Conversely, many people lose muscle with age, which could lower their BMI despite high body fat levels. A group of worldwide experts高二英语试题第4页（
21、共10页）寡released a statement in early 2020 suggesting that measuring patients9 waists also helps screen fbr possible health risks that come with overweight and obesity.If most of your fat is around your waist rather than at your hips, youre at a higher risk fbr heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This
22、risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 inches fbr women or greater than 40 inches fbr men. To correctly measure your waist, stand and2lace a tape measure around your middle, just above your hipbones. Measure your waist just after you breathe out. So although BMI can be useful, adding
23、 waist circumference （腰围）to the picture clarifies your risk profile. Fortunately, waist size tends to go down even if your weight doesnt.24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? . , _；A. Weight loss. B. Body mass index.C. Health problems： D. Risks for diseases.25. What caTrteJeamed from the pas
24、sage?A. Waist size tends to go down easily.B. A lower BMI indicates a healthy heart.C. High body fat level builds up our muscle.D. BMI has limitations in health assessment.26. What is likely to be talked about next?A. Advice on a healthy diet. B. Ways to measure waist.C. Tips for reducing waistline.
25、 D. Methods of losing weight.cSome people cant wait for the lovely colors, cooler weather, and cozy sweaters of autumn. In fact, fall is Americans favorite time, but for a minority of others, the transition from summer creates worry, fear and worse. According to Carrie Landin, a psychologist from th
26、e University of Colorado Health Integrative Medicine Center, a significant number of people actually experience autumn anxiety.For some people, stress is triggered （触夂）by environmental factors: Decreases in daylight cause chemical changes in the brain. Less daylight leads to lower levels of chemical
27、s like serotonin and dopamine that control our emotions, says Kimberly Asner-self, associate professor at Touro Colleges School of Health Sciences. As these chemicals drop, the body responds by increasing levels of cortisol, the hormone released in situations where we face threat. The result can be
28、an increased anxiety, difficulty sleeping and depression.高二英语试题第5页（共10页）But its not just increasing darkness that can trigger these symptoms. For people who feel this way every year, some of the reaction is mental. uWhen we know theres the potential for stress ahead, we tend to anticipate the proble
29、ms, feeling anxious before they even happen, Landin says.The fall features more than its fair share of impending （迫在眉睫）events: back to school at the beginning of the season and family get-togethers toward the end. Mayra Mendez, a psychologist from Providence Saint Johns Health Center, suggests ident
30、ifying your personal triggers and making a plan to manage them before they feel overwhelming. For instance, if youre concerned about family issues and holiday parties, decide in advance that its perfectly OK to say no to some of them. If falls stricter work and school schedules make you anxious, pla
31、n regular breaks and vacations to look forward to.Finally, you should also find ways to embrace the present moment. Remember: while autumn may throw you a few tricks, there are plenty of treats to be found too.27. What may be the cause of autumn anxiety?A. Cooler weather. B. Less daylight. C. Sleep
32、difficulties. D. Vacation plans.28. Landins words are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show.A. potential stress can be predictableB. stress can be triggered by chemicalsC. depression is related to family issuesD. anxiety can be caused by mental factors29. What does the author probably think of autumn str
33、ess?A. Manageable. B. Overwhelming. C. Troublesome. D. Beneficial.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Seasonal Anxiety. B. Tricks or Treats.C. The Autumn Blues. D. Characteristics of Fall.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。At 11:50, the bell rings. We students
34、rush to the canteen at an amazing speed to enjoy our lunch. Have we ever stopped to see what happens after the meal? The ideal picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded when piles of empty, used plates are returned to the kitchen after the meal. Sadly, this is not a common si
35、ght. We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the waste bins. 31 .高二英语试题 第6页（共10页）This irresponsible food waste deed can never be tolerated. It reflects poorly on our hygiene （卫生） practice. 32 . Lefs learn from a Michelin-star Japanese chef who says that he will always respect the fish he c
36、ooks. Why? 33 . He can fully understand the dangers which the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is appreciating the fishermans efforts.34 . Just think of the poor and homeless
37、 who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natural disaster that may have wiped out homes and families. Think. Wouldnt it be good if we shared our food, instead of throwing away what we cant finish?Now, the Environmental Club would like us students to help the needy. Instead of buying large quan
38、tities of food we might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; we can also pack food from home or buy canned food or biscuits to give to the needy.35 . Lets respect our food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.A. Its time to play our part to stop food wastage.B.
39、 You can try your best to share food with the needy.C. Some unfinished food is taken away to the dormitory.D. Simply, he recognizes the sacrifices the fisherman makes.E. Similarly, we should respect and appreciate our food more.F. And some of these foods have not even touched the diners lips.G. It a
40、lso shows that little thought has been put in preventing food wastage.第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Six years ago, I was a comic actress. One day, I was asked to be a（n） 36 for Avon, a company that does remarkable things for
41、women worldwide. The role 37 travel and a series of speaking engagements alongside some 38 and accomplished women. The mission seemed like an amazing 39 , and it could not have been closer to my heart. However, 40 leaning in, I found myself leaning back. The idea of speaking in front of a crowd 41 m
42、e. I considered letting the opportunity pass me 42 . But an inner voice in my ear kept 43 Really? Youre going to let this go? Because youre afraid?高二英语试题第7页（共10页）I discussed my 44 with my family and my team, and they came back to me with the 45 . “You can do anything. Just jump!591 was 46 by how sup
43、portive everyone was, and how much they 47 me. In the end, I listened to my heart. 48 .1 knew I needed to face my fears and49 the challenge. So I jumped.I can still remember when I gave my first 50 at the UN of all places! In my role as Avons new global ambassador, I was 51 nervous. I could barely s
44、peak as I walked up to the stage. My speech paper rattled audibly in my hand because I was 52 so hard. I was not sure how I made it to the end but I felt 53 as I walked away from the stage. The 54 is that my paper shook fbr almost two years 55 I eventually got used to speaking in front of a crowd.36
45、.A. actressB. ambassadorC. celebrityD. clerk37.A. recognizedB. recommendedC. requiredD. revealed38.A. crazyB. powerfulC. gentleD. hardworking39.A. opportunityB. practiceC. adventureD. challenge40.A. regardless ofB. because ofC. in spite ofD. instead of41.A. terrifiedB.shockedC. excitedD. disappointe
46、d42.A. onB. throughC. awayD. by43. A. jumpingB. shoutingC. laughingD. whispering44.A. missionsB. beliefsC. fearsD. hopes45. A. adviceB. offerC. favorD. alternative46.A. touchedB. shockedC. botheredD. puzzled47.A. looked afterB. depended onC. believed inD. turned to48.A. Above allB. Deep downC. In re
47、turnD. Over time49.A. ignoreB. abandonC. acceptD. switch50.A. speechB. chanceC. taskD. choice5 l.A. slightlyB. barelyC. hardlyD. extremely52.A. diggingB. tryingC. shakingD. striking53.A. exhaustedB. relievedC. embarrassedD. amused54.A. ideaB. storyC. truthD. lesson55.A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. whe
48、n高二英语试题 第8页（共10页）2021学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统检测 英语试题第n卷注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共:10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Birds are highly intelligent creatures, with complex and specialized forms of communication. Each species has 56 unique way of using body language
49、and vocalizations (发严)to communicate. However, there are some things 57 birds do in general that you can understand. If you pay attention to your 58 (bird) regular mannerisms, you will be able to identify when they have changed. Also, you need to look at their movements or behaviors in context 59 (u
50、nderstand) them. If you can do this, you 60 (be) closer to understanding what your feathered friend is trying to communicate to you.Birds are al (typical) very clean creatures and they spend a lot of time cleaning, preening, and grooming their feathers. This is natural self-care behavior that is imp
