（中考试卷）黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语真题（word版含答案）.zip

12022 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第卷第卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案( )l.In the following words. which underlinedC下划线的）letters have a different sound from theOthers?A.birth B.either C.earth( ) 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？A.hand camp B.drive thin C.loud double( )3.Which ofthe following words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others？A. Behind. B.Modern. C.Photo.( )4.-What do you want to do this weekend？-Iwant to care for animals in_ animal centerA.an B.a C./( )5.- _have you been in Beijing?-For two weeks.AndI went to the Great WallA.How soon B. How long C. How ofen( )6.-There will be _tomorrow.We cant eat out-Well， we have to stay at homeA.rainy B.rain C.raining( )7.-I need _ school things-Me,too. Lets go shopping.A.no B.some C.any( )8.- China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully-We take _ in our great country.A. advice B. price C. pride( )9.-Many of us _our parents too much-Yes. Wed better learn to look afer ourselvesA.depend on B.put on C.get on( )10. Harbin is famous_ ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winterA.as B.for C.to( )ll.WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, _her first space walk inNovember.2021A.has begun B.begins C.began( )12.-Do you like poems?-Yes.I _read poems when I was 5.A.mustB.canC.could( )13.-I often watch talk shows on TV-I enjoy watching the news. I hope _whats going on around the worldA.find outB.to find outC.finding out( )14.-What do you do to keep healthy？-I do more sports and eat _fast food.A.less B.fewer C.more( )15.-How exciting the speech is!-Pretty good! This is the best speech_ Ive ever heard.A. which B.that C.who( )16.-Could you tell me_ on weekdays?Iusually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolB. when you went to schoolC. how you go to school( )17.-Happiness is about having each winy wish come true-_we work hard. well make our life full of happinessA.If B.Unless C.Though( )18.The _ is Chinas national treasure.Its a kind of cute animal that likes cating bambooA.panda B.tiger C.clephant( )19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to2 refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas(煤气）after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak（泄露）your personal information on the IntemetA.B.C.( ) 20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the formBelow, _students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.Key wordsMaking plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）At the age of seven.I started school in London. There I met a_21_，Mr.King.Hcinfluenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes， he told usfunny stories. So his lessons made us_22_One dayMr.King stopped me_23_lwas on my way home. He took out a piece of paperwith some maths exercises on it._24_a smile， he asked.“Would you like to have a try mykid？” I was a hit surprised and took _25_exercises home.I worked hard that nightThe next day when I gave part of the answers to him he _26_ checked them and said“Well done! l I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me,I _27_ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. Isucceededl Mr.King gave more exercises to me,_28_me to make great progress Every time_29_ the problems,I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）intomaths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened theomaths for me and led mein，thankful to Mr. King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21.A.worker B.visitor C.teacher( )22.A.bored B. Interested C. sleepy( )23.A.while B.until C.afer( )24.A.For B.With C.About( )25.A.this B. those C.that( )26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily( )27.A.cost B.paid C. spent( )28.A.expect B.to expect C. expecting( )29.A.gave out B. worked out C.ran out( ) 30.A.door B.box C.sofa阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)The World for Teenagers（青少年）LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities Question in June:What do you ofen do after class？Linda from BritainIoften use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop inmy community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they arefantastic.NowI plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lotIhave ever been to many museums. such as the ones in HarbinXian and s0 on But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Its in this museum that Iknew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）. They showed how tomake a perfect cup oftea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food.weneed to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken vegetables and eggs . My parents often cookChinese food as well ,especially gongbao chicken.3根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31.Teenagers from_ countries answer the questionsA. threeB.twoC.one( )32.According to the passage Linda often_A. makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB. uses old clothes to make bagsC.visits museums( )33.You can ask Linli about _if you are interested in tea.A. the history oftea B.the skill ofmaking tea sets C.the museum in Harbin( ) 34.Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lindas bags can satisfy many customersB. Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese foodC. Linlin learns nothing from the museums( ) 35.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often_A.share the housework at homeB.put old things to good useC.have after-class activities（B） Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret ora special pebble（鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other oneson the beach. Because they looked the same the special pebble was almost impossible to be foundIf people touched the special pebbleit would feel warm However other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he told all thathe hadbought garden forksg up pebbles. On the first day he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and againthe special pebble didn t appear But he didn t give up and then he continued. Several years later suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he hadsuch a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking he threw this specialone into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity In fact good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possibleinstead of missing them根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。( )36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold( ) 37. To become rich. Tom sold all that he had. went to the beach with garden forks and startedpicking up pebbles.( )38. If the pebbles were not special.Tom threw them into the sea on the first day( )39.After several years.Tom hada strong habit of throwing books without thinking( )40.In the end.Tom found the special pebble but he missed it（C） At the beginning of human history. people could only eat food they found. But then peoplelearned to find more ways to get food. About 10. 000 years ago people slarted to farm the landAfter that，people developed farming skills People eat different food in different areasIn China rice is the main food for people in thesouth while the people in the north eat noodlesPcople who live in European countries near thesea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe. people afeaway from the sea. So they dont eat SOmuch fish They eat more special meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like useing chopsticks while in North American. Australia and Europe, people alwayslike useing knives and forks .to our surprise, in india and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can cat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible toconvey food casily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like atany place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice fromIndia. Food is becoming a very big business now根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )41.Peopleat the beginning ofhuman historyA.could only eat food they eatB. started to farm the landC. developed farming skills( ) 42. People living in Central Europe dont eat s0 much fish because4A.they are away from the seaB. they like eating noodlesC. they are near the sea( )43.The underlined（下划线的）word“conveyin the passage meansin ChineseA.捐赠 B.传导 C.运输( ) 44. Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main foodB.People in India and the Middle East alwaypick up food with their own fingersPeople in Britain can only eat rice from Africa( )45.Whatsthe best title（标题）forthepassage？A. Peoples Table Manners(礼仪）B. Peoples Eating ToolsC. People and Food(D) Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we justdont know how to show our love to them.In fact people give love in diferent ways. Each waycan be called a “love language.”46_ First ,offering praise. 47_Praise mcans attention and care.“Youve done a goodjob. cThese shoes look nice on you”.Such praise will make others pleased. 48. _A gift means “I care about you.”The gift does not have to be expensivePerhaps a piece of chocolate is OK Third. spending time together Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Dont be busyall the time. Have a picnic with the family. 49._ Fourth, being a good learner. 50. _When someone is down， what he wants is tounderstanding Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.This kind oflanguage uses words to shoe love.B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C.Second, giving gifts. D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E. Here are some love languages.第卷第卷四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff_51_B:Im fine, thanks.A：_52_B: Nothing much.A: Would you like to see a movie with me？B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here. _53_A:Sun Cinema. Its the closest to us.B: Yes. but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？A:_54_We can buy tickets online.B: What do you think of the other cinemas？A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seatsB:_55_.A:Well lets go.A.Sounds great.B.You are welcome.C.What are you going to do today？D. How old are you？E.Dont worry.F. How are you?G.Which one shall we go to？51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _5（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi Mary. Were going to have our graduation (毕 Mk） party._56you decided what to doYet？B: No but we need to record the happiest timeA:lagree.Ill bring my camera hereB:Do you think writing some words to each other isa wonderful idea？A:Yes,I think_57_B:Why _58_ invite our teachers to the party？A:Goodidea.Icant wait.B:Lets get ready for it togetherA:When and_59_shall we meet?B:Lets meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A:All_ 60_. See you!56._ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)achieve, I, climb,much,think about,height,sad,natural It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy Mike， came back home _61from the mountain “Whats the matter. Mike?”his mother asked. “The mountain is so _62_and full ofbig or small stones on the way.I was very tired.Ihadto return Mike cried.” “ It doesnt matter .”his mother said. “ But standing at the top ofthe mountain by_63 is a dream from childhood （童年）！” Mike said His father came up. “What did you notice when _64_ up the mountain？ “ There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides ofthe road.” Mike replied. “ Did you feel the beauty of _65 _？” his father asked. Mike _66_the question for a while. “Yes the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered. “Thats enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember .Son The beautiful scenery（风景）is on the way. You have _67_a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain. Itis one ofthe _68_ valuable lessons in your life”（B） Afamous writer was born in asmall towAIhOLwas very poor，his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades He then put his heart into writing. But he made litle money. He couldnt afford his mealssometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiencesShe offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally. his books came outThey sold well. The success of his books brought him great wealh So he made up his mind to help otheryoung writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会）Many young writers received hishelp. Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place(C） Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. Theytravel a very long way to find a warmer winter This travel is called migration （迁徙） Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫）hide. They flyaway to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they willcome backBirds fly in some ways For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The tripis often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun. themoon and stars.The migration of_76_6When they fly south Days turn cold and _77_ from trees start to fallWhat the purpose is They fly away in _78_ to find enough food._79_ the trip isIt is often hard and dagerous._80_ they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61._62. _63. _64. _65. _66. _67. _68. _任务 2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.s_ to make somebody go or be taken to a place70.g _ a mark given in an exam任务 3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldnt afford his meals sometimesHe couldnt afford his meals71. _time 72. _ time 任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73.Where was the famous writer born？_.74. What did the old woman offer the famous writer?_.75. Did many young writers receive the famous writers help？_.任务 5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76._ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80._六、书面表达(本题共 20 分) 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友 Peter 因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。 请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1 .因他的信任而高兴。 2 .你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的： (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3 .告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求： 1 .不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4 .至少 80 词。 Dear Peter, Hows it going?- Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping7