1、R R八年级八年级上册上册Learning objectsLearning objectsByBy thethe endend ofof thethe class, you will be able toclass, you will be able to1. Grasp the usage of the indefinite pronouns and1. Grasp the usage of the indefinite pronouns and the composition rules of the past tense of the verbs. the composition rul
2、es of the past tense of the verbs.2. Talk about the vacation in the past tense.2. Talk about the vacation in the past tense.3. Share something interesting with classmates3. Share something interesting with classmates and know more about each other. and know more about each other. Write down the past
3、 tense of the verbs.Write down the past tense of the verbs.bebedo/doesdo/doeshave/hashave/hasgogovisitvisitseemseemstaystaywas/werewentdidhadvisitedseemedstayedbuybuyplayplaytaketakereadreadfeedfeedseeseekeepkeepboughtreadplayedtookfedsawkeptWhere Where diddid you you gogo on on vacation?vacation?I
4、I wentwent to New York City. to New York City.DidDid you you gogo out with out with anyone?anyone?No. No one No. No one waswas here. here. Everyone Everyone waswas on on vacation.vacation.Grammar FocusLets readDidDid you you buybuy anything special?anything special?Yes, I Yes, I boughtbought somethi
5、ng something for my father.for my father.No, I No, I boughtbought nothing. nothing.How How waswas the food? the food?Everything Everything tastedtasted really really good!good!DidDid everyone everyone havehave a a good time?good time?Oh, yes. Everything Oh, yes. Everything was was excellent.excellen
6、t.Do these sentences have the same features?What are they?Simple past Simple past tensetense一般过去时一般过去时用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生的事情。发生的事情。构成：构成： 规则变化规则变化 不规则变化不规则变化动词动词构成构成例词例词一般的动词一般的动词词尾直接加词尾直接加-ed-edplay playedplay playedhelp helpedhelp helpedwork workedwork worked以字母以字母e e结尾
7、的动词结尾的动词词尾只加词尾只加-d-dlike likedlike likedlive livedlive livedarrive arrivedarrive arrived以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的结尾的动词动词变变y y为为i i，再加，再加-ed-edstudy studiedstudy studiedcry criedcry criedworry worriedworry worried以重读闭音节结尾，且以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词的动词先双写这个辅音字母，再先双写这个辅音字母，再加加-ed-edstop stoppedstop st
8、oppedshop shoppedshop shoppedplan plannedplan planned1. 1. 规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式巧记：巧记：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed-ed。如果词尾有个如果词尾有个e,e,直接加直接加-d-d就可以。就可以。辅音字母辅音字母y y结尾，变结尾，变y y为为i i加加-ed-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed-ed。 不规则动词的过去式变化各异不规则动词的过去式变化各异, ,需要特殊需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变换形式都必须牢记忆，每个不规则动词的变换形式都必须牢记。见课本
9、记。见课本P142143P142143。2. 2. 不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式Indefinite pronounsIndefinite pronouns复合不定代词复合不定代词1.定义：定义：由由some, any, no, every分别加上分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。词或复合不定代词。2.2.常见的复合不定代词常见的复合不定代词oneonebodybodythingthingsomesomesomeonesomeonesomebodysomebodysomethingsomethinga
10、nyanyanyoneanyoneanybodyanybodyanythinganythingeveryeveryeveryoneeveryoneeverybodyeverybodyeverythineverything gnonono oneno onenobodynobodynothingnothing复合不定代词相当于名词复合不定代词相当于名词, ,在句中可作主在句中可作主语、宾语或表语语、宾语或表语, ,但不能作定语。但不能作定语。3.3. 用法用法例：例：EverybodyEverybody here likes swimming. here likes swimming.( (作主
11、语作主语) ) I I have have somethingsomething to tell you. to tell you.( (作宾语作宾语) ) There is There is someonesomeone in the room. in the room.( (作表语作表语) )例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗? ? Is there anything important in today Is there anything important in today s newspaper?s newspaper? 我今天无事可做。我今天无事可做。
12、 I I have nothing to do today.have nothing to do today. 你还想要其他东西吗你还想要其他东西吗? ? Do you want anything else? Do you want anything else?复合不定代词被复合不定代词被形容词形容词、不定式不定式、elseelse等修等修饰时应置于其后。饰时应置于其后。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形形式。式。例：一切都在变得越来越好。例：一切都在变得越来越好。 Everything Everything is is getting better a
13、nd better. getting better and better.含有含有somesome的复合不定代词多用于的复合不定代词多用于肯定句肯定句中，中，也可用于表示也可用于表示邀请邀请，请求请求或或建议建议的的疑问句疑问句中，中，表示说话者希望得到表示说话者希望得到肯定的答复肯定的答复。例：你想要吃点什么吗？例：你想要吃点什么吗？ Would you like Would you like somethingsomething to eat? to eat?含有含有anyany的复合不定代词多用于的复合不定代词多用于否定否定、疑问疑问句句和和条件从句条件从句中，也可用于中，也可用于肯定句
14、肯定句中，意为中，意为“任何人、事任何人、事”。例：任何人都能做这个。例：任何人都能做这个。 AnyoneAnyone can do this. can do this.复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some- some- 代词肯定句，代词肯定句，any- any- 代词否、疑忙。代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，若是希望得肯定，somesome- - 代词不相让。代词不相让。巧记复合不定代词的用法巧记复合不定代词的用法1. 1. He didnHe didn t do t do _ _ intere
15、sting last Sunday.interesting last Sunday. He just stayed at home and watched TV. He just stayed at home and watched TV.2. Look! 2. Look! _ is dancing under the tree. is dancing under the tree. Oh Oh, , that that s my cousin Anna.s my cousin Anna.3. 3. _ in the store is expensive. I don in the store
16、 is expensive. I don t t want to buy anything. want to buy anything.一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。anyone anything everything someone anyone anything everything someone everyoneeveryoneanythinganythingSomeonSomeone eEveryEverythingthing4. The singer is very famous. 4. The singer is very famous.
17、 _ here here knows her. knows her.5. Did you talk with 5. Did you talk with _ on the phone? on the phone? Yes Yes, , it was Linda.it was Linda.anyone anything everything someone anyone anything everything someone everyoneeveryoneEveryoneEveryoneanyanyonone e二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 1. 她想
18、去某个安静的地方。她想去某个安静的地方。 She wants to go _ _.She wants to go _ _.2. 2. 现在每个人都在这儿吗？现在每个人都在这儿吗？ _ _ here now? _ _ here now?3. 3. 你还想要其他东西吗？你还想要其他东西吗？ Do you want _ _? Do you want _ _?somewhersomewhere equietquietIs Is everyoneeveryoneanythinganythingelselse e三、单项选择三、单项选择1.1. What did your sister buy for y
19、our What did your sister buy for your mothermother on Motheron Mother s Day?s Day? _. She made a card for her._. She made a card for her. A. A. NothingNothingB. SomethingB. Something C. AnythingC. AnythingD. EverythingD. Everything2. They don2. They don t live here any longer. They_ tot live here an
20、y longer. They_ to Chengdu last month. Chengdu last month. A. A. movemoveB. B. mmovedoved C. will move C. will moveD. are movingD. are moving3. He _ his grandparents in the countryside3. He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week. last week. A. visitsA. visitsB. visitB. visitC. visitedC. vis
21、ited4. Where did you go last winter vacation?4. Where did you go last winter vacation? I _ to London with my family. I _ to London with my family. A. go A. goB. have goneB. have gone C. wentC. wentD. was goingD. was going5. What are you going to give your mother5. What are you going to give your mot
22、her for her birthday?for her birthday? I I think Ithink I ll buy her _ll buy her _._. A. A. something specialsomething special B. special something B. special something C. anything special C. anything special D. special anything D. special anything3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and p
23、ractice the conversation.Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anythingeverythinganyone, something, anything, everything , anyone, something, anything, everyth
24、ing , nothingnothingLinda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyone,
25、something, anything, everything , anyone, something, anything, everything , nothingnothing3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside wit
26、h my family. _ was great. anythingeveryoneEverythinganything, everything, nothing, everyone, anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one no one We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to
27、be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingno oneanything, everything, nothing, everyone, anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one no one feed feed “喂养；饲养喂养；饲养”，过去式为过去式为fedfed。feed feed sthsth. to sb. . to sb. 给某人喂某物给某人喂某物feed sb. on/with feed sb. on/with sthsth. . 用某物喂某人用某物喂某人feed on feed on 以以为食为食fee
28、d oneself feed oneself 自己吃自己吃nothing but nothing but “除除之外什么也没有；只有之外什么也没有；只有”。常用以下结构：常用以下结构：1. nothing but+1. nothing but+名词或名词短语名词或名词短语 e. g. There is nothing but a bed in the room. e. g. There is nothing but a bed in the room.2. nothing (to do) but do/nothing but to do2. nothing (to do) but do/not
29、hing but to do e. g. The baby wanted nothing but to cry. e. g. The baby wanted nothing but to cry.seem (+to be)+seem (+to be)+n n./ ./adjadj. . “似乎似乎；好像；好像”，说明主语的特征或状态。说明主语的特征或状态。拓展拓展seemseem的其他用法：的其他用法：seem like+seem like+名词名词 似乎似乎/ /好像好像seem to do seem to do sthsth. . 似乎似乎/ /好像做某事好像做某事It seems/see
30、med that It seems/seemed that 看起来好像看起来好像/ /似乎似乎3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did youDid youEveryoneEveryoneSomeone (write Someone (write the classmates the classmates name)name)No No oneoneeat anything at a eat anything at a restaurant?restau
31、rant?read anything read anything interesting?interesting?visit anyone in your visit anyone in your family?family?buy anything?buy anything?In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. read something interesting. visited his uncle in the town. bought something special. kept a diary. went to
32、the museums.ReportReportSummary Summary 1.1. The composition rules of the regular and The composition rules of the regular and irregular verbs in the simple past tense.irregular verbs in the simple past tense.2.2. The usage of indefinite pronouns.The usage of indefinite pronouns.HomeworkHomework1.1. Review the usage of indefinite pronouns.Review the usage of indefinite pronouns.2.2. Recite the past tense of irregular verbsRecite the past tense of irregular verbs. .
