1、人教版初中八年级上册Unit 1 1. 你去了什么地方度假？你去了什么地方度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.vacationWhere did went to根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. No oneEveryone vacationDid youany
2、onepron. 每人；每人；人人；所有人人人；所有人5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.anything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8. 吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开
3、心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything构成构成用法用法常用常用时间状语时间状语simple past tense 过去时过去时一般一般过去时过去时1. 表示过去某个时间发生表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days
4、ago 动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 一般在动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加-ed pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2. 结尾是结尾是e加加d taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加加-ed stop-stopped 4. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i， 再加再加-ed study-studied 5. 常用不规则动词过去式：常用不规则动词过去式： am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw
5、say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat一般过去时一般过去时肯定肯定式式主语主语 + was / were + 其他其他. 主语主语 + 动词的过动词的过去式去式 + 其他其他.否定否定式式 was主语主语 + no
6、t + 其他其他. were主语主语 + didnt + 动词原形动词原形 + 其他其他.一般一般疑疑问句问句及及回答回答Was / Were + 主语主语 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes, 主语主语 + was / were.(否否) No, 主语主语 + wasnt / werent.Did + 主语主语 + 动动词词原形原形 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes, 主语主语 + did.(否否) No, 主语主语 + didnt.某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切some, any, no, every与与-one, -thing可以可以组成八
7、个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结： anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything指物指物指人指人复合不定复合不定代词代词用法用法例句例句something常用于肯定常用于肯定句中句中You can eat something first.anything常用于否定常用于否定句及疑问句句及疑问句中中I didnt eat anything for lunch.Did you eat anything for lunch?用于肯定句用于肯定句中中You can ta
8、ke anything you like.复合不定复合不定代词代词用法用法例句例句everything用于肯定句用于肯定句、否定句及、否定句及疑问句中疑问句中Her son is everything to her.Money isnt everything.How is everything?nothing用于否定句用于否定句中，相当于中，相当于not anythingI have nothing to say now. = I dont have anything to say now.复合不定复合不定代词代词用法用法例句例句someone常用于肯定常用于肯定句中句中I saw someo
9、ne in that room.anyone常用于否定常用于否定句及疑问句句及疑问句中中I didnt see anyone in the room.Did anyone call me yesterday?用于肯定句用于肯定句中中Anyone can do that.复合不定复合不定代词代词用法用法例句例句everyone用于肯定句用于肯定句、否定句及、否定句及疑问句中疑问句中Everyone is here today.Everyone doesnt like the food here.Did everyone in your class go for a trip?no one常用于否
10、定常用于否定句中句中No one wants to walk to the zoo.复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法1. some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中中。 e.g. There is somebody at the door.any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中问句中，表示，表示“某事；某物；某人某事；某物；某人”；也也可用于肯定句或条件从句中可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示，表示“任何任何东西；任何人东西；任何人”。e.g. There isnt anything in the box. Did yo
11、u see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.Lets do something interesting.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其_ (前面前面/后面后面)。 e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special后面后面Everyone in this village is
12、friendly.Nobody knows what the future will be like.复合不定代词作主语时，都作复合不定代词作主语时，都作_ (单数单数/复数复数)看待，其谓语动词用看待，其谓语动词用_形式。形式。 e.g. Something _ (is/are) wrong with my watch. 我的手表出了点毛病。我的手表出了点毛病。 Well, everyone _ (want) to win. 是的，每个人都想赢。是的，每个人都想赢。单数第三人称单数第三人称单数单数iswants在一般疑问句中，在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回
13、答时，用要肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词类的复合不定代词。 a. Do you have something to tell me? 有事要告诉我吧？有事要告诉我吧？b. Do you have anything to tell me? 有什么事要告诉我吗？有什么事要告诉我吗？句句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此无此含义。含义。a. Did somebody telephone last night
14、? 昨晚有人来电话了吧？昨晚有人来电话了吧？b. Did anybody telephone last night? 昨晚有人来过电话吗？昨晚有人来过电话吗？句句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话，而句话，而句b无此含义。无此含义。no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。e.g. We looked but saw nothing.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。1) I went to the supermarket to buy something. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)2)
15、She wants someone to help her. (改为否定改为否定句句)Did you go to the supermarket to buy anything?She doesnt want anyone to help her.3. He did nothing yesterday morning. (改为改为同义句同义句)He didnt do anything yesterday morning.3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 方法指导：方法指导：
16、首先首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次其次，回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。然后然后，仔细，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有格前有do一词，可知空格处应填一词，可知空格处应填anything一一词，意为词，意为“做什么事情做什么事情”。其他类似。其他类似。anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your
17、vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. anythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my
18、parents, but _ for myself. anyoneanyone, something, anything, everything, nothingsomethingnothingpron. 我自己我自己当然；当然；自然自然购物购物Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I like. anythinganythinganyone, something, anything, everything, nothingpron. 你自己；您自己你自己；您自己anything, everyth
19、ing, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? anythinganyoneI went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens an
20、d saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythinganything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one nothingno onev. 好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的feed hens 喂母鸡喂母鸡in the countrysi
21、de 在乡下在乡下There are some important impressions in the message. Read and learn them by your heart.The only problem is / was that nothing much to do but read seem to be Bye for now! Did youEveryone Someone (name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?bu
22、y anything?keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. 3cn. 日记；记事薄日记；记事薄keep a diary 记日记记日记In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought someth
23、ing interesting. Xu Li kept a diary. Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. . 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。所缺单词。1. I didnt have breakfast. I want s to eat now. 2. I only know her name is Jenny. I know n about her family.3. Helen, look at y in the mirror (镜镜子子). Ho
24、w dirty your face is!something nothing yourself 4. Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by m .5. I cant find my key and I need s to help me.myself someone . 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。缺单词。1. We didnt see any _ (母鸡母鸡) on the farm.2. Therere two_ (猪猪). One is small and the other is big
25、.3. It _ (好像好像) that Mike stayed up late last night.hens pigsseems4. After watching TV for a while, I felt _ (烦闷的烦闷的) and left.5. I started keeping a(n) _ (日记日记) when I was thirteen.bored diary. 根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。空。Jill (1) _ (buy) a house two months ago. It is a beautiful house in
26、 the countryside. However, when Jill (2) _ (decide) to buy it, it (3) _ (need) a lot of work. First, she decorated (装饰装饰) all the rooms. Then she (4) _ (plant) lots of flowers in the garden. bought decidedneededplantedAfter that, she (5) _ (make) new curtains (窗帘窗帘). When it was ready, she (6) _ (move) in. That was last week. Now, Jill (7) _ (be) very happy.made movedis1. 背诵背诵Grammar focus部分。部分。2. 复习复合不定代词及反身代词复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。的用法。
