2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题 （含参考答案）.rar

2022 年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第卷 选择题(共 44 分)一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)15：CBCDB 610：DAADC二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)1115：CADDB 1620：ACBBC三、阅读理解(每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分)2124：DCBC 2528：ABBC 2932：DABD 3336：CABD第卷 非选择题(共 56 分)四、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 16 分)37.tomatoes38.ninth39.helpful40.building41.politely42.trying43.afford44.saw45.in46.spent47.period48.winter49.woke50.cold51.successful52.spirit五、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)53.In the forest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest./They found the deep hole in the forest./Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in the forest.54.Yes,he did./Yes.55.3/3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things into the hole 3 times./They threw things into the hole three times.56.The farmer.57.They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They might pull the sheep out of the hole.(此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分)六、完成句子(局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 2 分，共 10 分)58.Thanks to/Because of59.are interested in/take an interest in/show an interest in60.keep(your)cool/keep calm/stay calm/remain calm/calm down61.look up to/admire62.How often do you exercise?/How often do you do exercise?/How often do you take exercise?/How often do you do sports?/How often do you play sports?63.When Bob got/arrived home/reached his home,his sister was doing housework(chores)./His sister was doing housework(chores),when Bob got/arrived home/reached his home./Bob got/arrived home/reached his home,while his sister was doing housework(chores)./While his sister was doing housework(chores),Bob got/arrived home/reached his home.64.So far,I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems(by)myself/on my own/alone./I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems(by)myself/on my own/alone so far.(此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分)七、书面表达(共 20 分)65.本大题满分为 20 分，按五个档次赋分。档次(分数)评 分 标 准第五档(1820 分)很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构 完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构 和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。第四档(1417 分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要 点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错 误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档(1013 分)基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构 欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错 误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。第二档(69 分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词 汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档(05 分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构 不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。范文一Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Acts make the world warm”.We are going to organize the activity at the old peoples home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon.Well meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 am.As soon as we reach the old peoples home,well help the old to clean their rooms first.Then well have a talk with them.Well tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable.At last,there will be a talent show.Some classmates will sing songs,dance and play games with them.Besides,remember to take a camera to take photos and you should prepare something that you want to give them.Im sure you can learn a lot.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua范文二Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Acts make the world warm”.The activity will start at 8:00 on Sunday morning.Well meet at the gate of our school and take the bus to the old peoples home.Well take some food to them like milk,fruit and so on.We will clean the rooms for them and have a talk with them.Also,we will listen to them and asked them to tell us stories about the past and how things used to be.We can make lunch for them at noon with them.You can take a camera so that we can take some photos.I believe it must be a good memory for us and we will have a great time there.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2022 年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 卷(本试卷共 65 道题 试卷满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟)注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第卷 选择题(共 44 分)一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.My uncle has_good habit of swimming every day.A.an B.the C.a D./2.Vincent sometimes sits_the river and listens to music.A.on B.by C.over D.under3.These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about_favorite writers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its_event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.exciting B.more excitingC.most exciting D.the most exciting5.I cant find my dictionary._I use yours?Sure,here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should6.Dont run in the hallways,_you might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.Listen!My grandpa is playing the erhu._beautiful music it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an8.The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom_him a story.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell9.Its said that tea_for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk10.He asked_.A.how was the weather today B.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D.that Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.Its going to be strange and new to you for a while,and I hope it will be good to you.As your _11_,_I am proud of you,because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see,up to now,I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to _12_ goodbye and start a new journey,and it will be _13_ the unexpected.Living in the world will _14_ love and courage,so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time,whenever you celebrate an achievement,_15_ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to _16_ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the _17_ are fantastic,and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up,and the key is to learn from your failure(失败).But along with difficulties,there will also be _18_ wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves,_19_ someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently(温柔地),but dont _20_ yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world,the world will give to you.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.aunt B.classmate C.teacher D.mother12.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak13.A.good for B.afraid of C.known for D.full of14.A.provide B.depend C.appear D.require15.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom16.A.watch B.prevent C.look D.count17.A.movies B.songs C.books D.shows18.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything19.A.since B.though C.until D.because20.A.help B.enjoy C.keep D.punish三、阅读理解(每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分)A.根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday-FridayJuly11-15July18-22July25-29Price for one week:$300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday-FridayJuly10-15July17-22July24-29Price for one week:$500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks included.Sunday-Friday 7:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges:13-17Buy two tickets,you can get 10discount(折扣)!Email us at:C21.What can you do at the day camp?A.Do activities at 7:00 am.B.Have a delicious breakfast.C.Live in a comfortable room.D.Practice English with managers.22.How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.To get more information,you can._A.call the camp B.send an emailC.visit the website D.write a letter24.The purpose of the text is to._A.invite students to put up tentsB.share delicious food with studentsC.attract(吸引)students to take part in the campD.let students know more about America and EnglandPassage 2Anna is a 6-year-old girl,and she lives in a big house with her parents,grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy with,mom?”Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,”her mother replied.“Why?”the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.We should take care of her,”her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?”the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now,she cant do the same things she used to do with her daughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can think of a way to help her,”her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door,looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?”the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.”the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise.“Put this on your chest(胸口).Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much,”the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪).She gave the girl a big hug and said,“Thank you.This bandage will help more than you ever know.”25.Who was making supper for the neighbor?A.Annas mother.B.Annas father.C.Annas brother.D.Annas grandfather.26.The mother looked after her neighbor because_.A.the neighbor didnt want to clean the house B.the neighbor was too sadC.the neighbor disliked making dinner D.the neighbors chest hurt27.When the neighbor got the bandage,she was_at first.A.moved B.surprised C.angry D.pleased28.The passage mainly tells us that_.A.mothers love is greatB.helping others is helping ourselvesC.small acts can make a big differenceD.children should make friends with their neighborsPassage 3Xu Yuanchong,Chinas most famous master translator,died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th,2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province,in 1921.He began to translate some works during his college years.In 1939,as a freshman,he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978,Xu has published more than 100 translated novels,anthologies(选集),and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In his opinion,a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著).Instead of directly translating words from one language to another,he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014,Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature(北极光 杰出文学翻译奖),which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued(追求)the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature(文学).At the same time,Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue(母语).29.Xus earliest translation work is a(n)_.A.play B.novel C.anthology D.poem30.Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be_the original.A.as beautiful as B.as famous asC.less beautiful than D.more famous than31.The underlined word“linking”probably means_.A.comparing B.connecting C.dividing D.mixing32.Which is the best title for this passage?A.A Chinas famous writerB.The most beautiful poemC.The worlds highest prizeD.A great translator in ChinaB.根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表 字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.In your opinion,it may only appear in a science fiction,33._ They used brain-computer interface(BCI,脑机接口)technology to write the Chinese“fu”.“Its written by a robotic(机器人的)arm controlled by our researchers“minds,”said Xu Mingpeng,a teacher at the university.In the lab,two researchers wore hats with sensors(传感器)while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to“mind write”“fu”on the red paper.At last,34._In fact,BCI technology has already been used in several different areas.In 2016,Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong space lab.They tested a BCI system(系统)in space for the first time.It is hoped that in the future,astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks,35._BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.For example,36._ BCI technology can also help with the disabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A.it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B.because its not easy for them to move around in space.C.but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D.simply thinking“turn on the lights”can turn on the lights in your home.第卷 非选择题(共 56 分)四、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 16 分)(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Alisa will pick strawberries and _(tomato)with her father tomorrow.38.Look at the photo!The _(nine)boy from the right is my best friend.39.I hope this excellent report will be _(help)in answering your question.40.There is an old _(build)in front of our school.41.It is important to know how to ask for help _(polite).42.We are _(try)to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty(266-420),there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 43._ lamp(灯)oil to study at night.One night,he 44._ fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them 45._ a cloth(布)bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he 46._ all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 47._.At that time,a lot of people loved reading very much.One night during 48._,Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When he suddenly 49._ up at midnight,he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was“Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!”He still took out his books and read,even if it was very 50._.Both of the kids later became 51._ government officers.People were touched by their hard-working 52._.Their stories inspired(启发)the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue,or“to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.五、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning,they walked in the forest and found a big,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,“Wow!That looks deep.”“It sure does,”said Dave.“Lets drop some stones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound.Mike said,“Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocks down