1、八年级英语八年级英语.上册上册Claudia my Claudia my 202X.XX.XX 202X.XX.XXUNIT 1.WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?重点短语归纳：go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 study for tests 为考试而学习 go out 出去重点短语归纳 most of the time 大多数时间 have a good time=hav
2、e fun doing=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photo 照相 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来固定句型 buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 给某人买某物 taste/look/sound/smell good 尝起来、看起来、听起来、闻起来不错 nothing.but+动词原形 除了.之外什么都没有 decide to do sth 决定做某事 try do
3、ing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事（以及做过的事）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事固定句型 why not do sth=why dont you do sth 为什么不做某事 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事How do you like=What do you think of.SECTION A 1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了啊？
4、含有vacation的常用短语：go on vacation 度假 take/have a vacation be on vacation 在度假 summer/winter vacation 暑假、寒假反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词，常翻译“本人，本身”，它的基本含义是通过反身代词指代主语。反身代词的用法单数单数复数复数第一人称myselfOurselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称HimselfHerselfitselfthemselves反身代词常用于某些习惯用语或固定搭配中：teach oneself 自学过得开心 enjoy oneself for
5、 oneself 为自己 help oneself 随便吃 by oneself 独自 hurt oneself 伤害自己 反身代词练习题Tom,Im going to work.Please look after _ well.-Dont worry.Mom.I will.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himselfThose girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A.themdelves B.they C.yourselves D.herselfHis name is James,but he usually ca
6、lls _Jim.A.he B.him C.his D.himselfThe National Day holiday is coming.My parents and I will relax and enjoy _.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves语法 不定代词不定代词，是指不知名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的不定代词如下：some nothing others somebody all another someone both much something none many any neither few anybod
7、y either a few anything everybody little no everyone a little nobody everything one no one无人 不定代词的用法1.some和any既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句 any 多用于否定句和疑问句以及条件从句。Are there any apples in the fridge?Yes,there are some apples.但是，在would you like some tea?这样的问句中用some,而不用any,是因为提问者希望得到对方肯定的答复。把这个问句
8、出现的现象当成特殊例子记下来。不定代词的用法2.many 和much均表示“很多”，但many修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。I have mangy beautiful photos.Tom doesnt have much money.3.few与a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词的复数；little和a little也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few 、little“很少”，侧重于否定含义，a few、a little“有一些”侧重于肯定的含义 Dont worry.There is a little time to go.不定代词的用法4.由some,no,
9、every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称形式。Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5.除no one以外，所有的复合不定代词都写成一个词。6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要放在复合不定代词之后。something good anything new everything alright语法小练笔1.词汇运用He t_ many photos in Be
10、ijing last year.My sister keeps _(日记)in English to improve her writing.I think the movie is too _(wonder).My father is a _(trade).There is a tall _(build)in front of the supermarket.It was a sunny and _(enjoy)day.There are f_ vegetables in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.语法小练笔1.He went into room and
11、 _ to work.A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin2.I dont want to go to the museum,its too _.A.relaxing B.boring C.bored D.but3.Do you enjoy_ photos?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes4.I didnt go to the mountains,_ the bad weather.A.so B.because of C.because D.but5.Its cold,so we decide _ at home.A.
12、stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed语法小练笔6.Dont forget _your homework tomorrow.A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing7.-_ did you_ for dinner?-Sichan food.A.What;have B.When;had C.Why;haveD.How;have8.This movie is kind of boring.I dont really _it.A.see B.look C.enjoy D.want9.I didnt go to the beach _v
13、acation.I stayed _ home.A.for;in B.on;at C.on;of D.in;at语法小练笔10.-Could you give me _ money?-Sorry.I dont have _with me.A.some;any B.little;some C.any;some D.little;any11.It _ that the he went there last weekend.A.seems B.seemed C.looks D.looked12.The boy is _ to carry the box.A.enough strong B.enoug
14、h stronglyC.strong enoughD.strongly enough语法小练笔13.I felt like _in the sky like a bird.A.fly B.flew C.am flying D.flying14.-How did you feel about the trip?-_.A.By train B.Im very tiredC.It was great D.The weather was fine15.She is new here.So she has _ friends at school.A.a little B.little C.a few D
15、.few16.Do you have _to say for yourself?-No,I have _to say.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothingUNIT 2.HOW OFTEN DO YOU EXERCISE?固定搭配&短语 go to the movies 去看电影 look after=take care of 照顾 surf the Internet 上网 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 go skate boarding 去滑板 ta
16、ke more exercise 做更多的运动 be different from 不同 twice a week 一周两次 most of the students 大多数学生 get good grades 获得好成绩固定搭配&短语 eating habits 饮食习惯 the same as 与.相同 make a difference to 对有影响 keep/be in good health 保持健康 be bad for 对有伤害 come home from school 放学回家 once a month 一个月一次 shop=go shopping=do some shop
17、ping 购物 be free 有空 hardly ever 几乎不 stay up 熬夜 at least 至少 at most 至多 old habits die hard 旧习难改固定句型 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事 what about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式 start doing sth.=start to do sth 开始做某事语法解析 频率副词频率副词，是指在句中通常放在实
18、义动词之前，be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中的。“次数”的表达方式;一次 once ;两次 twice 三次及以上用“基数词+times”来表示 五次 five times 一周三次 three times a week一个月七次 seven times a month一年十次 ten times a year语法解析 频度副词与once 有关的词组 once again 再一次的 at once 立刻；马上 once in a while 有时；偶尔She goes to the park once a week.I once met your mother.sometimes 有
19、时候 some times 几次，几倍 I have been to the Great Wall some times.语法解析 频度副词How often“多久一次”，提问频率。回答常含有频率词组成常见的频率副词有：always/usually/sometimes/hardly/neverHow soon“多久以后”How soon will he be back?How long “多久”，也可用来表示物体长度How long did it take you to clean the house?How many/much“询问数量的多少”How many eggs do you hav
20、e?语法解析 频度副词频度副词的位置 be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前I am always busy.They often go to school by bus.I go shopping once a week.Sometimes she has lunch at home.语法拓展 可接双宾语的动词 give sb sth=give sth to sb bring sb.sth=bring sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb tell sb sth=tell sth to sb时间介词复习题It was absolutely impos
21、sible to make a fire _ that cold winter night.A.on B.in C.of D.byI get up early _ the morning every day.A.at B.in C.for D.with_ Monday afternoon,we have _English lesson.A.In;a B.In;an C.At;a D.On;an They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.at D.over单元练习题根据首字母或汉语提示填空。His sons favorit
22、e p_ is Animal World.I have a f_ bottle of water.I can give you some.They are talking about the r_ of the English test.Candy always helps her mother _(cook)dinner.He _(usual)reads books in the school library.My mom is very busy.She has much _(housework)to do.Most women like going _(shop)when they ar
23、e free.My father is very full every day.He never_(watch)TV.He plays sports at _(little)twice a week.单元练习题Some of my classmates dont like to play_(sport).How about _(play)tennis?Mrs.Green eats dumplings _(two)a month.Mike is my best friend.We often go to school _（一起）.They walked _（穿过）the forest and a
24、rrived at the small village.His grandmother is a _ sixty but still keeps exercising.单元练习题单项选择Would like to go to the movies with me?-I am sorry.I am busy writing _ e-mail on_ Internet.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;/D.an;theEnglish people _ use“Mr”before a mans first name.A.never B.usually C.often D.hardlyDo you
25、 often go fishing with your father?-No,_.I dont like fishing at all.A.never B.always C.usually D.often单元练习题How often do you exercise?-_ ever.Because I am very busy with my work.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.AlmostEnglish is _too difficult for me.I cant learn it well.-Dont give up.Nothing is difficult
26、 if you work hard.A./B.an C.a D.theI dont think fast food is good for our health,so I _ go to MacDonald.A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often单元练习题-_ does she go to fly kites?-_a month.A.How long;One timeB.How soon;OnceC.How often;Once timeD.How often;OnceHow is Susan?-Oh,I _ see her because she lives
27、abroad.A.always B.often C.almost D.hardlyA bad eating habit will not kill people at once.It can,_ cause many diseases.A.though B.but C.however D.because单元练习题How often does Lara play the trumpets?-_ once or _ a week,Im not sure.A.May be;twice B.Maybe;twiceC.Maybe;two time D.May be;two timesWhere is y
28、our father?-_ he is sleeping in the bedroom.A.Maybe B.May C.Can D.WouldMore than seventy percent of the earth _ covered（覆盖）with water.A.is B.are C.was D.wereUNIT 3.IM MORE OUTGOING THAN MY SISTER.知识点。have fun=have a great time 玩的开心 have fun doing sth do the same things as me as for.至于.that sounds in
29、teresting 那听起来很好玩 no at all 一点也不 find that+从句 both and.两者都 be similar to.和.相同；与.一致知识点 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 touch ones heart 感动某人 talk about 谈论某事 primary school 小学 a piece of information 一则消息 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 be talented in(doing)sth 在某方面有天赋语法解析 形容词的比较级形容词的原形就
30、是原级，比较级表示较,更最高级表示最,比较级的句型：A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BAnna is more taller than Cindy.比较两个人或物中哪一个比较.常用Who/which+谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级Who is thinner?Ann or Mary?两者在同一个方面相同时，用下列句型Helen is as tall as Tom.语法解析 形容词的比较级表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”I am not as tall as my sister.形容词、副词比较级前的修饰语，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可
31、以用much,a lot,a little,a bit等来修饰形容词的比较级。但是要注意，比较级不能用very,so,too,quite 等修饰。单元练习题“No pains,no gains”is a very old s_.It is both important and _（有必要的）to study English well.His little sister is _（有天赋的）in music.Can you tell me some_（信息）about your new library?We didnt win the match.We had to face the _（事实）
32、.The boy couldnt find his mother,so he cried as _（大声地）as he could.She is very _（辛勤的）.We should learn from her.单元练习题This mountain is as _ as that one.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highestAlan is as _ as Lucy in their class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallerNo one can sing _ than her.A.well B.go
33、od C.better D.bestThis place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _ one.A.big B.small C.bigger D.smallerOur classroom is _ larger than theirs.A.more B.much C.many D.very单元练习题The earth is getting_.A.warm and warmer B.warmer and warmC.warmer and warmerD.warm and warmWith the bui
34、lding of the roads in the mountains,the life of the people there becomes_.A.easier and easier B.harder and harderC.quieter and quieter D.poorer and poorer单元练习题A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much_ than the one with 4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastestWhat does Jack look like?-He is a li
35、ttle _than you,but he is as _ as you.A.thin;stronger B.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strong D.thin;strongThese children are_ this year they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller单元练习题My pants are _(short)than hers,because she is taller than me.Betty is _(hard-working)than a
36、ny other student in her class.Mike is heavy,but his brother is much _(heavy).Who do you think is _(easy)than the last one.Helen plays the violin _(well)than me.My sister is _(outgoing)than me.Susan can run_(fast)than Lucy.UNIT4.WHATS THE BEST MOVIE THEATER?重点短语：movie theater 电影院 no problem 没问题 comfo
37、rtable seats 舒适的座椅 the worst service 最差的服务 big screen 大屏幕 buy tickets quickly 买票快 waiting time 等待时间 my way around 周围的路 close to.离.近 in town 在镇上重点短语 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公交10分钟路程 talent show 才艺表演 more and more popular 越来越流行 around the world=all over the world 全世界 such as 比如 for example 例如
38、have in common 有相同特征 look for 寻找 all kinds of 各种各样的 make up 编造 重点语法 形容词的最高级大多数形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级和最高级，以表示程度上的不同。比较级和最高级是在原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。1.规则变化一般单音节词，末尾加-er-est tall taller tallest以不发音e结尾的单音节词和少数以le 结尾的双音节词只加-r/-st.nice nicer nicest simple simpler simplest重点语法 形容词的最高级以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单词，双写结尾的辅音字母，
39、再加-er/-est big bigger biggest 以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词，该y为i再加-er/-est busy busier busiest 其他双音节词、三音节词及多音节词，在前面加more,most.important more important most important重点语法 形容词的最高级英语中有一小部分表示绝对意义的形容词没有比较级和最高级。如：dead,deaf,empty,total,perfect,complete,right,wrong,equal,final,absolute,alone,round,pregnant,square,supreme
40、,unique,unanious等 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 good/well better bestBad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest最高级比较1.最高级常与in,of,among等表示范围的介词连用，用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“在中最”2.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰词，则不用定冠词。形容词最高
41、级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。语法小练笔-If you dont like the red coat,how about the green one?-OK,but do you have _ size in green?This one is a bit small for me.A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the biggest-Mum,I think Im _to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for
42、 another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough语法小练笔What delicious cakes!They would taste _ with butter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worseMr.Zhou,of all the students in our group,who lives _?I think Li Lei does.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the fartherWith a history of more than 1,400
43、years,ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _ stone arch bridge in the world.A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder语法小练笔Im afraid the headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors.A.too much B.more muchC.so much D.many tooYou do well in your lessons.Im _ you will pass the exam.A.sure B.afraid C.sad D.sorryThe population of Ch
44、ina is _than _ of any other country in the world.A.larger;the one B.more;thatC.larger;that D.more;the one语法复习As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;/B./;the C.the;the D./;/In her _ she began to take up writing.A.forties B.fourties C.fortieth
45、 D.fortyWhen Linda was a child,her mother always let her have _ breakfast alone.A.a B.the C./D.anFour is _ of a dozen（十二）.A.one-fifth B.one quarter C.one half D.one-thirdUNIT 5 DO YOU WANT TO WATCH A GAME SHOW?重点短语归纳：talk show 访谈节目、脱口秀 game show 游戏节目 sports show 运动节目 do a good job 干得好 hope to do sth
46、 希望做某事 have a discussion 讨论 action movie 动作电影 expect to do sth 期待做某事 come out 出版 a pair of 一双；一对重点短语 scary movie 恐怖电影 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 take ones place 代替；替换 learn.from sth 从中学习 sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 face some danger 面对危险 cartoon character 卡通人物 mind doing sth 介意做某事 see sb
47、do sth 看到某人正在做某事语法 一般现在时一般现在时的句子中除了主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词会有相应的变化之外，其余一律用动词原形，一般现在时的被动语态为“amisare+过去分词”。1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语every day,usually,often,sometimes等连用I go to school at 7 oclock every morning.2.一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。Summer follows spring.3.一般现在时表示格言或警句。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。一般现在时4.一般现在
48、时表示目前的情况或状态。I am a teacher.5.一般现在时在下列情况下表示将来时。在”the+比较级the+比较级”句型中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。The harder you study,the better you will get.一般现在时表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，句中通常由表示将来的时间状语。The plane takes off at 11:30 a.m.and arrives in Shanghai at 1:20 p.m.语法小练笔用所给词的适 当形式填空。1.She _(go)to school at seven oclo
49、ck.2.He usually _(get)up at 17:00.3.I _(live)in Beijing.4.My father _(watch)TV every evening.5.Sometimes Chen Jie _(go)to the park with her sister.6._Amy _(read)English every day?7.We often _(play)in the playground.8.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?语法小练笔_ you have a long ruler?A.Do B.Is C.Are
50、_ Alice often play the piano?No,she _.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesntI like _ very much.What about you?A.dance B.danced C.dancing D.is dancingWhat do you usually do on the weekend?-I usually _.A.went swimming B.go swimmingC.going swimming D.is swimming语法小练笔He always _football games.A.watch B.is wa
