1、第 1 页，共 19 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.What _ heavy rain it was!Yes，but I love _ air after it rainsIt smells so fresh（）A. the，aB. a，theC. the，theD. a，a2.Wolves are in _, because people think they are _ to humans and they kill them.A. danger; dangerB. dangerous;
2、 dangerC. dangerous; dangerousD. danger; dangerous3.After we came into the house，we found him lying on the ground with his mouth_ and eyes _（）A. open； closeB. opened； closedC. opened； closeD. open； closed4.The little girl was shy and she_ her smiling face _her hands（）A. was covered；ofB. was covered；
3、 withC. covered； withD. covered； of5.The structure of My father bought me a nice coat yesterday is_（）A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+O6.Look! The garden is_ flowers Its so beautiful（）A. filled ofB. full withC. full ofD. fill with7.People often feel hot_ a hot summer afternoon（）A. toB. inC. at
4、D. on8.What were you doing at this time yesterday？I was reading a magazine _my brother was doing his homework.（）A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after9.There _elephants left if we don t protect them.（）A. wont be anyB. will have noC. wont haveD. arent some10.The earthquake killed _people last year（）A. two
5、hundredsB. two hundred ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of11.Some people in Western China are in need Most of us in our class _some food and clothes for them（）A. provideB. offerC. sendD. give12.These words are difficult to remember Please _quickly（）A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. writ
6、e them down13._can we protect ourselves from thick smoke？We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel（）A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Where14.I caught a bad cold yesterday because the temperature there was a little _and I didnt wear warm clothes（）A. highB. lowC. coldD. hot15.I missed the film yesterda
7、y evening _! But you can watch it tonight（）第 2 页，共 19 页A. Try your bestB. Thats all rightC. What a pity!D. I dont think so二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）A baby snail asked his mother Why was I born with a shell（壳）？ It is so (16) and heavy？ His mother said， Because we do not have(17) to hold us up We can
8、 only(18)slowly， so we get a shell(19) us The baby asked again，The caterpillar （毛毛虫） has no bones(20)， and she cant move quickly Why doesnt he carry a(21)？ The mother snail answered， Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterfly She can (22)high into the sky The sky can protect her The baby ha
9、d(23)question， But the earthworm（蚯蚓）crawls(24) us He has no bones And he cant turn into a (25)， Why doesnt he carry a hard and heavy shell？ His mother said， He can dig（挖） a hole into the ground， the (26) can protect him The baby snail then (27)， We are so (28)! We have no protection either from sky
10、(29) the ground His mother smiled at him， Thats why we have a shell We dont depend （依靠）on the sky or the ground for protection We depend on (30)16. A. hardB. difficultC. easyD. hardly17. A. skinsB. furC. bonesD. feet18. A. flyB. moveC. jumpD. swim19. A. to preventB. preventingC. protectingD. to prot
11、ect20. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither21. A. basketB. shellC. walletD. pocket22. A. jumpB. flyC. getD. run23. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another24. A. unlikeB. asC. likeD. dislike25. A. beeB. batC. birdsD. butterfly26. A. earthB. skyC. treeD. flower27. A. smiledB. criedC. movedD. laughed28. A.
12、 luckyB. cleverC. poorD. happy29. A. orB. andC. butD. then30. A. himB. herC. ourselvesD. us三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）ADear parents， The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there Eleven teachers must be there t
13、o take care of the children So dont worry The kids try to enjoy themselves together Parents need to pay $ 15 for the trip Let us know if you want your children to go before 29 th， AprilImportant in formation： Parents should send and pick up the children at schoolDate； Saturday 3rd， May Time： 9： 30 a
14、m -5： 30 pm Lunch： Free Things needed： A water cup and an umbrella Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoesIf you have any questions， call me on 0527-8235678 for more information第 3 页，共 19 页31.How long will the trip last？ _ A. Eight hoursB. Nine hoursC. Ten hoursD. Eleve
15、n hours32.The children should take _ with them for the tripA. some moneyB. umbrellasC. mapsD. phones33.What do the words send and pick up mean in Chinese？ _ A. 照顾B. 接送C. 陪同D. 等待BThere is an old tree on a dry land The tree has so many branches （树枝） It brings shadow to lots of travelersOne day， two tr
16、avellers got to the tree They walked for a long time in the hot sun They were too hot and tired to walk any more Luckily， they found the tree They decided to take a rest under the tree They slept there for a long time When they woke up， they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree But he wa
17、s sad to see nothing He started to say bad words to the tree Oh this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other traveller said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet However The traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree The tree couldnt stand the traveller at las
18、t He said in a sad yet strong voice， You cant be so ungrateful to me Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest You would die now without me! Many People do much for us but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain？ Make
19、sure not to say bad words to one who has helped you34.The big tree helped make the two travelers _ A. hungryB. coolC. tiredD. full35.One traveller said bad words to the tree because _ A. the tree was too tallB. he didnt sleep wellC. he couldnt find anything to eat in the treeD. He couldnt climb high
20、er36.Which is the right order according to the passage？ _ two travellers got to the tree One traveller said bad words to the tree The travellers had a good rest one traveller climbed up the treeA. B. C. D. 37.The story mainly tell us that _ A. when you travel， you should take food with youB. we shou
21、ldnt say any bad words to any personC. we should thank the people who have helped usD. big trees can make people cool and comfortableCMost of us believe that our parents will always be there for us But things are different for left-behind children（留守儿重） Their parents work in the cities， leaving them
22、 behind in the countryside Their grandparents take care of themIn China， the number of all the rural（农村的） children is 20.91 million， among them there are 6.97 million left-behind children When Spring Festival comes， Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant（外出务工人员） parents to return home and c
23、elebrate the new year with their childrenIn fact， children living without their parents can face many problems such as their education第 4 页，共 19 页， safety and metal （心理的）healthFor example， their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them correctly This can make the c
24、hildren have an unsociable（孤僻的）personalityThe government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children， such as sending social workers to rural areas They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from abuse（虐待）But the best way is to
25、bring parents and children back together The government encourages migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work Another way is to make it easier for rural children to go to the schools in the cities together with their parentsNow the number of left-behind children has dropped
26、a lot38.According to the story， China has about _ left-behind childrenA. 2.3 millionB. 6.97 millionC. 9.02 millionD. 20 million39.The forth paragraph tells us _ A. What problems left-behind children haveB. how left-behind children get on with their grandparentsC. why left-behind children need greate
27、r careD. why left-behind children get poor grades40.What is the best way to help left-behind children？ _ A. Send social workers to the countrysideB. Reunite（使结合） them with their parentsC. Help all the rural children go to city schoolsD. train more social workers to help left-behind childrenDAre you
28、shy？ If you are， you are not alone In fact，about 50percent of people are shy Almost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives Now， scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shyScientists say 15to 20percent of babies behave shyly These babies are a little quieter and
29、 more watchful （警惕的） than other babies Interestingly， these shy babies usually have shy parents As a result， scientists believe some shyness is genetic （遗传的）Family size may be another factor Scientists at Harvard University found 66percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters These childre
30、n were often bullied （欺侮） by their brothers and sisters Therefore， they became shy However， children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well Growing up alone， they often play by themselves Its hard for them to develop social skills as children from big familiesYou may also be shy because of y
31、our birthplace In Japan， most people are shy But in Israel （以色列） ， only one third of people are Why？ One scientist says they treat failure differently In Japan， when people fail， they blame （责备） themselves In Israel， people often blame other things， such as family， friends， or bad luckFor shy people
32、， it can be difficult to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job But scientists say you can overcome your shyness They suggest trying new things and talking with others more41.What is the story mainly about？ _ A. HappinessB. ShynessC. LonelinessD. Kindness42.How many people feel shy at
33、 some point in their lives？ _ A. 80percent of peopleB. 50percent of peopleC. 15to 20percent pf peopleD. 6percent of people43.According to the story， what factors may result in shyness？ _ 第 5 页，共 19 页A. Genes， friends and birthplaceB. Genes， family size and birthplaceC. Family size， friends and failu
34、reD. Family size， birthplace and education44.What suggestion do scientists give to shy people？ _ A. Blame their failure on othersB. Try to find out why they are shyC. Stay away from other shy peopleD. Try new things and talk more45.What can we infer from the story？ _ A. Most babies are born shyB. If
35、 you are shy now， you will be shy foreverC. Many shy children have older brothers and sistersD. Shyness doesnt influence peoples lives四、选词填空-短文（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）46. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词 Natures warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong， beware! A dangerous storm might be
36、 coming Storms are frightening Watch for flashes of lightning Listen for thunder If nature sends these warnings， dont wait for rain Act right away to keep safe Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning， quickly get inside a building or a car Do not go into a shed or baseball dugout They are not c
37、losed like a building， so it is not safe Even after you are indoors， be careful It is not smart to go near doors and windows They can blow in or break A room with no windows is the safest place to be Do not wash your hands during a storm Do not use anything that runs on electricity either Water and
38、electrical lines are like roads for lightning Even if you really want to play computer games， dont! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt So youd better not， play computer games Try reading a book instead If you cant get to somewhere safe， stay out in the open You may feel safe under a
39、tree， but that is not a good place to be Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees Stay down low in an open space and cover your ears to protect them Loud thunder can damage your hearingTitle： how to be（1） _ in a stormNatures warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns （2） _ and the wind is strong， a
40、 dangerous storm might be comingIf nature sends these warnings （3） _ thunder and flashes of lightning， dont wait for rain Act right away to keep safe第 6 页，共 19 页（4） _ At the first flash of lightning， get inside a building as quickly as （5） _ Be careful after you are indoors Stay far away from doors
41、and windows The safest place is a room （6） _ windowKeep away from water Do not use anything that runs （7） _ electricity either Read a book instead of （8） _ computer gamesIf it is impossible to get to somewhere safe， stay down low in an open space and （9） _ your ears to protect themConclusionIf you f
42、ollow these rules， you can stay safe during a （10） _ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 5 小题，共 2.5 分）47.A good_（开始） is half done48.The famous singer_ （死） at the age of 3849.Youd better take a pair of binoculars with you because they can help you see the birds_（清晰地）50.Many_ （渔民）keep fishing there， so the birds dont have
43、 enough food to eat51.When the earth started to shake people screamed in f_六、单句语法填空（本大题共 14 小题，共 7.0 分）52.The sun_（rise） in the east and sets in the west53.When the noise and shaking ended it was dark and_ （quiet） around me54.You can see snow_ （here and there） in the field55.Its too cold today. Coul
44、d you please (not open) the door?56.My grandpa often goes to the market_ （watch）the birds57.The mother made the girl_ （play） the piano for 8 hours a day58.Helen didnt come to my twelfth birthday party because of her_（ill）59.We all know that bad weather can cause_（ nature） disasters60.Its dangerous t
45、o climb mountains on_ （snow） days61.In summer，_ （eat） ice cream makes us feel cool62.The policeman told the boys_ （not swim） in the river63.Tom saw her_ （dance）in the room when he entered it64.When Mr Smith called me， I_（read） books65.That boy is very clever， he can work out the maths problems_ （eas
46、y）七、完成句子（本大题共 6 小题，共 5.5 分）66.Take a map with you， or you may get_（迷路的，迷失的）67. 海浪把那些游泳者冲走了The waves_ the swimmers68. 什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？What leads to_ for wildlife？第 7 页，共 19 页69. 请同情那些笼子里的鸟，孩子们Please_ the birds in the cages， Children70. 我爸爸的车因为槽糕的天气抛锚了。My dads car_ because of the awful weather71. 那时人
47、们在大街上四处逃散People_ in the street at that moment八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）72. 假如你的朋友 Kitty，想要加入世界自然基金会（World Wildlife Fund Nature），请根据申请表格里面的信息帮 Kitty 写一封申请信。要求；1必须包括以下要点， 并作适当发挥。2 注意文章条理，语句通顺。3 词数 80 左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数姓名Kitty年龄14学校第一中学（No，1 Middle School）年级8最喜爱的科目生物和英语兴趣 爱好了解不同种类的种植物，喜欢大自然加入世界自然基金会的
48、原因1野生动物越来越少（原因自主发挥至少一点）2动物是我们的朋友，保护他们很重要。3想写一份关于濒危动物的报告，让更多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性空闲时间星期六上午8；30- 11；30电话/ 邮箱0519-88668866； Kitty163comDear Sir or Madam，YoursKitty第 8 页，共 19 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 第一空根据 What _ heavy rain it was 可知 rain 是可数名词，所以这里是指一场雨，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词 a 或 an；根据感叹句的结构 what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓
49、语！且 heavy 是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空用 an；第二空根据 after it rains 作 air 的定语，特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词 the 来修饰， 故选：B。句意 ：多么大的一场雨啊！是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来那么清新。不定冠词 a 和 an，表泛指，定冠词 the，表示特指。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：狼处在危险之中，因为人们认为它们对人类很危险，所以捕杀它们。in danger 处在危险中，故第一空填 danger；be dangerous to 对有危险的，故第二空填dangerous。故选 D。3.【答案】D【解析】 答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是
50、当我们回到家里后，我们发现他正躺在地面上，张着嘴，闭着眼睛。这里用介词 with+adj。表示一种状态，故选 D 张开的，关着的。当我们回到家里后，我们发现他正躺在地面上，张着嘴，闭着眼睛。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。4.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：这个小女孩很害羞，她用手捂住了笑脸。可知考查短语coverwith用盖住；句子是主动语态。 故选：C。这个小女孩很害羞，她用手捂住了笑脸。熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】 My father 主语， bought 谓语动词， me
