1、第 1 页，共 17 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.Which of the following underlined lettersowhas a different sound？（）A. n owB. br ownC. t ownD. borr ow2.Every morning Jack exercises for about hour and then he walks to _ school（）A. an； /B. a； theC. an； theD. a； /3.Loo
2、k! The young girl is dressing up _ an old woman in a black coat （）A. inB. ofC. asD. on4.Dad， my shoes are oldI want to buy a new _（）A. shoesB. oneC. itD. pair5.-Millie，can you help me pick up the phone，please？ I _ the dishes-Im coming，Mom（）A. washB. washingC. washesD. am washing6.This pair of red sh
3、oes _ leatherMay I _？（）A. are made of； try them onB. is made of； try it onC. are made of； try it onD. is made of； try them on7.-The price of a HUAWEI Mate 30 will be 6799 yuan-Yes， good things always_much（）A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost8.-How about the comic books？ Its 65-I cant take itThe price is to
4、o for us students（）A. highB. cheapC. expensiveD. much9.- is your uncle？-He is with my father in the USA（）A. WhoB. WhereC. HowD. What10.Look， there are _ on the table（）A. two glasses of lemon teaB. two glass of lemon teasC. two glasses of lemons teaD. two glass of lemons teas11.-What do you think of
5、my red leather gloves？-They _soft and smooth（）A. feelB. tasteC. smell（闻起来）D. sound（听起来）12.Dont worry about Tom! He is _his young sister（）A. big enough to look afterB. old enough to look afterC. big enough to look atD. old enough to look at13.My classmates _ our Chinese teacher He is such a nice pers
6、on!（）A. all likeB. are all likeC. like allD. all likes14.-Mom， Im thinking about _ Could you help me？-Im not hungry Lets wait for Dad， shall we？（）A. what to orderB. what to wearC. how to orderD. how to wear15.- We are going to have a fashion show on Friday- Sounds great _（）第 2 页，共 17 页A. Have a gues
7、sB. Have funC. Really？D. Why not？二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）Food is importantEveryone needs to (16)well if he or she wants to have a strong bodyOur minds also need a kind of foodThis kind of food is (17)We begin to get knowledge even when we are youngSmall children are(18)in everything around themTh
8、ey learn(19)while they are watching and listening When they are getting older， they begin to(20)science books，storybooks and anything else they likeWhen they find something new，they have to ask questions and (21)to find out the answers What is the best (22)to get knowledge？If we learn (23)ourselves，
9、we will get the most knowledge If we are (24)getting answers from others and dont ask why， we will never learn more and understand (25)So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn16. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat17. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat18. A. interestedB. inter
10、estingC. weakD. good19. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything20. A. lendB. writeC. learnD. read21. A. tryB. haveC. thinkD. wait22. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road23. A. onB. withC. toD. by24. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes25. A. harderB. muchC. wellD. better三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，共 15.0 分
11、）AFour girls go to school every day by taxi One day one of the girls says， There is a test（测试）this morning Lets get to school late Then we will not have the test What can we tell the teacher？ One of the girls says He will be angry We will need a good excuse（理由） The girls think for a moment， then one
12、 of them says， Lets tell him that our taxi has a flat tire（瘪胎） Thats a good idea， the other girls say We will tell him that They get to school an hour later The test is over（结束） Why are you late？ You missed the test Our taxi had a flat tireOne of the girls said The teacher thought for a moment， then
13、 he said， Sit down， one of you in each corner of the room The four girls do this Then the teacher says，Write down the answer to this question on a piece of paper：Which tire is flat？26.How do the girls go to school every day？ _ A. By busB. By taxiC. By bikeD. On foot27.Why do the girls want to go to
14、school so late？ _ A. They dont like schoolB. They want to go shoppingC. They dont finish their homeworkD. They dont want to take a test28.What is the girls，excuse for being late？ _ 第 3 页，共 17 页A. They get up lateB. They cant get a taxiC. Their taxi has a flat tireD. They forget（忘记） the time29.Can th
15、e girls answer the teachers question？ _ A. No， they cant Because they cant remember which tire is flatB. Yes， they can Because there is a flat tireC. No， they cant Because they may give a different answerD. Yes， they can Because all four tires are flat30.What can we know from the text？ _ A. They fin
16、d a good excuseB. The teacher is very cleverC. There is a flat tireD. They don t like to go to school by bikeBAfter-school ActivitiesAre you interested in ball games？Teacher： Mr BrownPlace： On the playgroundTime： Monday，16；00-18：00Age： Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer？Teacher： Miss， Mi
17、llerPlace： In the gymTime： Friday， 19：00-21：00Age： Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting？Teacher： Mr GreenPlace： In the art roomTime： Sunday， 8：00-10：00Age： Over 4 years old， under 14Do you enjoy playing chess？Teacher： Mrs SmithPlace： In the libraryTime： Saturday， 15：30-18：00Age： Over 6 years old
18、， under 1031.If Alice wants to learn to dance， how old does she have to be？ _ A. Over fourB. Over fiveC. Over sixD. Over ten32.Cindy enjoys drawing pictures， where can she go on Sunday？ _ A. To the libraryB. To the art roomC. To the gymD. To the playground33.David is 11 years old and he likes playin
19、g baseball Who can be his teacher？ _ A. MrGreenB. MissMillerC. MrsSmithD. MrBrown34.Which of the following activities is not mentioned（提及） in the passage？ _ A. DancingB. PaintingC. SingingD. Ball games35.How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays？ _ A. 2.5 hoursB. 1.5 hoursC. 2 hoursD. 1
20、hourC第 4 页，共 17 页 Now， the VOA Learning English program （节目） Words and Their Stories Today， we talk about something that everyone has around the world It is free You can do it anywhere And it makes you feel good! Right! Its laughter Laughter can spread easily among people For example， when we hear s
21、omeone laughing in a room or on a train， we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why36._ In fact， many doctors say if you laugh more often，you will feel happier and live longerBut when you are ill， if you do not take medicine （药）， it is wrong If one laughs a lot， he or she must be a happy pe
22、rsonYou can make friends togetherIf you can make others laugh with you， it is also a good thing As we also like to say： Laugh and the world laughs with you；cry and you cry by yourselfAnd thats Words and Their Stores today Im Bryan Lynn Thanks for your listening （1）What does everyone have around the
23、world？ _ A. LaughterB. HappinessC. WordsD. Stories（ 2）What is the word spread in paragraph 3 in Chinese？ _ A消失 B传播 C减压 D爆发（ 3） Which sentence can be suitable （适合） for_（3）_？ _ A Laughter is free B We can get laughter everywhere C Laughter is the best medicine D We can make friends with doctors37.What
24、 can we learn from the passage？ _ A. Laughter is good for healthB. Dont take medicine when we are illC. We always know why we laughD. If one cries a lot， have fun with him or her38.Where is this passage from？ _ A. A history bookB. A newspaperC. A TV programD. A radio program四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共
25、 5.0 分）39.People want to go to Mars Do you want to go to Mars and live there？Maybe about one milion （百万）people will live on Mars in 2060 Elon Musk says this Lots of people agree （赞同） with him People make a model of a house It can be on Mars You can see the model of the house in Greenwich， London The
26、 air inside the house is good The house also gets water for you The house gets the water from the atmosphere（空气：大气层）of Mars People on Mars will have 3 D printers （打印机） They can use 3D printers to print food and drinksThey can use them to print desks and chairs All in all， they can use 3D printers to
27、 print almost everything 根据上面短文的内容填空People want to go to _ Do you want to go there and _ there？Elon Musk _ that maybe one milion people will live on Mars _ The air inside the house isnt _ The house gets water for you， _ People on Mars will have _ They can print food and drinks by using _ 第 5 页，共 17
28、页_ ，people can use 3D printers to print _ such as desks and chairs五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）40.Many people go to the bakery（面包房）When you walk in to a bakery， there is always a good smell Fresh bread is baking（烤，烘焙）Cookies（甜点） are baking， too You can buy your favourite bread and cookies at a bake
29、ry What can you buy at a bakery？ You can buy many things Here are some examples There are many kinds of breadThere is white bread and whole wheat（全麦）bread You can buy some delicious（美味的） cookies Children love cookies best You can buy some cakes and people always buy birthday cakes at bakeries You ca
30、n also buy rolls（面包卷） at bakeries Some of the rolls are salty（咸的） Some of them are sweet Bakeries are always on busy streets When you go to a new city， you can find some bakeries easily in the cityYou wont miss them 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 6 个单词）What can you see baking when you walk into a bakery？ _
31、Can you buy sandwiches（三明治） in a bakery？ _ How many examples does the writer give？ _ Why do children like cookies best？ _ Where will you chose（选择） if you want to open a bakery？ _ 六、单词造句（本大题共 2 小题，共 4.0 分）41.the， is， to， meet friends， and， have fun， mall， a good place（）_42.usually， you， celebrate， ho
32、w， your birthday， do（？）_七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）tooth； special； think of；both；teeth；take photos43.She likes to _ when she is on holiday and puts them on Wechat（微信）My parents are _ teachers But they dont work in the same schoolMy grandma has a few bad _ （tooth）She cant eat such hard food-Decemb
33、er 13th is a _ day for Nanjing -Yes， we mustnt forget the history-What do you _ my red gloves？ -Oh， theyre nice八、单句语法填空（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）44.Simon plays football with his friends for_（many）than three hours every day45.Look! Mr Wang seems very_（happy） today He did well in the sports meeting46.The_（sc
34、arf）in Star Shopping Mall are very beautiful and they are made of silk47.We need vegetables and fruit_（keep） healthy48.My mother goes shopping_（two） a week，and she always buys food and drinks九、句型转换（本大题共 3 小题，共 6.0 分）49.There are some eggs in the basket（改为单数）There is_in the basket50.The lovely cat is
35、 eating fish now（对划线部分提问）_the lovely cat_ now？第 6 页，共 17 页51.There are no books on the desk（改为同义句）There_books on the desk十、句子翻译（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）52. 食用太多的肉类不利于我们的健康_meat is not good for our_53. 贫困地区的大部分孩子上学得走很长的路_ the children in poor areas_a long way to school54. 让我带你参观一下我们的新图书馆Let me_you_our new
36、 library55. 玛丽经常从学校图书馆借阅各种各样的书Mary often borrows_books_the school library56. 那盏灯笼和我们的不一样我们去看看!That lantern is_ours Lets go and_！十一、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）57. 假如你是初一学生李平，你的美国朋友 Simon 想了解你的寒假生活，请你根据下表所提示的要点，给 Simon 写封回信注意：1表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；2.70 词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3表达中不得提及真实的姓名和学校看书书店里有各种书，经常在那儿看书
37、或买书，想要更多地了解世界看时装秀喜欢看时装秀，欣赏不同款式的衣服庆祝春节春节是中国传统节日（ Chinese Traditional Festival），家人团聚，放烟花感想自拟Dear Simon，How time flies！The winter holiday is coming soon_YoursLi Ping第 7 页，共 17 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】An ow na ，其中 ow 字母的发音为 / a /； Bbr own bran ，其中 ow 字母的发音为 / a /； Ct own tan ，其中 ow 字母的发音为 / a /； Dborr ow
38、br ，其中 ow 字母的发音为 / /；根据对比，可知 D 选项不同于其他 故选：D哪个的下划线字母ow的发音不同？多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读希望大家信心满满，掌握英语2.【答案】A【解析】 考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法不定冠词 a 和 an 表示一个，接可数名词单数a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 是用于以元音音素开头的单词前hour 的发音是a，
39、是以元音音素开头的，所以前用 an第二个空是固定词组，walk to school 表示走路去上学，school 前不用任何冠词 故选：A每天早上，Jack 锻炼身体一个小时，然后他走路去上学熟练掌握不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别3.【答案】C【解析】 in： 在里，例 ： The book is in the schoolbagof： 的，表所属，例 ： a photo of my family，as：作为，例：She works as a guideon 在上面例：The book is on the deskdress up as：短语，意思是打扮成 故选：C看！这个年轻女孩穿黑外套，正
40、装扮一个老妇人掌握介词的意义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案4.【答案】D【解析】shoes 鞋，名词复数；one 一个；it 它；pair 一双根据常识可知鞋论双，空白处前面有不定冠词 a，故后面用名词单数 故选：D爸爸，我的鞋旧了我想买一双新的了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择正确的选项5.【答案】D第 8 页，共 17 页【解析】根据句意米莉，你能帮我接电话吗？我在洗盘子可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为 am/ is/ are doing 故选：D-米莉，你能帮我拿起电话吗？我在洗盘子 -我来了，妈妈对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案6.【答案
41、】D【解析】答案：D。 根据 This pair of red shoes _ leatherMay I _？这里句子的主语是 pair 是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，而用代词代替一双鞋的时候应该用them。故选 D。这双红色的鞋子是皮的。我可以试一下吗？本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案。7.【答案】D【解析】A支付 B花费，人作主语 C花费，一般 it 作主语 D花费，物作主语根据题干，可知主语是 good things ，指物，用 cost 故选：D-华为 Mate 30 的价格为 6799 元 -是的，好东西总是花费很多熟悉动词词义及用法
42、，结合题意，给出答案8.【答案】A【解析】A high 高的；B cheap 便宜的；C expensive 贵的，昂贵的；D much许多根据答语我不能买它可知对我们学生来说这个价格太高了在英语中表示价格高用 high 故选：A-漫画书怎么样？65 美元 -我不能买它对我们学生来说这个价格太高了了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项9.【答案】B【解析】who 谁，where 在哪里，how 如何，what 什么，此题根据语境：你叔叔在哪里？他和我父亲在美国在哪里是 where 故选：B你叔叔在哪里？ 他和我父亲在美国此题考查疑问副词，在熟知疑问副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，
43、仔细分析，便可得出正确答案10.【答案】A【解析】 lemon tea 是不可数名词，要表达不可数名词的量，要用计量单位+of+不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词是复数 are，所以空格处的名词是复数形式，所以计量单位glass 要用复数形式，即 two glasses 故选：A看，在桌子上有两杯柠檬茶第 9 页，共 17 页不可数名词没有复数形式，要表达不可数名词的量，要用计量单位+of+不可数名词，计量单位要注意单复数变化11.【答案】A【解析】A感觉 B尝起来 C闻起来 D听起来根据 soft and smooth，可知这是一种摸起来感觉 故选：A-你觉得我的红色皮手套怎么
44、样？ -它们感觉很柔软光滑熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案12.【答案】B【解析】 A big enough to look after 个头足够大，能照顾，B old enough to look after年龄足够大，能够照顾，C big enough to look at 个头足够大，能看见 ； D old enough to look at 年龄足够大，能看见根据宾语 his young sister 此处表示照顾他的妹妹，根据句意，此处表示他的年龄足够大，能够照顾他妹妹 故选：B不要担心汤姆！他足够大能照顾好他的妹妹解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下
45、，结合动词短语准确作答13.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我的同学们都喜欢我们的语文老师他是个很好的人可知 all 放在 be 动词后，实义动词前；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形 故选：A我的同学们都喜欢我们的语文老师他是个很好的人熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案14.【答案】A【解析】 根据下文我不饿，等爸爸一起，可推断出空处用询问点餐符合语境，故排除 B和 D 的选项空格处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的简略形式可以用疑问词加不定式表达在题干中指的是点什么吃，所以用疑问词 what 故选：A-妈妈，我正在思考点什么，你能帮助我吗？ -我不饿，让我们等一下爸爸好吗？宾语从句的省略形式
46、可以用疑问词+动词不定式， 具体用哪个疑问词要根据语境来选择15.【答案】B【解析】A猜一猜；B玩得开心（当听到别人说出去玩或者参加活动时使用，表示祝愿） ； C真地吗？ D为什么不（表示建议，同意或赞成）根据 Sounds great可知，第一个人说要去参加时装秀，第二个人应说玩得开心 故选：B我们周五晚上打算举办一个时装表演-听起来很好，玩得开心首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Sounds great结合选项作答16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】D第 10 页，共 17 页【解析】
47、正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子之间的关系及句子与段落的关系因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词1. D 考查动词辨析 sleep 睡觉；read 读书；drink 喝；eat 吃根据上文 Food is very important句意： 食物很重要可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好，故选 D 2. C考查名词辨析 sport 运动； exercise 锻炼； knowl
48、edge 知识；meat 肉根据 our minds also need a kind of food句意：我们的大脑也需要一种食物结合选项，推测作者在此讲的是知识，故选：C 3. A考查固定搭配 interesting 和 interested 意思都是 ： 有趣的 ； weak 虚弱的 ； better更好的根据题干可知固定搭配： be interested in 表示对感兴趣，故选：A 4. D 考查代词 everything 一切东西 ； something 某事 ； nothing 没有东西 ； anything任何东西根据后半句 while they are watching an
49、d listening可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西，故选：D 5. D考查动词辨析 lend 借；write 写；leran 学习； read 读根据前半句 When they are getting older句意：当他们长大的时候可知孩子们开始读一些书籍又因读书用动词 read ，为固定搭配，故选：D 6. A考查动词辨析 try 尝试； have 有； think 认为； wait 等待根据When they find something new 句意：当他们发现新的东西的时候，结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，即考查固定词组：try to do sth 表示努力或尝试做某
50、事，故选：A 7. C 考查名词辨析 place 地点； school 学校； way 方式，方法； road 路根据后半句to get knowledge 句意：获取知识，结合选项可知说的是学习知识的方法，故选：C 8. D考查介词辨析根据 We will get the most knowledge句意：我们将得到最多的知识结合选项可知意思是：如果我们自学，即考查固定搭配： learn by oneself 自学，故选：D 9. B考查频度副词 seldom 很少； always 经常； never 从不；sometimes 有时根据题干可知固定搭配： be aways doing sth
