1、第 1 页，共 15 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.One day in 1939， Norman Bethune cut his finger during _ operation（）A. aB. /C. anD. the2.I like physics best， because I can do a lot of _（）A. exhibitionsB. experimentsC. energyD. environment3.If your best friend tells you
2、 his secrets， its _ for you to keep them for him By doing this， you can win others trust（）A. missingB. amazingC. naturalD. necessary4.Deng Yaping helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sportShe is _ the best（）A. simplyB. nearlyC. firstlyD. probably5.You have to leave now _ you can get
3、to the classroom on time（）A. afterB. whenC. so thatD. in order to6.No shouting， please! It is _ the rules in the museum（）A. againstB. forC. withD. in7.We _ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America.A. celebratesB. celebratingC. celebratedD. have celebrated8.Dr Bethune came to China _
4、the Chinese people and died for them（）A. helpsB. to helpC. helpD. helping9.My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins（）A. soB. untilC. as soon asD. though10.- Mum， _ I see the film My People， My country？- Sure， but you _ finish your homework first（）A. may；couldB. can；mustC. can；m
5、ustntD. may；cant11.What a sunny day! We should have a picnic _ watching TV at home（）A. because ofB. together withC. instead ofD. more than12.When you break the rules， you should _ to your teacher（）A. apologiseB. introduceC. controlD. consider13.- How soon will I get to the Grand Canyon？- _（）A. 5 min
6、utes agoB. For 5 minutesC. 5 minutesD. In 5 minutes14.- Please tell me _ for breakfast？- I had a piece of bread and some milk（）A. what you hadB. what did you haveC. what you haveD. what do you have15.- Tom， would you please take care of my pet cat while Im on business？- _ I like cats too（）A. Im afra
7、id notB. No problemC. Not at allD. I dont agree二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）第 2 页，共 15 页The Reader is a popular TV showIt invites different people to read aloud on the stageThe (16)also tells the moving stories behind those people They can read everything (17)poems，books， and letters By reading aloud，
8、 the words on the paper come to life （活灵活现） Many people are fans of the show They begin to (18) reading aloud at homeNow， the show gives people a (19) place to read all over China It is a reading pavilion （朗读亭）They are in many cities， (20) Shanghai， Hangzhou， and Xian The pavilion is very (21) Only
9、one person can come into it each time There is a microphone in it and it records peoples (22) Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion They can read (23) they like the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on Tv People of all (24)read in the pavilion Reading should be
10、 just like singing and talking said Dong Qing， the producer of the show We can express our true (25) by reading aloud16. A. showB. lessonC. researchD. play17. A. inB. such asC. withD. for example18. A. mindB. keepC. finishD. enjoy19. A. specialB. strangeC. beautifulD. wonderful20. A. includeB. inclu
11、dingC. haveD. has21. A. highB. tallC. smallD. big22. A. soundsB. noiseC. signsD. voices23. A. nothingB. everythingC. someoneD. everyone24. A. yearsB. monthsC. agesD. weeks25. A. feelingsB. opinionsC. reasonsD. habits三、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）A Would you like to watch it with me？B What do you think o
12、f it？C Is it fantastic？D That sounds greatE At half past three tomorrow afternoonF You can invite Jane to watch it with youG Have you ever been there？A： Helen， where did you go last night？ B： I went to Wanda cinema A： (1) B： Quite good It has the best service (2) A： Yes， Ive been there several times
13、 Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night？ B： No， I didnt (3) A： Yes， I think so You should watch it B： (4) A： Sorry， I have watched it twice Why dont you ask Jane？ She hasnt watched it B： (5) 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AA young woman travelled and stayed in a hotel All the rooms in the hotel
14、were singles （单人间） So she lived in a single room 第 3 页，共 15 页Just when she was going to bed， there was a knock at the door She had no friends in the city So she was quite surprised but still opened the door The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous Oh! I， m sorry I thought this wa
15、s my room the man said and walked away in a hurry The woman called the police at once Soon， the man was caught He was a thief! But how did the woman know that？ All the rooms in the hotel were singles Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone？ Only a thief would do this He wanted to see
16、 if anyone was inside before he broke into the room26.A young woman travelled and stayed _ A. in a hotelB. in a parkC. in a police officeD. in her friends home27.The man looked a little _ when the woman opened the doorA. happyB. nervousC. madD. surprised28.The man knocked at the door to _ A. find hi
17、s friend in the cityB. stay aloneC. see if anyone was insideD. call the police29.Who is clever？ _ A. The thiefB. The womanC. Both the thief and the womanD. Neither the thief nor the woman30.Why did the woman call the police？ _ A. Because the man knocked at the doorB. Because the man walked awayC. Be
18、cause the man broke into the roomD. Because the woman knew that the man was a thiefBJust 28 years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin WallHow excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down Since then， Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in EuropeHere are the main reasons w
19、hy I think Berlin is cool First，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品）You neednt worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin Second， Berlin knows how to give parties， and there is a festival here every month of the yearPerhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film
20、Festival （the BIFF） Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its ownThe Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildingsIts the symbol （象征） of more than 200 years of historyThe TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye Lastly，Berlin is a city of living artArtists c
21、an create works of art on the sides of buildings If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to beWhat are you waiting for？Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it31.The Berlin Wall came down in _ A. 1969B. 1979C. 1989D.
22、199932.The writer does NOT tell us that _ in BerlinA. everyday objects are cheapB. how often a festival is held第 4 页，共 15 页C. people know how to give partiesD. in which month the BIFF is held33.According to the 4th paragraph（段落）， _ great buildings of Berlin are mentionedA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3
23、4.The writer suggests that we _ A. create works of artB. choose Berlin as the city to visitC. build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit35.Which is the best title （题目） for the passage？ _ A. Berlins festivalsB. Berlin-a really cool cityC. Berlins beautiful b
24、uildingsD. Berlin-a city of living artC Using iPads to Make Learning Fun Paper， pencil， whiteboard， textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school But recently， you can add another one to the list： an iPad Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet an
25、d watching videos， but it is also being used to make learning fun Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves， so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games， but have strong educational content One of the best examples of thi
26、s new form of teaching application is Futaba， a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的） object， and then identify what it is The game can be used to teach English， math， foreign languages， or just about anything， and students love it Teachers can even make their own questi
27、ons The important thing is that children enjoy the game， and dont even realize how much they are learning! So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game， just rememberthey could do both at the same time!36.What can be added to the school thing list a
28、ccording to the passage？ _ A. An iPadB. An English textbookC. A pencilD. A whiteboard37.What does the underlined word tablet probably mean in Chinese in this passage？ _ A. 药片B. 掌上电脑C. 牌匾D. 桌子38.Futaba is _ A. an old kind of classroomB. a new outdoor activityC. a new educational applicationD. a very
29、old tool of teaching39.How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？ _ A. 7B. 6C. 5D. 440.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselvesB. Futaba can only be used to teach languagesC. Teachers can
30、 make their own questions using FutabaD. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）第 5 页，共 15 页41.Learning to deal with stress （压力） is the key to passing any exam If you feel nervous when taking an exam， take a deep breath （呼吸） a
31、nd tell yourself to take it easy Here are five steps to follow： Show up on time Arriving late might make you feel rushed and nervous， and arriving too early could give you time to sit there and worry about things Dont waste time If you see questions that you dont know， dont spend too much time on th
32、em Remember you have to answer all the questions Handwriting， Neat （工整的） and clean handwriting is easier for the examiner （评卷人） to read Use up all your time If you finish the test before the time is up， dont just sit there Go back over the questions， especially the ones that seem hard， and check you
33、r work Move on Once an exam is over， forget about it The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one_ on time Dont arrive too late or too earlyYou shouldnt _ on the questions that you dont knowIt is easier for the examiner to read _ handwritingIf you finish the test before the tim
34、e is up， you should _ ， especially the ones that seem hard， and check your workWhen the exam is over， forget about it It is best to _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）42.Are you shy？ If you are， you are not alone In f (1) ， nearly 50% of pepole are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point （在某些时候） in
35、their lives W (2) are people shy？ One reason is that family size might cause people to be shy C (3) with no brothers or sisters may be shy Growing up alone， they often play by t (4) They are not a (5) to develop the same social skills as children from big families Another reason of shyness could be
36、technologyAs more and more people use the Internet， they s (6) less time outside， talking to people as a result， they lose practice at conversation T (7) to new people face to face can make them feel nervous For shy people， it can be d (8) to make friends， speak in class， and get a good job But scie
37、ntists say you can get over （克服） shyness They s (9) trying new things and practicIng conversation Anyway dont be a (10) of shyness-you are valued for what you are!七、完成句子（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）43. 如果你把过去的医学和当今的医学作比较，下次看病你会觉得很幸运If you_ the medicine of the past_ the medicine today ， you will feel very luck
38、y when you visit a doctor next time八、句子翻译（本大题共 4 小题，共 8.0 分）44. 上周六，我的朋友哈里带着一张新 CD 到我家来访Last Saturday， my friend Harry_ with a new CD45. 去杭州的航班再一次晚点_the flight to Hangzhou was late46. 五分钟后，我下了车，穿过一个门并沿着一条黑黑的小路一直走Five minutes later， I got out of the car，_ a gate and walked along a dark path47. 我已经上交了
39、我的作业I have already_my homework第 6 页，共 15 页九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）48. 近来，天津市正在创建全国文明城市，这一话题在我校引起了热烈讨论作为中学生，请根据下面提示信息给学校英语专栏写一篇短文，呼吁大家提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者（1）跟人说话时，要有礼貌；（2）过马路时，不闯红灯；（3）不乱扔垃圾，保持教室及社区环境卫生；（4）扔垃圾时，要进行垃圾分类；（5）在公众场合，遵守秩序，不大声喧哗；（6）我们应该关注自己的礼仪要求：1要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥2词数：80100 个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3书写工整
40、占 1 分参考词汇：社区 community 进行垃圾分类 do waste sorting 礼仪 mannersRecently， we are trying to make Tianjin become the national civilized city As students， we must know what we should do and what we shouldnt do_Thats all Thank you!第 7 页，共 15 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中
41、的 一个，一名 ，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前the 是定冠词，表特指，为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干1939 年的一天，诺尔曼白求恩在一次手术中割破了手指可知一次手术表泛指，一次用不定冠词，因 operation 是以元音音素开头的字母，因此空格用 an ， 所以答案应是 an 故选：C1939 年的一天，诺尔曼白求恩在一次手术中割破了手指本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】 根据题干中的physics，物理学，结合选项和常识可知 B实验符合题意A展
42、览 C精力 D环境， 故选：B我最喜欢物理，因为我能做很多实验牢记名词的汉语意思，尤其注意区分类似单词的含义，再结合句意选出正确答案3.【答案】D【解析】 missing 失去的，amazing 令人惊异的，natural 自然的，necessary 必要的；根据预猜句意如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，你有必要替他保守秘密通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任可知，要填必要的，其它选项语意不通 故选：D如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，你有必要替他保守秘密通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案4.【答案】A【解析】 simply 简直，
43、nearly 几乎，差不多，firstly 首先，probably 可能；根据预猜句意邓亚萍帮助北京奥运会成为世界体育的胜利，她简直是最棒的可知，要填简直，其它选项语意不通 故选：A邓亚萍帮助北京奥运会成为世界体育的胜利，她简直是最棒的考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案5.【答案】C【解析】 after 在之后，引导时间状语从句；when 当的时候，引导时间状语从句；so that 以便于，引导目的状语从句；in order to 为了，以便于，跟动词原形作目的状语；根据句意你现在得走了，以便于你准时到教室和语法可知，要填so that，选项 AB 语意不通，
44、选项 D 不符合语法 故选：C你现在得走了，以便于你准时到教室考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案第 8 页，共 15 页6.【答案】A【解析】由题干中的No shouting 及 the rules 可推断二者的关系是相对的，A违反，反对符合题意for，意为为了，with，意为和，in，意为在里面 故选：A请不要大喊！ 这会违反博物馆的规定此题考查介词的语法，需要在熟知词义的情况下，结合句意选择判断出正确答案7.【答案】D【解析】 句意：自从第一批先驱者到达美国以来，我们就庆祝了感恩节。根据时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/ has
45、done。故选 D。8.【答案】B【解析】本句中，白求恩大夫来到中国，目的是帮助中国人民，可知，是表示目的的，只有 to help 符合题意 故选：B白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民，为他们而死掌握动词不定式的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案9.【答案】C【解析】so 所以，until 直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意我的家人总是在假期一开始就去有趣的地方和语法可知，要填as soon as，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法 故选：C我的家人总是在假期一开始就去有趣的地方考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进
46、行比较，找出正确答案10.【答案】B【解析】 may 可以，可能，could 能，会，can 能，会，must 必须，一定，mustnt 禁止，cant 不可能；根据句意妈妈我可以看电影吗？当然，但是你必须先完成作业。和语法可知，前空要填可以，后空要填一定，其它选项语意不通。故选 B。11.【答案】C【解析】because of 由于，因为；together with 和一起；instead of 代替，而不是；more than 超过，多余根据句意多么晴朗的一天啊！我们应该去野餐，_在家里看电视可知 instead of 符合句意 故选：C多么晴朗的一天啊！我们应该去野餐，而不是在家里看电视
47、题目考查介词短语，学生在平时的学习中要多掌握介词短语，做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出正确答案12.【答案】A【解析】四个选项都是动词A意为道歉，后面常接 to sb，表示向某人道歉根据句意可知 A向老师道歉符合题意B意为介绍，后面常接反身代词或宾格形式 ；C意为控制，常接名词，代词；D意为考虑，常接名词、代词或动名词， 故选：A当你违法规定的时候，你应该给老师道歉第 9 页，共 15 页考查动词的辨析及固定短语做此类题时需牢记动词含义，在平常的学习中注意积累其相关的短语及固定搭配，再结合具体语境就可得出正确答案13.【答案】D【解析】A5 分钟以前，B5 分钟了，C5
48、 分钟，D5 分钟后；根据答语我多久能到大峡谷可知，前句要问5 分钟后，其它选项语意不通 故选：D-我多久能到大峡谷？ -5 分钟后考查特殊疑问句，关键是选择合适的疑问词，综合考虑时态、语态和助动词等14.【答案】A【解析】 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项 BD；根据答语我吃了一块面包和一些牛奶是一般过去时可知，宾语从句要用一般过去时 故选：A请告诉我你早餐吃了什么？ 我吃了一块面包和一些牛奶宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案15.【答案】B【解析】 AIm afraid not 恐怕不是BNo pro
49、blem 没问题；CNot at all 不客气；DI dont agree 我不同意根据 I like cats too可知应说没问题 故选：B-汤姆，我出差时你能帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？ -没问题我也喜欢猫首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境， I like cats too结合选项作答16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】1A 考查名词，Ashow 节目 Blesson 功课 Cresearch 研究 Dplay 戏剧，根据 also tells the moving stori
50、es behind those people 也讲述这些人后面的电影故事，可知是指这个电视节目，故选 A 2B 考查介词，Ain 在里面 Bsuch as 例如 Cwith 和一起 Dat 在，根据后面的 poems，books，and letters诗歌、书籍和信，可知这是具体一一列举，用 such as，故选 B 3B 考查动词，Amind 介意 Bkeep 保持 Cfinish 完成 Denjoy 喜欢，根据Many people are fans of the show 很多人是这个节目的粉丝，可知他们也在家坚持朗读，keep doing 坚持做某事，故选 B 4 A 考查形容词， A
