1、江苏省各地2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：完形填空1、江苏省常州市14校联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were _56_ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk._57_ he wa
2、s done with _58_ the test to all students, he asked them to _59_ the test paper and begin.Students were confused (迷惑) to see that there was just a black _60_ in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to _61_ about what you see there.” The students were _62_ confused but got sta
3、rted with the test. _63_ the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. _64_of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone _65_ the blac
4、k dot and wrote about it _66_ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is _67_ our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot _68_ problems in our life.Our life is a _69_ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate - our friends around
5、us, the job that provides us with everything we need._70_, we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, but we _71_ see that these problems are very _72_ compared to everything we have in our lives.”We should try to take eyes off our _73_ and enj
6、oy each moment _74_ life gives us. Be happy and _75_ your life positively.56. A. disappointedB. seatedC. pleasedD. devoted57. A. OnceB. IfC. BeforeD. Unless58. A. working outB. handing outC. dealing withD. mixing up59. A. openB. readC. defendD. turn60. A. spaceB. wordC. dotD. sentence61. A. bringB.
7、speakC. writeD. talk62. A. stillB. hardlyC. neverD. mostly63. A. ByB. AtC. InD. On64. A. MostB. AllC. NoneD. Few65. A. concentrated onB. depended onC. insisted onD. counted on66. A. forB. soC. andD. but67. A. withB. ofC. asD. to68. A. likesB. meansC. prefersD. deserves69. A. pictureB. lessonC. giftD
8、. text70. A. SoB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However71. A. properlyB. anyhowC. usuallyD. seldom72. A. bigB. smallC. seriousD. difficult73. A. problemsB. happinessC. achievementsD. embarrassment74. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. when75. A. dreamB. earnC. gainD. live【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C 62. A 63.
9、B 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，所有学生都坐好等待测试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. seated就坐的；C. pleased高兴的；D. devoted忠诚的。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。be seated “就坐”
10、。故选B项。【57题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. Once一（就）；B. If如果；C. Before在.之前；D. Unless除非。所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. working out计算出；B. handing out分发；C. dealing with处理；D. mixing up混合。考试一定是要发卷子的，由下文可知，学生领到卷子没有问题只有个小黑点。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有
11、试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. open打开；B. read读；C. defend防御；D. turn把翻过来。turn the page 翻开卷子。只有把卷子发过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A. space空间；B. word词；C. dot点；D. sentence句子。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点，没有考试的问题。故选C项。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们“我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。A. bring带来；B.
12、 speak说；C. write写；D. talk谈话。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学生写下自己看到的东西。故选C项。【62题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑，但都开始了测试。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. never决不；D. mostly大部分地。由前文“Students were confused (迷惑) to see ”同学们对于卷子上只有小黑点感到困惑，教授又让把看到的写下来，但学生仍然很迷惑。故选A项。【63题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：下课时教授把所有试卷都收上来，开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。A. By通过；B. At向.；C. In在.
13、里； D. On在.上。at the end of “在.结束时”为固定短语。故选B项。【64题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. Most大多数；B. All所有；C. None没有人；D. Few没有多少事物。由下文“everyone”可知，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置，没有一个例外。故选B项。【65题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. concentrated on集中；B. depended on依赖；C. insisted on坚持；D. counted
14、 on指望。由下文“focus on ”可知，这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。故选A项。【66题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。分析句子可知，前后语意表示转折。所以用but连接。故选D项。【67题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活也是如此。A. with有；B. of.的；C. as作为；D. to到。The same is with “与.情况相同”为固定短语。故选A项。【68题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的
15、一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means代表；C. prefers偏爱于；D. deserves值得。前文中的stands for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。【69题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理由身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作。A. picture图片；B. lesson课程；C. gift礼物；D. text文本。由“given，with love and care”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。故选C项。【70题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日
16、复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. So所以；B. Besides况且；C. Instead而不是；D. However然而。分析句子可知，前后语意为转折关系，所以用however。故选D项。【71题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. properly恰当地 ；B. anyhow不管怎样；C. usually通常地；D. seldom很少。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活，
17、黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。但是我们们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选D项。【72题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. serious严重的；D. difficult困难的。由上文同学们打开卷子可知，黑点与白纸相比是很小的。故选B项。【73题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。A. problems问题；B. happi
18、ness幸福；C. achievements成就；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文中“ these problems are very small”可知，生活中的问题很小，我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开。故选A项。【74题详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。分析句子可知，moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作give的直接宾语，所以关系代词为that。故选C项。【75题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生活。A. dream做梦；B. earn赚；C. gain 获得；D. live过活。由“life
19、”可知，live“过活”符合句意。故选D项。2、江苏省七校联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语联考 “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best _16_ speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to _17_ the graduates. In different context, there are_18_ ways to interpr
20、et it. In my view, Steve Jobs is_19_ to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it _20_.Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企 业 家 ) and industrial _21_, he always keep passion and _22_ on his product development. _23_,
21、Apple products are popular _24_ the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didnt get a full-time and _25_ quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. From my perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.“Stay hungry,
22、 stay foolish” is a meaningful _26_ for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and _27_ for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to fields and expand the market. _28_ explore new The reality is
23、 that most of the young graduates are _29_ with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost_30_. As a _31_ entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new techno
24、logy and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to_32_ more advanced products and build a more convenient world.Steve Jobss dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which_33_ to the different countrie
25、s in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives_34_ encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to_35_ their dream.16. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving17. A. all B. some C. certain D. one18. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types19. A. meant B.
26、 asked C. required D. allowed20. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize21. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer22. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power23. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides24. A. in B. among C. to D. at25. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive26.
27、 A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former27. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream28. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no29. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied30. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage31. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave32. A. think B. produce C. in
28、vent D. figure33. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences34. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct35. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表
29、的演讲中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”，它鼓励着年轻人探索未知世界，鼓励他们实现人生梦想。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. famous著名的；C. known为人所知的；D. moving令人感动的；形容词定语best known最著名的；2005年乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上做了一个非常著名的演讲。故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词及上下文串联。A. all所有的；B. some某些人；C. certain某些；D. one 一 个；根据第4空后“inspire all people to pursue the
30、ir dream”可知在这次演讲的最后，他对所有的毕业生说了这句话“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。发表演讲时通常是对所有人给出的建议。故A项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. several几个的；B. kinds种类的；C. various各种各样的；D. types种类的；在不同的上下文中，这句话有不同的翻译方法。C项与different一致，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析及固定短语。A. meant意味着，旨在于；B. asked要求，请求；C. required要求；D. allowed允许；短语be meant to do sth旨在
31、于做某事；乔布斯旨在于鼓励所有人追求他们的梦想。故A项正确。【20题详解】考查词义辨析。A. come out出版，发行；B. come true成为现实，实现；C. realize意识到，实现；D. recognize认出；应该使用realize的过去分词做宾语补足语，come true没有被动语态。句意：如果你有雄心，保持饥饿感让你的梦想成真。故B正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析及常识。A. farmer农民；B. worker工人；C. designer设计者；D. writer作家；乔布斯是一名企业家也是一个工业设计师。乔布斯不是工人、农民和作家，这是常识。故C项正确。【22题详解】考
32、查名词辨析。A. concentration专注；B. strength力气，优势；C. force武力，暴力；D. power权力，电力。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注。A项通常与介词on连用。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则，要不然；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides而且；乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。上下文之间是因果关系，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词短语。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。形容词短语be p
33、opular among意为“受的欢迎”，该短语在句中充当谓语，所以要填among。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的；尽管乔布斯声称他没有得到全日制的高等教育，但我认为他有发明和竞争的信念。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. light光线；lamp台灯；reminder提示；former 前者；对于斯坦福大学的毕业生来说，“Stay hungry, stay foolish” 是一个很有意义的提示。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fix维修，固定；B. struggl
34、e努力，奋斗；C. worry担忧；D. dream梦想；要想成为一个成功的发明者去改变世界，年轻的学生要保持饥渴，要为未来努力奋斗。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A. constantly不断地；B. seldom很少；C. little几乎没有；D. no没有；为了保持对知识的渴望，他们需要不断地探索新的领域开拓新的市场。根据句意可知A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. bored乏味的；C. unsatisfactory不令人满意的；D. satisfied满意的；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了
35、竞争力。句中使用形容词短语be satisfied with，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. faith信念；B. competitiveness竞争力；竞争；C. heart心脏；D. courage勇气；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了竞争力。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. strong强壮的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的；作为一个值得尊敬的企业家，乔布斯希望年轻人对未知世界有谦逊的积极进取的态度。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. think思考；B.
36、 produce生成；C. invent发明；D. figure搞清楚；对于年轻的毕业生来说“stay hungry, stay foolish”是一种激励的格言，鼓励他们发明出更先进的商品建设更加便利的世界。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。A. spreads传播；B. affects影响；C. effects影响（名词）；D. influences影响（名词）；乔布斯的这句格言已经传播到了世界上不同的国家。根据句意可知A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. negative消极的，负面的；B. positive积极的；C. critical批评的；挑剔的；D. correct
37、正确的；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. make生产；B. finish完成；C. get得到；D. achieve实现；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故D项正确。3、【全国百强校首发】江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain. P
38、eople often have to walk about 40 kilometres in order to see a 41 . This is why home-based care comes in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to 42 sick people. Before I go out, I often buy some 43 for the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry. I 44 buy a bag of sweets for the
39、children every time I go out.One day, I 45 at an orphanage(孤儿院).Inside I saw a beautiful little girl, Tanzile. I gave her a sweet from my bag with a(n) 46 and she asked, “Can I have another one?” I gave her another one and 47 ,“This little darling is so clevershe has taken two for 48 .” But after I
40、asked her some questions, I was 49 . Tanzile is 7 years old. Two years ago, both of her parents 50 in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then was taken away by a couple. Ever since then, she has 51 to accept what people give only to her 52 they give her two. In fact, we found many
41、 things that she had been 53 to give to her sister one day.I said to her, “You must 54 it if someone gives you food or something elseeven if it is only one piece 55 twofor your own health.” It was so 56 for me to fight back the tears as she 57 her head. Her hope and 58 were all that she had. They 59
42、 more than anything else.I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will 60 with their brothers and sisters again.41. A. result B. doctor C. parent D. friend42. A. help B. surprise C. encourage D. protect43. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. water44. A. hardly B. still C. never D.
43、 also45. A. stopped B. hid C. survived D. danced46. A. wish B. smile C. plan D. idea47. A. guessed B. believed C. thought D. imagined48. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. themselves49. A. interested B. pleased C. scared D. surprised50. A. died B. tried C. fought D. cried51. A. pretended B. refused
44、 C. hoped D. dreamed52. A. although B. if C. once D. unless53. A. developing B. choosing C. collecting D. making54. A. want B. check C. eat D. accept55. A. more than B. together with C. except for D. instead of56. A. hard B. sorry C. funny D. strange57. A. shook B. hit C. touched D. pressed58. A. honesty B. attitude C. love D. humor59. A. cared B. mattered C. cost D. earned60. A. show up B. get along
