1、GrammarThe Usage of Attributive Clause定语从句运用定语从句运用Attributive clause:定语从句的引导词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词指人指人指物指物who(主语、宾语主语、宾语)，whom(宾语宾语)，that(主语、宾语主语、宾语),whose(定语定语)that(主语、宾语主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语主语、宾语)whose(定语定语)where(地点状语地点状语)when(时间状语时间状语)why(原因状语原因状语)=in/on/at+which=in/on/at/during+which=for+which三三“注意注意”限制
2、性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上形式上 不用逗号不用逗号“，”与主与主句隔开。句隔开。用逗号用逗号“，”与主句与主句隔开。隔开。意义上意义上 是先行词不可缺少的是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表则失去意义或意思表达不完整达不完整。只是对先行词的补充只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译法上 译成先行词的定语：译成先行词的定语：“的的”通常译成主句的并列通常译成主句的并列句。句。关系词关系词的使用的使用上上 A作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略B可用可用that，wh
3、yC作宾语可用作宾语可用who，whom A不可省略不可省略B不用不用that,whyC作宾语只用作宾语只用whom for which as which相同点相同点指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容不不同同点点位置位置as可放可放句首、句中句首、句中which只位于主只位于主句中句中意义意义as常用常用“正如正如”含义含义 which 没此意没此意 介词介词后后不用于介词后不用于介词后介词介词+which搭配搭配人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33关系副词关系副词关系代词关系代词把先行词把先行词
4、还原还原在从句中，看在从句中，看其在从句中充当什么成分其在从句中充当什么成分只用只用that/which/who,介词后介词后人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.2.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.3.The reason _he was late was that he got up late.4.All the things _ you told me
5、 are lies.5.He is such a person _ is respected by all of us.(which/that)(who/that/whom)why开心十分开心十分用关系代词或关系副词填空用关系代词或关系副词填空thatas人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件336.This Wednesday I went to a barbershop,_ I had my hair cut.7._ is known to all,he is the best student.8.Yesterday I met
6、 Professor Du,_ came from the star.9.His father,_ car was broken,walked back yesterday.10.Wen Zhang has an affair with Yao Di,_ made his fans surprised.Aswhowherewhose开心十分开心十分which人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.语法填空语法填空2.基础写作基础写作人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT
7、课件33模拟题模拟题 试炼试炼They also bought a wheel chair for ten-year-old Tan Jun,_suffers from a brain problem.（13广一模）广一模）who And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside_ everyone was wondering about was his.(11茂一模茂一模)which/that后置定语修后置定语修饰饰housewhich/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语
8、。who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display.(09年高考年高考)2.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_had been his teacher.(10年高考年高考)wherewho真题真
9、题 演练演练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件333.Behind him were other people to _21_hewas trying to talk,but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me,lookingannoyed.(11年高考年高考)4.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_22_ made her feel like a sta
10、r.(12年高考年高考)whomwhich5.Nicks guests,20 had heard their conv-ersation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.(13年高考年高考)who真题真题 演练演练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China,is a very be
11、autiful city.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子模拟题模拟题 试炼试炼Beijing is the capital city of China.It is a very beautiful city.Beijing is the capital city of China and it is a very beautiful city.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33翻译下列句子翻译下列句子模拟题模拟题 试炼试炼2.他学习很努力，老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他学习很努力，老师和学生们都很喜欢他。He studies hard
12、,which makes both teachers and students like him very much.He studies hard,and/so teachers and students like him very much.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33翻译下列句子翻译下列句子模拟题模拟题 试炼试炼3.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他的一是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)。Luxun,whose real name is Zho
13、u Shuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.Luxuns real name is Zhou Shuren.He wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33一、完成句子。一、完成句子。1.射击最初只是生存工具，射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。一项体育运动。（08广东）广东）真题真题 演练演练 which was a means of
14、survival originally Shooting,_ _,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33真题真题 演练演练2.中国吸烟人数中国吸烟人数:约约3.5亿；分布亿；分布:男性男性75;女性：女性：25.（10广东）广东）Currently China has about 350 million smokers,_.among whom 75%are men and 25%are women 3.受二手烟影响人数：约
15、受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿；亿；因二手烟死亡人数：超过因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万万/年年 Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke,_.which causes 100,000 deaths per year.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart,who was born on March 7,1915.真题真题 演练演练Allan Stewart
16、,who was born on March 7,1915 in Australian,is a legendary person.人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33课后课后 练一练练一练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33课后课后 练一练练一练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语
17、选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33lagged behind人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33选词填空：（选选词填空：（选 用关系代词用关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose,as关系副词关系副词when,where,why 填空）填空）Mrs.White is a good lady.(1)_ is known to everyone,sh
18、e is very kind and helpful to her neighbors.A few days ago,she heard her new neighbors，(2)_ name she forgot，would come and move into his new house,(3)_ is only 20 meters away from hers,but she had never seen him.One day when she came back home,she saw a man(4)_ was wearing a brown hat carrying a lad
19、der on his shoulder.The man put the ladder against the window(5)_ faces north.Mrs.White said to herself,“Thief,it is a thief.”课后课后 练一练练一练人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33 She rang up the police immediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house(6)_ the thief wanted
20、to steal things.When the man was told to hand in everything(7)_ he had stolen，the man shrugged his shoulders and made a face,(8)_ made the policemen and Mrs.White angry.The man looked surprised.It was then(9)_ the man understood the reason(10)_ the policemen came.The man said with a smile,“I cant fi
21、nd my key.But its my new house.”人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33选词填空：（选选词填空：（选 用关系代词用关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose,as关系副词关系副词when,where,why 填空）填空）Mrs.White is a good lady.(1)_ is known to everyone,she is very kind and helpful to her neighbors.A few days ago,she heard her new neig
22、hbors，(2)_ name she forgot，would come and move into his new house,(3)_ is only 20 meters away from hers,but she had never seen him.One day when she came back home,she saw a man(4)_ was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his shoulder.The man put the ladder against the window(5)_ faces north.Mrs
23、.White said to herself,“Thief,it is a thief.”课后课后 练一练练一练Aswhosewhichwhowhich人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33 She rang up the police immediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house(6)_ the thief wanted to steal things.When the man was told to hand in everything(7
24、)_ he had stolen，the man shrugged his shoulders and made a face,(8)_ made the policemen and Mrs.White angry.The man looked surprised.It was then(9)_ the man understood the reason(10)_ the policemen came.The man said with a smile,“I cant find my key.But its my new house.”wherethatwhichthatwhy人教英语选修7U
25、nit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33Summary 1.熟记定语从句中关系词及用法熟记定语从句中关系词及用法 关系代词、关系副词、关系代词、关系副词、as/which,“三注三注 意意”2.语法填空中如何填入定语从句中的关系词语法填空中如何填入定语从句中的关系词 3.写作时有意识地用一些定语从句，让文章让出写作时有意识地用一些定语从句，让文章让出彩。（但不能硬生生套入定从或用错了）彩。（但不能硬生生套入定从或用错了）人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33A top sports
26、 star Yao Ming,_1_ height is 2.26 metres,is the best basketball player _2_ I have ever seen.He is from Shanghai _3_ he grew up and he has become a super sports star _4_ fans are everywhere in the world.I still remember the day _5_ I first watched his match for Houson Rockets.He plays very well,_6_ i
27、s one of the reasons _7_ I like him.Do you want to know other reasons?Guess!whosethatwherewhosewhenwhich why人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件331.日本那些再现曲水宴的表演，有着不少日本那些再现曲水宴的表演，有着不少“中国元素中国元素”，但是由于现代年轻人对古代中国文化了解甚少，并不知道哪些元素来自中国。，但是由于现代
28、年轻人对古代中国文化了解甚少，并不知道哪些元素来自中国。2.本着保证校车安全的原则，公安机关将会同教育行政等部门对校车驾驶人进行逐一审查，坚决清退不符合安全规定的校车驾驶人。本着保证校车安全的原则，公安机关将会同教育行政等部门对校车驾驶人进行逐一审查，坚决清退不符合安全规定的校车驾驶人。3.山寨文化是一种平民文化、草根文化，自然有其存在的意义和价值，但山寨产品的泛滥则是中国知识产权意识不足的揭露与讽刺。山寨文化是一种平民文化、草根文化，自然有其存在的意义和价值，但山寨产品的泛滥则是中国知识产权意识不足的揭露与讽刺。4.神舟神舟7号宇宙飞船载着三位航天英雄胜利返回地球，这艘宇宙飞船是我们国家自行
29、研制的，每一个中国人不能不为之骄傲。号宇宙飞船载着三位航天英雄胜利返回地球，这艘宇宙飞船是我们国家自行研制的，每一个中国人不能不为之骄傲。5.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。6.杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑。杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里
30、程碑。7、为防止东南亚地区发生的禽流感传入我国，国家质检总局和农业部今天联合发出通知，自即日暂行禁止进口来自疫区的禽类及其产品。、为防止东南亚地区发生的禽流感传入我国，国家质检总局和农业部今天联合发出通知，自即日暂行禁止进口来自疫区的禽类及其产品。8.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。9.杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33人教英语选修7Unit4GrammarPPT课件33
