1、四级词汇测试四级词汇测试62 1.The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow_ to environmental threats.A.response B.responsibility C.resolution D.resistance 2.In order to _a legal demonstration,you must first obtain permission from the police.A.launch B.land C.shuttle D.split 3.Some plants are very _
2、to light;they prefer the shade.A.sensible B.flexible C.objective D.sensitive3 4.He said the only one satisfaction he _from his money was that he became able to help those who wanted money badly.A.refined B.derived C.claimed D.deserved 5.He was sent to London on a special _.A.task B.missile C.mission
3、 D.delegation 6.He _his brother in looks that I can not distinguish them.A.requires B.resents C.resembles D.rescues4 7.We took _under the trees when it rained.A.shelter B.roof C.screen D.refuge 8.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.They exp
4、ect increased tax _.A.efficiency B.revenues C.privileges D.validity 9.It is vital that he _to hospital as soon as possible.A.is sent B.will be sent C.sends D.be sent5 10.Since the matter is extremely _,we should deal with it immediately.A.tough B.tense C.urgent D.instant 11.Many people who have adop
5、ted children from poor countries believe that they are contributing to that countrys long-term _.A.program B.welfare C.project D.evolution 12.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an _of the cost of repairing the roof.A.assessment B.estimate C.announcement D.evaluation6 13.These area
6、s rely on agriculture almost _,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A.respectively B.extraordinarily C.incredibly D.exclusively 14.The members in the testing team were quite _and could change their schedule upon request.A.lenient B.supple C.gentle D.flexible 15.Arrivi
7、ng home,the boy told his parents about all the _which occurred in his dormitory.A.occasions B.matters C.incidents D.issues7 16.All members of my family were infected _ influenza.A.in B.to C.from D.with 17.The shop assistant was straight with his customers.If an article was of _quality hed tell them
8、so.A.humble B.inferior C.minor D.awkward 18.A large Sino-Japanese _venture is well on the way to its goal.A.connected B.general C.joint D.jointly8 19.In this poor country,survival is still the leading industry;all else is _.A.luxury B.accommodation C.entertainment D.refreshment 20.This watch is _by
9、hand,not by machine.So it is very expensive.A.created B.coined C.produced D.manufactured 21.We cant see germs with our _eyes.A.bared B.naked C.deserted D.open9 22.There was a very _response to the samples of the product that we gave outpeople seemed pleased with it.A.negative B.passive C.active D.po
10、sitive 23.The _of the flood,which caused thousands of people to lose their houses,was 3 weeks of heavy rain.A.source B.origin C.resource D.beginning 24.We all know from the very _that the plan would fail.A.dawn B.outset C.outbreak D.onset10 25.He _a Chinese saying that“nothing venture,nothing gain”t
11、o illustrate his point.A.cited B.quoted C.deduced D.quenched 26.She has no _in the field of romantic fiction.A.enemy B.partner C.rival D.friend 27.He didnt have time to read the report word by word:he just _it.A.skimmed B.observed C.overlooked D.glanced11 28.They won the election but only with a ver
12、y _majority.A.thin B.slender C.slight D.thick 29.These teachers try to be objective when they _the integrated ability of their students.A.justify B.evaluate C.indicate D.reckon 30.I will _you of the arrival of all the guests as soon as they have arrived.A.award B.note C.communicate D.notify7/20/2022
13、 1-5 A A D B C 6-10 C A B D C 11-15 B B D D C 16-20 D B C A D 21-25 B D B B B 26-30 C A B B D7/20/2022 1.A 人类已为他们对环境威胁做出的迟缓反应付出了沉重的代价。response反应，后接to；responsibility 责任；resolution 决心；resistance 抵抗 2.A 为了发起合法的游行，你们必须先得到警方的许可。launch 发起，发动，发射；land 着陆；shuttle（使）穿梭般来回移动；split 分裂，裂开 3.D 有些植物对光线很敏感，他们更喜欢呆在阴
14、凉的地方。sensible 可感觉的，合情理的；flexible 灵活的；objective 客观的；sensitive（to）敏感的7/20/2022 4.B 他说他从金钱中获得的唯一满足就是他能够帮助那些急需钱的人。refine 提取，提炼；derive（from）从得到；claim 声称；deserve 应得到 5.C 他被派往伦敦执行一次特殊的任务。task 任务；missile 导弹；be sent on a mission负使命被派往；delegation 代表团 6.C 他与他弟弟长得很像，我无法区分他们。require 需要，规定；resent 抱怨；resemble 像；re
15、scue 营救7/20/2022 7.A 下雨时，我们在树下避雨。shelter 躲避，指暂时的保护，以避免暴露在自然环境中；roof 屋顶；screen 屏风，屏幕；refuge 躲避处，指躲避灾难的地方。8.B 该城镇计划委员会说他们对明年的经济前景持乐观态度。他们期望能增加税收。efficiency 效率；revenues 财政收入，税收；privilege 特权，优惠；validity 有效期 9.D 至关重要的是，要尽快送他到医院。在it is vital that 主语从句结构中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为（should）+动词原形。7/20/2022 10.C 由于情况紧急，我
16、们必须马上进行处理。tough 艰苦的，困难的；tense 绷紧的，紧张的；urgent 紧急的，急迫的；instant 立即的，迅速的 11.B 许多从贫穷国家抱养孩子的人认为，他们在为那些国家的长远福利做贡献。program 计划，纲要；welfare 福利；project 项目；evolution 进化，发展 12.B 修屋顶之前，我请建筑商估算一下其费用。assessment 评估，指对财产、收入、损失等做出评估，可与make连用，但不与give 连用；estimate 估量，指无法清算或数清时做出估计；announcement 宣布，宣告；evaluation 评价，一般不与金钱价值
17、搭配。7/20/2022 13.D 这些地区依赖的仅仅是农业，几乎没有什么矿产资源，工业发展程度也非常低。respectively 分别地；extraordinarily 特别地；incredibly 令人难以置信地；exclusively 独有地 14.D 测试队的队员有很大的灵活性，可以根据要求变更他们的时间表。lenient 宽厚的，宽大的；supple 身体、四肢灵活，有韧性；gentle 绅士的；flexible 灵活的，可变通的 15.C 到家后，男孩把寝室里发生的事情告诉了父母。occasion 场合，时机；matter 物质，物体；incident 小事情，小事件；issue
18、问题，争论点7/20/2022 16.D 我们全家人都染上了流感 be infected with 感染上沾染上 17.B 那位售货员很坦率，如果商品质量不好的话，他会如实告诉顾客。humble 地位低下的；inferior 产品质量等较次的，较劣的；minor 次要的；awkward 笨拙的 18.C 一个大型的中日合资项目就要实现其目标了。connected 连在一起的，有联系的；general 总的，普遍的；joint 共同的，联合的 joint venture 合资企业；jointly 共同地7/20/2022 19.A 在这个贫穷的国家里，最重要的问题是先活下来，别的都算是奢侈。lu
19、xury 奢侈；accommodation 食宿；entertainment 娱乐，消遣；refreshment（精力的）恢复 20.D 这表是手工而不是机器制造的，因此很贵。create 指根据灵感而创造；coin 创造（新词）；produce 指把原材料加工成供市场销售而盈利的产品；manufacture 原仅指手工制造，现也可指机器大规模生产。21.B 我们用肉眼看不见细菌。bare指露出身体的一部分；naked 裸体的，肉眼的；deserted 荒无人烟的；open 开阔的7/20/2022 22.D 人们对我们所给的这种样品的反应是非常肯定的，他们似乎非常满意这种产品。negativ
20、e 消极的；passive 被动的；active 行为积极主动的；positive 态度肯定的，积极的 23.B 这场造成数千人无家可归的洪水起因于持续了三个星期的倾盆大雨。source指河流等的发源地，也指非物质东西等的出处或起源；origin 指事物的起源或开端，着重于其发生的最早的时间或最初的地点，也可指门第或血统；resource 常用复数，指资源，财力；beginning指事物的顺序开端 24.B 从一开始，我们就知道计划不会成功。dawn黎明；outset开始；outbreak发生；onset 进攻7/20/2022 25.B 他引用了中国的一句格言“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”来解释他的
21、观点。cite 引用经典或数据，只指出书名、人名，但不一定引用具体文字；quote直接引用原话；deduce推断；quench 扑灭 26.C 它写的浪漫小说谁也比不了。enemy 敌人；partner 伙伴，合伙人；rival 匹敌者，对手；friend朋友 27.A 他没有时间逐字逐句地读那份报告，只是浏览了一下。skim浏览；observe 观察；overlook忽略；glance 扫视，常做不及物动词7/20/2022 28.B 他们仅仅以微弱的优势赢得了选举。thin瘦的；slender较少的，微薄的；slight 少量的；thick厚的，粗的 29.B 在评价学生的综合能力时，这些老师尽量做到客观公正。justify 证明是正确的，为辩护；evaluate 评价；indicate 暗示，表明；reckon 测算，估计 30.D 客人到齐了我会立即通知你。award 奖励；note 记录；communicate 交流；notify通知
