1、（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级下册课文知识点Unit 1ReadingMy grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and pati
2、ent. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. Ben AliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we
3、will always remain friends. JoyceMr. LiMr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, Never give up and youll be successful
4、. Amywith 和 （=along with=as well as，就远原则）带着 take with使用 write with a pencheerful=happy=glad 高兴的 cheer sb. up=raise ones spirit 激励某人cook v.做饭；n.厨师 cooker 厨具probably 可能地 possibly；perhaps; maybe; may bethe best good/well-better-bestforget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事taste，smell 半系动词，+adj.
5、as well 也 also too 肯定句 either 否定句take care of=look after 照顾，照看patient n.患者；adj.耐心的 be patient with 对耐心 patience n.耐心ago 以前，过去时miss想念；错过；丢失 be lost/gone/missing=disappear 丢失makedo sth. make+adj.make fun of=laugh at=make jokes about=play jokes on 嘲笑be good at=do well in 擅长做某事 be good for=do good to 对有
6、好处 be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to 对有害hope/wish to do sth. hope/wish that wish可以+人remain 仍然；保持 （半系动词）be full of=be filled withused to do 过去常常 be used to do 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯于be strict about sth. 对某事严厉 be strict with sb. 对某人严厉encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事support v./n. 支持give up 放弃 give out 分
7、发；公布 give in to 向投降successful succeed in doing成功做某事 =be successful in doing =have a success in doingMore practiceMothers DayMums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mothers Day is the time for us to say Thank you to our mums.In most countrie
8、s, people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mothers Day cards for their mums.Mothers Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple
9、 hug or saying I love you, Mum is the perfect gift for our mums.Mothers Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mothers Day for her?hard adj.硬的;努力的；adv.努力地 hardly 几乎不（否定词） seldom; never; few; littleMothers Day 母亲节（零冠词） the Spring Festival 春节（定冠词）It is time for sb. to do sth.
10、到某人做某事的时间了most of 大部分，绝大多数 many/much-more-moston the second Sunday in May the+序数词 on+具体某天 in+月份like/love to do sth. like/love doing sth. enjoy doing sth.not only 不仅 not only, but also 不但而且（就近原则） eitheror; neithernor 就近原则sometimes 有时 some times 一些次 sometime 某时 some time 一些时间perfect adj.完美的 perfectly
11、adv.完美地；完全，非常(=very=quite)if 如果（条件状语从句） 是否=whether（宾语从句）why not 为什么不 =Why dont you? What about? = How about? 怎么样？special 特殊的 especially 特别；尤其Unit 2ReadingFrance is callingFrance is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many f
12、amous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the
13、 centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mounta
14、ins in the French Alp.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?east; west; south; north 东/西/南/北eastern; western; southern; northern 东/西/南/北方的 southeast; southwest; northeast; northwest 东南/西南/东北/西北 in the east 在东部 Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 a Europeanthe capital of 的首都plac
15、es of interest 名胜古迹such as 例如 like; including; for examplemany/much-more-mostto go 后置定语if如果（条件状语从句） 是否=whether（宾语从句）want to do=would like to do=feel like doingbe famous/well known for 因而著名 be famous/well known as 作为而著名in the center of=in the middle of 在中间excellent 极好的，杰出的lie 躺；说谎lie on/in=be located
16、 on/in 坐落于 lie-lay-lain 现在分词lying lay 放置；下蛋 lay-laid-laid 现在分词layingby+方位 旁边，不重合 at+方位 旁边，可以重合prefer 宁愿；更喜欢 prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer sth. 喜欢 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A (rather) than do Btry doing sth. 试着做 try to do sth. = manage to do sth. = try/do ones best to
17、do尽力做 try on 试穿 try out 试验why not为什么不 =Why dont you? What about? = How about? 怎么样？ More practiceThe Leaning Tower of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful ,but also strange-it leans to one side. Today it is known as the Leaning Tower of Pis
18、a.The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed .Over the years, the tower has continued to lean fu
19、rther. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to rescue the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years. leaning 形容词，斜着的 one of the most + 形容词 最.之一 not only . but also 不但.而
20、且 be known as 因.熟知 be well-known as 作为.著名 be famous for 因.著名 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始去做某事 start to do sth = start doing sth 开始去做某事 It takes/took some time to do sth花费某人时间去做某事 spend on sth / spend (in) doing sth 花费时间去做某事 （人做主语） cost 花费，主语是物 pay for sth 为. 支付 nearly = mostly 几乎 complete =
21、finish doing sth completely = fully 完全地 get to 到达=reach = arrive in/ at try to do 努力去做某事 try doing 尝试去做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 make sth adj. 使某事处于 什么状态 keep sth adj = remain sth adj make it +adj+ to do sth 使做.怎么样(it 做形式宾语) make it possible to do find it +adj+ to do sth 发现做某事怎么样 think
22、it +adj+ to do sth 认为做某事怎么样 fail to do sth 失败去做某事 Over the years 近几年以来，现在完成时标志 Over the past few years 在过去的几年中 In the past few years 在过去的几年中 continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事 further 抽象上的更远，更进一步 furthest farther 实际距离上的更远 farthest rescue = save 挽救 In 1990 在1990年， In the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 be in
23、 safety= be safe 安全地 safely adv. effort 努力 make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事 reopen 重新打开 re-前缀表示又一次 再一次 review 复习、rewrite 重写 、rebuild 重新建造unit 3ReadingA blind man and his “eyes” in a fireOne day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “Youre welcome to s
24、tay , but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.”“Charlie isnt a pet,” said John. “Hes my eyes. Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.”The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke
25、up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlies help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, b
26、ut the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. blind 盲的 deaf 聋的 the disabled 残疾人 the+ adj. 表一类人 arrive in/at 到达 get to/reach be welcome to do sth 欢迎去做某事 be popular with sb受某人欢迎 be so
27、rry to do sth 很抱歉做某事 be sorry that allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do 被允许做某事 go anywhere 副词不加介词 by oneself 通过某人自己 = on ones own=alone apologize to sb for sth 因为某事给某人道歉 lead 带领= guide lead to 导致 lead /have/ live a happy life 过着快乐生活 be/ get tired of doing sth 对做某事感到厌倦 fa
28、ll asleep 睡觉 = be asleep go to bed /go to sleep some time later = after a while 一会过后 wake up 醒来= be awake wake woke-woken awake-awoke-awoken with sbs help 在某人的帮助下 = with the help of sb wait for sb 等某人 wait to do sth 等待去做某事 the sound of . 的声音 voice 嗓音 noise 噪音 get sb out of sth 使某人从.出去 finally = at l
29、ast= in the end 最后 too 也 （句尾肯定） = also （句中） =as well （句尾无逗号） =either 也不 （否定句尾） both 两者都 both A and B neither . nor 两者都不More practiceA friendly dolphinLast month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey,
30、 with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the b
31、each. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life. be friendly to / with 对.友好 friendly 形容词 monthly 每月的 daily 每天的 weekly 每周的 ugly 丑陋的 likely 可能的 be likely to do sth
32、可能做某事 last 上一个的 at last 最后 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事全过程 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 类似的单词还有：notice，watch ， towards = to 朝；向 with 带着， be far away = be far from = stay away from 远离 around = about 在.周围 scared 害怕的 be scared 害怕be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 another 另一个 other 再一的 the other 常和 one 连用，表示两者中的另一个 ot
33、hers 其他的人或东西 appear v 出现 appearance 外表 disappear 消失 disappearance 消失 as 当.时候= when while : 后一般接动词doing 的形式 soon 不久as soon as 一.就. follow 跟着、 遵守 =follow following 接下来的=next step onto 一步一步走进 remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事 stop
34、doing 停下来正在做的事 宾语从句 ：陈述句语序 how 引导宾语从句 save ones life 拯救某人的生命 rescue 挽救Unit 4ReadingTrees in our daily livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr. Jones about trees.Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr. Jones?Dr. Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep t
35、he air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Theyre major fighters against air pollution.Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr. Jones：
36、You are right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca: I cant imagine a world without trees.Dr. Jones
37、: But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees. daily = everyday 日常的；every day 每天 interview 面试；采访 interviewee 被面试者 keep 保持；keep doing 一直做；protect.from 保护.免受 take in 吸收；take over 接管；take up 占据；take off 起飞 produce = make v. 产生 product n.
38、 产品 production n. 生产 productive 丰富的 against prep. 反对；for 支持 fight/guard against convenient : be convenient for 便于；convenience 便利 in fact = in reality = actually = as a matter of fact 事实上 be made of 由而制成（看得出材料）；be made from 由制成（看不出材料）；be made up of = consist of 由组成 important : be important to sb 对很重要
39、 It is important for sb to do 对某人来说很重要 imagine doing 想象做 without 没有 cut down 砍伐；削减；cut off 切断；millions of 数百万的 more practiceThe Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and
40、 spreads across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestatio
41、n. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. five and a half million = five million and a half 550万 spread 传播； spread knowledge 传播知识 destroy = damage 毁坏 living things 生物；alive 活着的；lively 活泼的
42、as a result 结果；as a result of 由于；the number of .的数量 a number of 许多= plenty of try ones best 尽某人最大努力Unit 5ReadingWater talksDora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice,“You are wasting water.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?”“Im a drop
43、 of water. Do you know where I come from?“From the tap?” asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”“Clean you?” Dora asked.“Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some ch
44、emicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now Im here.”Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?”“No. People will make me clean again. Ill go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. Im valuable.”Dora turned tap off and came out of the bathroom. turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up/down 调高/低音量；turn out 结果是 look for 寻找；look at 看见；look a
