1、牛津深圳版七年级下册英语期末知识点复习7B Unit1知识汇总词汇、语法、作文一、重点词汇1. person(n.) 人 personal (adj.)私人的persons（复数）2. cheerful(adj.) 快乐的，高兴的 = delighted, happy，pleased, glade.g. She is a cheerful person. (v.) cheer (v). 欢呼；使高兴， cheer sb up 使某人高兴3. hard-working(adj.)勤奋的 = industrious, diligent； (反义词) lazy；“她很勤奋”的表达方式：She is
2、hardworking / industrious /diligent正确：She works hard. (hard是副词，表示“努力地，认真地”) 错误：She works hardly. （hardly是副词，表示“几乎不”） work hard to do努力做某事4. patient(adj.) 耐心的 patience (n. ) 耐心 （反义词）impatient 没耐心的对有耐心be patient with. / have patience with.5. smart(adj.)聪明的=clever, brilliant, intelligent (反义词) stupid6.
3、 probably(adv.)很可能= likely, possibly 7. forget(v.) 忘记 （过去式）forgot (反义词)rememberforget to do sth. 忘了要去做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth. 忘了已做过某事（事情已经做了，只是忘了已做过）8. care(n. ) 照顾，照料 (v.) 在意，在乎 She doesnt carecareful仔细的，careless粗心的，carefully仔细地take care of 照顾，照料= look after9.encourage (v. ) 鼓励 (n.) encouragemen
4、tencourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事10. successful(adj. ) 成功的 (n.) success 成功 （v.）succeed 成功be successful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth成功做某事made a lot of success 获得很多成功二、重点短语1. 除之外；也as well 2. 讲笑话tell jokes3. 使某人大笑make sb. laugh4. 嘲弄；取笑make fun of5. 放弃give up 6. 上班go to work7. 夜以继日all day and all ni
5、ght8. 对某事严格be strict about sth.9. 对某人严格be strict with sb. 10. 白头发的矮个子女士a short woman with grey hair11. 一个戴眼镜的男孩a boy with glasses12. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth. 或 do well in 13. 一直是朋友always remain friends14. 决不放弃never give up15. 打鼓 / 吹笛子play the drum / play the flute16. 在五月的第二个星期天on the second Sunday
6、 in May三、语法： the definite article the（定冠词the）英语中，冠词分为：定冠词the 不定冠词a、an, 表示数量一 零冠词,即不加冠词 本单元重点学习定冠词，下列情况使用定冠词： 特指，名词后常有in / with / of短语或其他一些介词短语修饰 The man in a black suit is my uncle. The girl with glasses is my sister. 用于上文中已经提及过的人或物前。 There is a hat under the sofa, and the hat is Jennys. 用于世界上独一无二的事
7、物前。 The Moon goes around the Earth. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级前。 Sam is always the first to get to school. China is one of the largest countries in the world. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“某某一家人” 。如：the Smiths 史密斯一家人 “the+形容词”表示一类人。 the old(老人)， the poor, the rich, the disabled(残疾人) 用于一些表示乐器的名词前。如： play the piano 弹钢琴 用于由多个普通名词构成的专
8、有名词前。 the Summer Palace 颐和园 , the Place Museum故宫 用于方位名词前。 in the north, in the southeast, in the west用于谈话双方都知道的某人或某物前。 Where is the key(钥匙)? 下列情况使用零冠词：(1) 在表示星期、月份、季节等的名词前不用冠词in summer、on Sunday、in August(2) 在表示学科、一日三餐、球类或棋牌类运动等的名词前不用冠词have lunch、play football(3) 在一些固定搭配中go to bed、go to school、by bu
9、s四、话题作文：People around us范文1：My idolMy idol is my aunt. She works at a Confucius Institute孔子学院 in Australia. She is a short and thin woman with short,straight black hair.Although虽然，尽管 my aunt looks plain长相普通,her stories encourage me a lot. As作为 a teacher,she is not only不仅 friendly but also而且patient.H
10、er classes are so如此 lively that以至于her students think of her as视她为 the most charming最有魅力的 teacher. Besides,she is hard-working and good at several languages,such as English,Chinese and German. She spreads传播 Chinese culture in Australia like Chinese history and shadow puppet plays.She builds a bridge
11、between different cultures架起不同文化间沟通的桥梁.My aunt is an ordinary person一个普通人but she loves her job and tries her best to pass on传承 Chinese culture.She is my real idol and I love her very much.范文2：最佳学生推荐信Dear Sir，I am writing to recommend推荐 Tom to receivethe Best Student Award this year.Tom is an excelle
12、nt优秀的/extraordinary卓越的 student. To begin with, he studies so hard that he does well in every subject. In addition, he is keen on sports, especially尤其 good at basketball. He also likes reading history books, so he learns a lot about Chinese history.Whats more, Tom is outgoing, friendly and helpful. I
13、n school life, he not only helps classmates in need with their studies, but also does many voluntary work志愿者活动 in nursing home老人院 and orphanage孤儿院.I firmly believe that我深信 Tom can set a good example for为树立好榜样 our students. He should get the award and he really deserves it他真的值得. Thank you for your re
14、ading!Yours，Mr.Li写作素材1：关于人物外貌描写的表达写作素材2：关于人物性格的表达写作素材3：关于人物评价的表达 .is a/an.person. 是一个的人She is so excellent / extraordinary that everyone likes her（so.that.太.以至于.） 她太优秀/卓越了，以至于每个人都喜欢她。I view/think of her as my idol. 我视她为偶像Though / Alghough(虽然) she is an ordinary person，I admire him very much.虽然她是个普通人
15、，我非常仰慕他His/Her story encourages me to get through many difficulties(度过很多困难). 7B Unit2知识汇总词汇、语法、作文一、重点词汇。1.France(n.) 法国- French (adj.) 法国的；(n.) 法国人；法语2. Europe(n.) 欧洲- European (adj.) 欧洲的用法：a European country = a country in Europe 3. possible(adj.)可能的 = probable； (反义词) impossible；(adv.) possibly4. e
16、xcellent(adj.) 优秀的 = very good5. southsouth (n.) 南方- southern (adj.) 南方的north (n.) 北方- northern (adj.) 北方的 east (n.) 东方 - eastern (adj.) 东方的 west (n.) 西方 - western (adj.) 西方的中国南部： the south of China = Southern China6. lie(v.) 位于；躺 - 过去式lay 撒谎 - 过去式 lied - (n.) liar 骗子7. coast (n.) 海岸；海滨 （用法）on the c
17、oast 在海边coastal (adj.)沿海的（用法）a coastal city = a city on the coast 海滨城市8. prefer(v.)更喜欢（过去式）preferred prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过于喜欢B prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做.胜过于做.二、重点短语。1. .的首都(省会)the capital of2. 名胜古迹 places of interest3. 百货商店department store4. 因.而闻名be famous for be fam
18、ous as(作为.而出名)5. 在.的中心in the centre of6. 为何不做某事why not do sth.7. 在海边by the sea8. 乘电梯 take the lift9. 去度假 go on holiday10. 去观光go sightseeing11. 完成做某事finish doing sth.12. 上/下楼梯go up/down the stairs三、语法1. Proper nouns (专有名词)（1）特征： 首字母要大写。（2）用法： 指代特定的人名、地名、组织机构名、时间。2. Conjunctions（连词）: and, but and so （
19、1）and“和,又” 表并列，前后对等； 表顺承 e.g. 冰箱里有2个鸡蛋和5个番茄。 Therere 2 eggs and 5 tomatoes in the fridge. and“和,又”, 表并列，前后对等。e.g. Jay对中国文化感兴趣，很喜欢中国菜。 After school, I go home and have dinner with my parents. 表顺承 （2）but “但是”，表转折，前后意思相反或相对。e.g. 航城学校虽然小但很漂亮。 Hangcheng school is small but beautiful. （3）so “因此,所以”, 表因果。
20、e.g. 他喝了三杯咖啡，所以睡不着。 He drank three cups of coffee so he couldnt sleep. 四、话题作文：Travelling。Xian is calling Xian was once(曾经) the capital of 13 of Chinas dynasties. As(作为) the capital city of Shaanxi Province, it lies in the northwest of China. Xian is a city with a long history. There are many histori
21、cal(历史的) places of interest such as the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pogoda and so on(等等). You can learn a lot about Chinese history here. Besides, there are many different kinds of tasty food, such as roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. If you are a foodie(吃货)/food-lover
22、, you will surely enjoy yourself! Whats more, climate(气候) in Xian is warm and comfortable, so you can visit it in any season. Xian has something for everyone, therefore(因此), millions of people visit it ever year. If you are a fan of Chinese history and delicious food, why not pay a visit to(拜访) this
23、 amazing city this year?表达1：. is a country with.(是一个有的国家)表达2：. is the capital of.（.是.的首都/省会）. Here you will find. such as.（在这儿你可以找到，比如）表达3：You can go to. if you.（如果你，你可以去）表达4：One of the most. in. is. (在，最的之一.是.)表达5：This is the place to go if you. (如果你.这是可去的地方)表达6：. is famous for. (因而闻名)表达7：. lies .
24、(位于)表达8：.is the perfect place for. (是的完美地方)表达9：If you prefer to., you can try. (如果你更喜欢，你可以尝试.)表达10：. has something for everyone, so why not visit . this year? (适合每个人，所以为什么不今年去呢？)7B Unit3知识汇总词汇、语法、作文一、重点词汇。1. helpful adj.有帮助的helpless没帮助的(反义词）help v.帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.
25、在某方面帮助2. apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉 apologize to sb. =make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 = say sorry to sb3. appear v. 出现近义词: show up 反义词: disappear v.消失4. finally adv. 最后地 = in the end = at lastfinal adj.最后的5. meanv. 表示.的意思 想要过去式meant mean to do 打算做某事meaning n.意思meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
26、；无目的的6. allowv. 允许进入allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事7. leadv. 带领过去式led lead sb to sp.带某人到某地leader n. 领导人8. rescuen. 营救v. 营救a rescue dog 一条搜救犬rescue sb. from. 从.中救起= save sb. from .二、重点短语。1. arriveat 到达 8. nextto在. 旁边 2. byoneself 独自 9. fireengine 消防车 3. lead(sb)to 带着（某人)到 10. apolog
27、izetosb向某人道歉 4. fallasleep入睡 11. thebottomof. 在.的底部5. wakeup 醒来 12. sometimelater 一段时间之后 6. withones help在某人的帮助下 13. get.out of.将.从.取出7. getdown 蹲下；跃下 三、 语法 1. 反身代词表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词，意为“自己、本身、亲自”。表示与主语是同一个人或物。反身代词在人称、性质、数量上与主语保持一致。用法一：主语发出的动作最后返回到自身e.g. He blames himself for the mistake.用法二：表示“本人”、“亲自”
28、，强调独立完成，没有别人帮助e.g. We can clean the kitchen ourselves.常用短语 helponeselfto 随便吃 dosthbyoneself 独自做某事teachoneself 自学 enjoyoneself 玩得开心makeoneselfathome 不必拘束 hurtoneself 伤到自己behaveoneself 举止规矩 expressoneself 表达自己devoteoneselfto 献身于 saytooneself 自言自语主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyou
29、rselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves在动/介前在动/介后后面有名词后面没有其他词与主语是同一人/物2. 方位介词表示人或物的位置的介词。在句子中，通常用in、on、under、next to、beside、 in front of、behind、between和above等介词来表示方位。四、话题作文Animals play an important role in
30、our daily life. They are very helpful to human. For example, cows provide a large amount of大量的 milk for us so that(因此) we grow healthily. At the same time与此同时, hens母鸡 offer us endless eggs so that we get nutrition营养. In addition, frogs and birds can catch pests害虫. Whats more, guide dogs can be the e
31、yes for the blind.Therefore(因此), we should live in harmony with them. Firstly, we are not supposed to litter, in case(以防万一) animals eat them rubbish by mistakes and then die. Secondly, we shall show respect for尊重 animals living habits. Besides, We should not buy fur(皮草) or eat shark fin(鱼翅) because
32、of “no buying, no killing”.Its our duty to protect animals. Lets take action together!7B Unit4知识汇总词汇、语法、作文一、重点词汇1. save v. 拯救；节约safe adj.安全的safety n.安全save sbs life 拯救某人的生命 save water 节约用水2. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论 discuss sth with sb 与某人谈论某事3. branch n.树枝branches n.(复数） branch company 分公司4. fi
33、ght v.与.作斗争 fought(过去式)fought(过去分词)fight against disease 与疾病作斗争 fight with sb 与某人并肩作战5. against prep.反对(反义词) for 支持 be against sth.反对某事 6. harmful adj.有害的harm n.损害harmless adj.无害的be harmful to =be bad for =do harm to 对.有害7. produce v.生产 product n.产品(可数)production n.产量(不可数)produce oxygen 产生氧气8.conven
34、ient adj.方便的convenience n.便利It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是方便的9.imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力 imagine going sth. 想象做某事beyond imagination 超出想象10.dig v. 挖dug(过去式)dug（过去分词） dig a hole 挖洞二、重点短语1. be good for 对.有好处2. come from 来自3.for example 例如4.in fact 事实上；确切地说5.millions of 大量的；数以百万计的6.be
35、 made of 由.制成（看得出原材料）7.take in 吸收8.be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料）9.take out 拿出来10.look out 小心11.take away 拿走12.look for 寻找13.take off 起飞；脱下14.look after 照顾15.look around 环顾四周16.look up查阅17.cut down 砍伐18.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中三、语法：the present continuous tense（现在进行时）现在进行时的谓语动词形式： be + V-ing（动词的现在分词形式
36、）本单元重点学习现在进行时的用法： 表示正在发生的动作e.g. Look! Rebeccas father is reading news about trees. 表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作e.g. He is reading Beauty and the Beast these days. 用一般将来时谈论将来的计划e.g. He is leaving for the meeting this afternoon.现在进行时的构成：现在分词的构成方式： 主要动词现在分词变化例子大多数动词+ingfeelfeeling以-e结尾的动词去e+ingwritewrit
37、ing以-ie结尾的动词去ie+yingdiedying一些以一个辅音+元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写这个辅音字母+ingrunrunning四、话题作文：Save the treesTrees play an important role in our daily lives and they can help us in many ways.(总起下文) First of all, trees provide us with many things such as food, fruit and wood. Besides, trees are major fighters again
38、st air pollution and noise pollution. In addition, the roots of trees can keep the soil and water, so trees are great helpers in fighting against droughts and floods旱灾和洪涝. How useful trees are!However, in recent years, people are cutting down more and more trees and it is time for us to(是时候.) protec
39、t forests. The following is some useful advice.(引出下文) To begin with, we should stop using throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子 because it is a waste of wood. Second, using both sides of the paper is a good habit to help save millions of trees. Whats more, it is a great way to reuse or recycle things made from
40、trees like cardboard boxes硬纸箱 and newspapers. Last but not least, we ought to应该 plant more trees instead of而不是 cutting them down. Small steps can make a big difference. I believe that as long as只要 we can work together to protect trees, our Earth will always be lively and beautiful. Lets take actions
41、 right now!写作素材1：呼吁大家保护树木 Trees play such a key role in our daily lives that I cant imagine a world without trees. As long as只要 we make joint efforts共同努力 to protect trees, our earth will be as lively and beautiful as before.跟以前一样漂亮和生机勃勃. If we do the things above, our world will be more and more bea
42、utiful.写作素材2：一些列举做法时可以用的衔接词首先：Firstly. / First of all. / To begin with.除此之外，此外：In addition./ Besides. / Whats more.最后但同样重要的是：Last but not least. 7B Unit5知识汇总词汇、语法、作文一、重点词汇1. fresh(adj.) 淡的，无盐的 fresh water （反）salty water 含盐的水新鲜的 fresh air, fresh fruit2. on(adv.) 表示已连接，处于工作状态或使用中 The tap is on. The TV
43、 is on. 常见短语 turn/switch on（打开） put on穿上3. voice(n.)嗓音，说话声voice人的说话声； sound声音（泛指） noise噪音4. through(prep.) (空间内部） 通过，穿过 e.g. run through the pipes across (物体表面）穿过 e.g. walk across the street=cross the street5. chemical(n.) 化学物品 （复数加s）chemistry （n.）化学 chemist (n.)化学家6. valuable(adj.)宝贵的，很有用的 = very u
44、seful and important(adj.) invaluable 无价的，无可估量的，非常贵重的(n.) value 价值 of great value = valuable7. change(n.) 找零，零钱 变化(v.) 改变 We cannot change the past. (adj.) 易变的，无常的 The weather is changeable.8. return(v.)归还 return the book = give back the book(v.)返回 return school=go back school9.continue(v. ) 继续 = go on, keep oncontinue doing sth. 继
