1、Unit 4 Body LanguageBody Language基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排 查1.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明表现；表达；说明；证明2.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态手势；姿势；姿态3.identical adj.相同的相同的4.interpret vt.把把理解理解(解释解释)为为 vi.&vt.口译口译5.waist n.腰；腰部腰；腰部6.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的假装的；假的；冒充的.认认阅读单词阅读单词词汇句型 单元单元词汇词汇要记牢要记牢 知识知识速记速记7.trial n.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用
2、审讯；审判；试验；试用8.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的不涉及言语的；非言语的9.internal adj.内部的；里面的内部的；里面的10.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出揭示；显示；露出11.tick vt.给给(试卷、问题等试卷、问题等)打钩号打钩号 vi.(钟表钟表)发出嘀嗒声发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号钩号12.chin n.下巴下巴13.distract vt.分散分散(注意力注意力)；使分心；使分心14.ultimately adv.最终；最后最终；最后15.intervene vi.干预；介入干预；介入ponent n.组成部分；零件组成部分；零件17.tone
3、 n.语气；腔调；口吻语气；腔调；口吻18.Brazil巴西巴西(国家名国家名)19.Bulgaria保加利亚保加利亚(国家名国家名)20.Albania阿尔巴尼亚阿尔巴尼亚(国家名国家名).记重点单词记重点单词1.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的合适的；恰当的2.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人目击者；证人3.cheek n.面颊；脸颊面颊；脸颊4.bow vi.鞠躬；点头鞠躬；点头 vt.低低(头头)5.barrier n.隔阂；障碍隔阂；障碍6.incident n.发生的事情；严重事件；发生的事情；严重事件；冲突冲突7.tw
4、in adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.孪生之一；双胞胎孪生之一；双胞胎之一之一8.slump vi.垂头弯腰地走垂头弯腰地走(或坐等或坐等)9.pose n.故作姿态；故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势姿势 vi.摆好姿势摆好姿势 vt.造成造成(威胁、问题等威胁、问题等)10.bend vt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向弯曲；倾斜；偏向11.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清澄清12.lower vt.把把放低；降低；减少放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的下面的；下方的；
5、较小的13.imply vt.意味着；暗示意味着；暗示14.stare vi.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 n.凝视凝视15.ceiling n.天花板；上限天花板；上限16.perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解察觉；看待；理解17.chest n.胸部；胸膛胸部；胸膛18.merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过只是；仅仅；只不过19.bother vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因费心；麻烦；因操心操心 n.麻烦；不便麻烦；不便20.weep vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪21.conflict n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触冲突；抵触.知拓展单词知拓展单词1.interacti
6、on n.交流；相互交流；相互影响影响 interact vi.相互交流；相互影响相互交流；相互影响2.vary vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化；变化；改变改变 various adj.不同的；各种各样不同的；各种各样的的 variety n.多样性；变化；种类多样性；变化；种类3.approve vi.赞成；同意赞成；同意 vt.批准；批准；通过通过 approval n.赞成；同意；赞成；同意；批准批准 approving adj.赞许的；赞成的赞许的；赞成的4.employ vt.使用；应用；使用；应用；雇用雇用 employee n.雇员；受雇雇员；受雇者者 employer n.雇主
7、；雇用雇主；雇用者者 employment n.雇用；聘用雇用；聘用5.differ vi.相异；不同相异；不同于于 different adj.不同的；有差异不同的；有差异的的 difference n.差别；差异差别；差异6.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；帮助；恩惠；赞同赞同 favorable adj.赞成的；有利的赞成的；有利的7.anger n.愤怒；怒气愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；使生气；激怒激怒 angry adj.生气的；愤怒生气的；愤怒的的 angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地生气地；愤怒地8.reliable adj.可靠的；
8、可信赖可靠的；可信赖的的 rely vi.依赖；信赖依赖；信赖9.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小轻微的；略微的；细小的的 slightly adv.略微；稍微略微；稍微10.assess vt.评估；评估；评价评价 assessment n.评价；评定评价；评定11.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教师；教育工作者；教育家教育家 educate vt.教育教育 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养受过教育的；有教养的的 education n.教育教育12.tendency n.趋势；趋势；倾向倾向 tend vt.&vi.照料；护理照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有倾向
9、于；有的趋势的趋势13.barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚刚刚 bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14.occupy vt.占据；占据；占用占用 occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领使用中；忙于；被占领的的 occupation n.占领；职业占领；职业15.distinguish vi.&vt.区分；区分；辨别辨别 distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的卓越的；杰出的16.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；焦虑；担心；害怕害怕 anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的的 anxiously
10、adv.焦虑地焦虑地17.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬难堪的；尴尬的的 embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬使人难堪的；令人尴尬的的 embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬使窘迫；使尴尬18.ashamed adj.羞愧；羞愧；惭愧惭愧 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事事 shameful adj.可耻可耻的的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的无耻的；没廉耻的19.inquire/enquire vi.&vt.询问；询问；打听打听 inquiry/enquiry n.询问；询问；调查调查20.adjust vt.调整
11、；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；适应；(使使)习惯习惯 adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节可调整的；可调节的的 adjustment n.调整；调节；适应调整；调节；适应21.react vi.(对对)起反应；回应；起反应；回应；(对食物等对食物等)有有不良反应不良反应 reaction n.反应；反应；副作用副作用.背核心短语背核心短语1.by contrast相比之下相比之下2.by comparison(与与)相比较相比较3.make inferences推理推理；推断；推断4.break down消除消除；分解；打破；分解；打破5.straighten up直直起来；
12、整理；收拾整齐起来；整理；收拾整齐6.in other words换句话说换句话说；也就是说；也就是说7.call on(短暂地短暂地)访问；要求访问；要求(某人讲话等某人讲话等)；正式正式邀请邀请8.at work有有某种影响；在工作某种影响；在工作9.spoken language口语口语10.shake hands握手握手 增加增加词汇词汇来助力来助力 1.guidance n.引导；指导引导；指导2.guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；感到惭愧的有罪的；犯法的；感到惭愧的3.gymnastics n.体操体操4.handle n.柄；把手柄；把手 vt.处理处理 5.handy ad
13、j.手边的；附近的；方便的手边的；附近的；方便的6.harbour(美美harbor)n.港口港口7.harmony n.和谐和谐8.headline n.(报刊的报刊的)大字标题大字标题 词汇句型 经典句式需悟通经典句式需悟通 1.For example，making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.(a way to do.)例如，在一些国家，眼神交流例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。是表示兴趣的一种方式。
14、2.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.(as引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句)然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。不礼貌的手势。词汇句型3.Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(部分部分否定否定)当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。当然，并
15、不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。4.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(while引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)尽管学生们何时尽管学生们何时(对讲课对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。5.Their
16、body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually，so they can all get the most out of school.(疑问词不定式疑问词不定式)他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。In our interactions with oth
17、ers，we employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they arent 1.So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并请先从
18、表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。背诵该短文。vary，identical，distract，react，favour，loweridentical词汇串记语境语境填词填词For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will 2._ his head，slightly bend his body，and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to
19、cross arms in front of his chest，with tears rolling down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 3.By contrast，if a person approves of or 4.a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we cant always make reliable inferences bec
20、ause body language differs in different countries and 5.from person to person.Nevertheless，lowerfavoursdistractedvariesvary，identical，distract，react，favour，lowerI still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly
21、 6._ to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy ourselves in learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts.返 回vary，identical，distract，react，favour，lowerreacting0533.0核心考点突 破提示提示：题：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vary from.to.在在到到之间变化
22、；从之间变化；从到到不等不等 vary in sth.在某方面不同在某方面不同 vary with.随随而变化而变化 a variety ofvarieties ofvarious多种多样的多种多样的vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化；改变变化；改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的 variety n.多样性；变化；种类多样性；变化；种类)1vary(1)In our daily life，we will come across (vary)barriers，so we should try to break them down.(2)In my class the
23、students vary height 100 cm to 120 cm.variousinfrom(3)文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。The Literature Society _，encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.(4)我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。I have a number of hobbies，_.(定语从句定语从句)I have a number of hobbies，_.(非谓语动词非谓语动词)re
24、commended a variety of/varieties of/variousgood bookswhich vary from playing basketball to playing the pianovarying from playing basketball to playing the piano approve of赞成，同意赞成，同意 approve sth.批准某事批准某事 give ones approval to sth.批准某事批准某事vi.赞成，同意赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过批准；通过(approval n.赞成；通过；同意；赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准认
25、可；批准 approving adj.赞许的；许可的赞许的；许可的)2approve(1)Almost all the educators gave us an (approve)nod to our plan.approving(2)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信应用文写作之感谢信)We would be grateful .(approve)We would be grateful_.(approval)(3)既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。，I will intr
26、oduce it to you in detail.if you could approve our proposalif you could give approval to our proposalNow that you have approved of my idea favour sth./doing sth.较喜欢某事较喜欢某事/做某事做某事 ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour欠某人的人情欠某人的人
27、情 in favour of赞成；支持赞成；支持 in sb.s favour对某人有利对某人有利vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同帮助；恩惠；赞同(favourable adj.赞成的；有利的赞成的；有利的)3favour(1)By performing appropriate measures，we have created a (favor)learning environment.(2)He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them werent _favour of his opinion.(3
28、)When I take photos，I favour (pose)in this way for a photograph.(4)我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文写作之应用文写作之求助信求助信)Im writing this letter，hoping that_.favourableposinginyou can do me a favour/do a favourfor me with my coming interview occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做
29、某事；专心做某事忙于做某事；专心做某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事vt.占用；占领；占据占用；占领；占据(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n.占领；职业占领；职业)4occupy(1)Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and_(occupy)in your application form.occupation(2)Because they were occupied in making and selling p
30、opcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020新高考全国新高考全国，读后续写，读后续写)，they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)，they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)Occupying themselves in making and selling popcornOccupied in making and selling popcornadj.羞愧；惭愧羞愧；惭愧(shame
31、 n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的无耻的；没廉耻的)5ashamed be/feel ashamed of.为为而感到羞耻而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.羞于羞于/耻于做某事耻于做某事 Its a shame that.真让人遗憾。真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity！真遗憾！真遗憾！(1)Its (shame)to apply other peoples research results without their permission.(2)She wa
32、s ashamed making so many conflicts with her classmate Tom.shamefulof(3)It is shame that my plan hasnt been approved.(4)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读读后续写之羞愧心理描写后续写之羞愧心理描写)I was that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿刺穿)my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(用用so.that.句型句型)I
33、felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(用用so.that.句型的倒装形式改写句型的倒装形式改写)aso ashamedSo ashamed was I that adjust(oneself)to(doing).适应适应；习惯；习惯 adjust.to.调整调整以适应以适应 make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整作出调整vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；适应；(使使)习惯习惯(adjustment n.调整；调整；适应适应 adjustable adj.可调
34、节的；可调整的可调节的；可调整的)6adjust(1)To my great joy，the height of the bicycle is (adjust).(2)我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信应用文写作之求助信)I am writing to ask you for some advice on_.adjustablehow to adjust(myself)to thenew surroundings(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我
35、写信向您道歉。向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信应用文写作之道歉信)I am writing to apologize to you for _，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)I am writing to apologize to you for _，great inconvenience to you.(adjustment，定语从句，定语从句)my not adjusting the relevantinformation in timemy not making adjustments to the relevant informat
36、ion in timewhich causedbreak away(from)离开；脱离离开；脱离break in(不及物不及物)插嘴；闯入插嘴；闯入break into(及物及物)闯入；突然闯入；突然起来起来break out爆发爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手分散；拆散；驱散；分手break through突破；克服突破；克服分解；分解；(机器机器)损坏，出故障；损坏，出故障；(谈判谈判)失败；失败；(身体身体)垮掉；垮掉；消除；打破消除；打破7break down用用break的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)What angered me was that my car on
37、 the way to my company.(2)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to .(3)The presidents tone implied that a war would soon.(4)When the father saw his lost child safe，he tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.(5)The boy and the girl had serious conflicts，so they .(6)The educator hasnt in
38、 his teaching so far.broke downbreak inbreak outbroke intobroke upbroken throughcall up给给打电话；打电话；(使使)想起想起call offcancel取消取消call for(公开公开)要求；需要要求；需要call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回打电话来；召来，叫来；收回call at sp.拜访拜访(地点地点)访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召8call on用用call的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)I stared at the picture，which memori
39、es of our class trip.(2)Now the government us to download relevant information from reliable websites.(3)The conference had been ultimately ，so we went home instead.(4)Sometimes situations us to be strong and brave.called upcalls oncalled offcall for 部分部分否定：当否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，ever
40、ything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定否定 副词副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是不是都；并非都；并非都都”。全部全部否定：否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not.any等表示否定意义的词等表示否定意义的词(组组)与肯定式谓语与肯定式谓语一一 起起使用时，构成使用时，构成“全部否定全部否定”。Of course，not everyone who looks up is
41、 paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。9部分否定部分否定(1)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。I agree with most of what you said，but _that you said.(2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。有工作要做。Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him
42、，but _，because they have work to do.(3)他被授予这次比赛的一等奖，尽管似乎不是所有人都同意。他被授予这次比赛的一等奖，尽管似乎不是所有人都同意。He was awarded the first prize in the competition，though_.I dont agree with everythingneither of themwant(s)tonot all of thepeople seemed to agree_基础达标巩固巩固落实落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练一词多义练/熟词
43、生义练熟词生义练清除阅读障碍清除阅读障碍1.botherA.费心，麻烦费心，麻烦B.使烦恼使烦恼C.打扰打扰(1)Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line.(2)He didnt bother to answer the question.(3)You neednt bother yourself about small things.C A B_(1)When did the company start to employ new people？(2)Every day I employ myself in doing homewo
44、rk.(3)He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.2.employ CA.使用，利用使用，利用B.雇用雇用C.忙于忙于 A B(1)My car broke down on the way to the airport.(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(3)In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.(4)You should break down your t
45、asks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.(5)Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.3.break down CA.(谈判谈判)失败失败B.消除消除C.出故障出故障D.(身体身体)垮掉垮掉E.分解分解 AD_EB4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加加颜色颜色词汇词汇的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Smoking every day will pose a threat to
46、 your physical health.(2)His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.(3)Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour._ _ _ _ _造成造成渴望渴望好感好感；喜爱；喜爱1.The new journalist adjusts himself the new environment quite smoothly.2.With (favor)weather conditions，lets visit the theme park.3.With so many
47、different themes of poetry (choose)from，students may want to write poems of their own.4.The government calls on us (protect)rare animals from being extinct.5.He didnt bother (answer)my question，which didnt appeal to him.核心知识强化练核心知识强化练巩固语言知识巩固语言知识tofavorableto chooseto protectanswering/to answer6.(oc
48、cupy)in his research，he didnt have time to take part in amusing entertainments.7.He was ashamed not being up to his position，so he came up with some good ways to improve himself.8.She was (employ)in doing the rewarding job every day.9.I approve your accompanying him to Beijing，but please do be caref
49、ul.10.The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality poor ones.Occupiedofemployedof返 回from0533.0写作能力提升求助信求助信适应高中新环境适应高中新环境1.我写信向你求助。我写信向你求助。(favour)_2.我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。(break down；as；adjust)_I am writing to ask you a favour.I have almost broke
50、n down，as I dont know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school.单句单句写作写作应用文增分练应用文增分练3.我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须取消我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须取消我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱好。好。(occupy；call off；vary)_4.尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。(while)_5.您可以给我一个如何融入高中生活的方法吗？您可以给我一个如何融入高中生活的方法吗？(a way to do.)
