1、B4U4 Body LanguageWords and expressions 1 interaction n.交流，相互影响交流，相互影响interact v.互动互动,交流交流,交往交往,相互作用相互作用,相互影响相互影响interactive adj.相互交流相互交流/合作合作/影响的；互动的影响的；互动的 Chinese Traditional Cultural Interaction Club1)He is studying the way in which children interact with each other at different ages.2)This cour
2、se emphasizes the interaction between teachers and students.3)钉钉是一款老师可以给学生上课和互动的软件。(定语从句)Ding Talk is an app where teachers can give lectures and interact with students.interaction n.交流，相互影响交流，相互影响interact v.互动互动,交流交流,交往交往,相互作用相互作用,相互影响相互影响 interact with.与.相互交流/影响interaction with.与.相互交流/影响interactio
3、n between A and B A和B之间的互动vary vi.变化，改变变化，改变variety n.不同种类不同种类/多式多样多式多样;变化变化a variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的various adj.各种各样的各种各样的(varies,varied-varied,varying)diverse adj.1)The new park,where there are _ kinds of fresh flowers,offers_of things to play with.(vary)variousvarieties2)The land va
4、ries in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 meters,which is home to a variety of plants and animals.3)Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.vary vi.变化，改变变化，改变vary from A to B 由A到B情况不等vary in.在方面不同vary with.随着而变化variety n.不同种类不同种类/多式多样多式多样;变化变化a varie
5、ty of=varieties of=various 各种各样的various adj.各种各样的各种各样的(varies,varied-varied,varying)4)Tastes and preferences vary _ individual to individual.5)The flowers vary _ color and size,most of which are beautiful.6)对这个罕见的事情的看法因人而异。Opinions on this rare matter vary from person to person.frominvary vi.变化，改变变化
6、，改变vary from A to B 由A到B情况不等vary in.在方面不同vary with.随着而变化variety n.不同种类不同种类/多式多样多式多样;变化变化a variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的various adj.各种各样的各种各样的(varies,varied-varied,varying)inappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的不合适的，不恰当的 appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的合适的，恰当的 appropriately adv.合适地，恰当地合适地，恰当地fit adj.suitable adj.
7、1)举止得体-2)Jeans are _(不适合这样正式的场合)3)It is not appropriate _(leave)your friend who is in trouble at this point.=It is not appropriate that you(should)leave your friend who is in trouble at this point.inappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的不合适的，不恰当的 appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的合适的，恰当的be appropriate for/to 适合.It is appro
8、priate for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是合适的 to leave=be suitable for=be fit forbehave appropriatelynot appropriate to/for such a formal occasionappropriately adv.合适地，恰当地合适地，恰当地4)Before you turn up in any social occasions,you ought to make sure you are _(app
9、rppriate)dressed.5)如果合适的话，就跟我联系，别犹豫！(状语从句省略)If appropriate,just contact me without hesitationinappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的不合适的，不恰当的 appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的合适的，恰当的be appropriate for/to 适合.It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是合适的 appropriately adv
10、.合适地，恰当地合适地，恰当地appropriately1)She almost failed the exam,but her brother,by contrast,did more than well.2)In contrast to last years profits,the company is not doing very well this year.3)就质量而言，没有任何产品能和我们的相比。As for the quality,no products can be in contrast with ours.by contrast 相比之下相比之下in contrast t
11、o/with 和和形成对比形成对比+宾语宾语，comparison1)examine and approve 审批disapproval n.不赞成不赞成disapprove vi.不赞成不赞成&vt.不批准不批准 approval n.赞成赞成,批准批准,通过通过 approve vi.赞成赞成/同意同意&vt.批准批准/通过通过2)The local government _(approve)the new annual financial plan up to now.3)I dont approve of wasting time to do such a matter.4)I wou
12、ld appreciate it if you could give your _(approve)to my application.5)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your approval.approve vi.赞成，同意赞成，同意&vt.批准，通过批准，通过approve sth 批准某事approve of(sb/sbs doing)sth 批准(某人做)某事 has approvedapprovalgive ones approval to sth.某人同意/批准某事approval n
13、.赞成赞成,批准批准,通过通过meet with/earn/win/obtain ones approval 得到某人的批准6)尽管教授对我们这次的请求没作回应，但我们知道他同意了。Even though the professor made no response to the request,we knew he approved it.approve vi.赞成，同意赞成，同意&vt.批准，通过批准，通过approve sth 批准某事approve of(sb/sbs doing)sth 批准(某人做)某事approval n.赞成赞成,批准批准,通过通过give ones appro
14、val to sth.某人同意/批准某事meet with/earn/win/obtain ones approval 得到某人的同意demonstrate vt.表现表现/表达表达;说明说明;证明证明&vi.示威示威demonstration n.证明，示范证明，示范 gesture n.C手势；姿势；姿态手势；姿势；姿态1)Our city witnesses four different seasons,plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but in winter you may feel a little cold.2)He witnessed
15、to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.3)His whole life was a witness _ his honesty.4)警方呼吁目击者们站出来为这个可怜的乞丐作证。The police appealed to witnesses to come forward and give witness to the poor beggar.witness n.C目击者目击者;证人证人&vt.当场看到当场看到;目击目击;见证见证witness sth.见证某事;目击某事witness to doing sth 作证做某事a wi
16、tness to.的证人/证明give/bear witness to.为.作证The witness to5)过去的三十年见证了计算机的发展与创新。The past three decades have witnessed the development and innovation of the computer.witness n.C目击者目击者;证人证人&vt.当场看到当场看到;目击目击;见证见证witness sth.见证某事;目击某事witness to doing sth 作证做某事a witness to.的证人/证明give/bear witness to.为.作证unemp
17、loyed adj.失业的；失业的；employed adj.被雇用的被雇用的 employ vt.使用，应用，雇用使用，应用，雇用 employer n.雇主雇主 employee n.雇员雇员 employment n.工作，雇用，就业工作，雇用，就业unemployment n.失业失业 1)For the past three years,he has been employed _ a firefighter.2)The employer employed Tom _(work)for her.3)She was employed in writing,so she noticed
18、nothing.employ vt.使用，应用，雇用使用，应用，雇用employ sb.as.雇用某人担任.职位employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in(doing)sh.受雇于;忙于.asto work1)世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子。There are no two identical leaves in the world.identify v.识别，鉴定识别，鉴定identity n.身份身份；个性；同一性；个性；同一性identical adj.相同的相同的identically adv.相同地相同地interpret vt.把把理解为理解为
19、 vi./vt.口译口译interpreter n.C口译工作者，口译员口译工作者，口译员translate v.翻译翻译translator n.翻译家翻译家 interpreters1)Its hard to tell the _ between them in appearance.However,they are _ from each other in their habits and they also_ from each other in many other ways.But that make no_ and they get on very well.(differ)di
20、ffer vi.相异，不同于相异，不同于 differ in =be different in 在方面不同differ from=be different from 和不同different adj.不同的不同的differently adv.不同地不同地difference n.C&U不同不同make a/no difference to sth.对有/无影响;differencesdifferentdifferdifference(differs,differed-differed,differing)2)Parents should realize that their children
21、 would gradually differ with them on many thingsdiffer vi.相异，不同于相异，不同于 differ in =be different in 在方面不同differ from=be different from 和不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人(在某事上)意见不同differently adv.不同地不同地difference n.C&U不同不同make a difference to sth.对有影响;起作用different adj.不同的不同的3)Opinions on table man
22、ners in China differ greatly_that in America.4)The two animals come from the same family but differ_body shape and breeding habits.differ vi.相异，不同于相异，不同于 differ in=be different in 在方面不同differ from=be different from 和不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人(在某事上)意见不同different adj.不同的不同的differently adv.
23、不同地不同地difference n.不同不同make a difference to sth.对有影响;起作用fromincheekcheek n.C面颊面颊;脸颊脸颊1)cheek bone2)亲吻某人的脸颊kiss sb.on the cheek1)The president bowed to the people after finishing his lecture.bow ba vi.鞠躬鞠躬;点头点头 vt.低低(头头)b n.C 弓弓;蝴蝶结蝴蝶结bow to 向鞠躬;屈服bow and arrowbow from the waist1)Most students favour
24、 the plan,while their teachers are not _ favour of it.2)Would you do me _ favour of shutting the window?3)Well,he does owe me a favour after I washed the car last week.4)This final decision will be in his favour,which makes him relieved.favourite adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的 n.心爱的人心爱的人/物物favour vt.较喜欢较喜欢;选择选择;有利于有利
25、于n.C帮助帮助/恩惠恩惠;U赞同赞同/喜爱喜爱/支持支持favour(doing)sth.更喜欢某物in favour of 支持/赞同do sb.a favour 帮帮忙owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情in ones favour 对某人有利favourable adj.赞同的赞同的;有利的有利的;优惠的优惠的in a5)有些人支持这项提案，而有些人则持反对意见。Some people are in favour of the draft/proposal,while others oppose it.6)我正写信请你帮我一个忙。Im writing to ask you t
26、o do me a favour.favourite adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的 n.心爱的人心爱的人/物物favour vt.较喜欢较喜欢;选择选择;有利于有利于n.C帮助帮助/恩惠恩惠;U赞同赞同/喜爱喜爱/支持支持favour(doing)sth.更喜欢某物in favour of 支持/赞同do sb.a favour 帮帮忙owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情in ones favour 对某人有利favourable adj.赞同的赞同的;有利的有利的;优惠的优惠的1)你能从文中推断出什么？What can you infer from the passage2)这个侦探通
27、过推理找到了犯罪现场的目击证人。The detective found the witness on the scene of the crime by making inferences.make inferences 推理推理;推断推断infer v.推断推断;推论推论;推理推理;暗示暗示inference n.C结论结论;推断推断;推理推理;推论推论(inferred-inferred,inferring)1)年龄/语言障碍 the age/language barrier 2)贸易壁垒 trade barriers barrier n.C隔阂隔阂/障碍障碍;关卡关卡/障碍物障碍物(机器
28、、车辆等)出故障1)Their car broke down so that they had to go back home on foot.2)Talks with business leaders broke down last night.3)Sugar can be broken down in the stomach.4)Because he was so kind and concerned about me,I broke down and burst into tears.break down(机器机器/车辆等车辆等)出故障出故障/抛锚抛锚 (讨论讨论/障碍障碍)失败失败/打
29、破打破/消除消除(物质物质)分解分解(人人)奔溃奔溃/垮掉垮掉(机器、车辆等)出故障5)The authorities have advocated stocking up on fuel in case the war _.6)There was no one nearby who saw him trying to _the house.7)The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.8)My girlfriend intends to _ with me,which makes
30、me anxious.9)交流可以打破人与人之间无形的隔阂。break into 闯入闯入break out (战争战争/疾病疾病/灾害的灾害的)爆发爆发break up (关系关系)破裂破裂;分解分解;(学校学校)放假放假;(会议会议)解解散散break down(机器机器/车辆等车辆等)出故障出故障 (讨论讨论/障碍障碍)失败失败/打破打破/消除消除(物质物质)分解分解(人人)奔溃奔溃/垮掉垮掉breaks outbreak into break downbreak upThe interaction can break down the invisible barrier between
31、 people.fake adj.假的假的/冒充的冒充的 n.C假货；骗子，假货；骗子，false adj.假的假的artificial adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；a fake smilegenuine adj.真实的真实的 ture adj.真实的真实的 natural adj.自然的自然的/天然天然 1)满腔怒火be filled with anger2)There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they make.3)令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。To my anger,the
32、 employer disapproved my plan.anger n.愤怒，怒气愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒使生气，激怒to ones anger 使某人气愤的是angry adj.愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的angrily adv.愤怒地愤怒地be angry with/at sb.对某人生气be angry at/about/over sth.对某事生气annoy v.使生气使生气;惹恼惹恼annoyed adj.生气的生气的annoying adj.令人生气的令人生气的1)It would be better to rely _ ourselves than on others.
33、2)I rely on you _(set)a good example,but you really hurt my heart.3)You may rely on _ that I shall help you.4)现今我们在很大程度上依赖科技来执行工作。rely vi.信赖，可靠信赖，可靠 rely on/upon 依赖，依靠，指望rely on sb.to do/doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it+that从句从句 相信/指望 reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的unreliable adj.不可靠的不可靠的(relys,relied-reli
34、ed,relying)on/uponto set/settingitNowadays we rely on,to a large extent,science and technology to carry out our work.1)Its a quite ordinary incident of daily life.2)他们目击了整个枪击事件They witnessed the whole shooting incident accident n.C事故事故/意外意外incident n.C发生的事情；严重事件；冲突发生的事情；严重事件；冲突(日常突发的小插曲事件,又可指政治上具有影响
35、的事件或事变)Marco Polo Bridge Incident1)He was on trial for theft.try v.&n.v.试图试图/努力努力;试做试做/试验；试验；trial n.&v.审讯；试验；试用审讯；试验；试用be on trial 在试验中;在受审1)Doctors say the slight person has made a slight improvement.2)这名员工稍皱眉头，说,“我不同意。”He frowned slightly and said,“I disapprove.”slight adj.轻微的轻微的/少量；少量；(人人)纤细纤细/瘦
36、小瘦小slightly adv.稍微稍微/略微略微twin adj.&n.C双胞胎之一的双胞胎之一的 twins The twin towers1)非言语交流nonverbal communicationnonverbal adj.不涉及语言的不涉及语言的/非言语的非言语的 verbal adj.口头的，非书面的；动词的口头的，非书面的；动词的assessment n.C&U评价，评定评价，评定assess vt.评估，评价评估，评价【要要三思】三思】access n.C通道通道,入口入口1)进行评估make assessments1)内在联系；internal relations 2)外部环
37、境 external environment internal adj.内部的，里面的内部的，里面的external adj.外部的，外面的外部的，外面的import n.&v.进口进口export n.&v.出口出口1)他与人交流时缺乏眼神交流，说明他缺乏自信。His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.2)The project was postponed _ lack of funds.3)All of these outcomes are linked to a lack
38、 _ physical exercise.lack v.缺乏缺乏;没有没有lack sth 缺少某物 n.缺乏缺乏;没有没有a lack of 缺乏.for lack of 因缺乏.lacking adj.短缺的短缺的 forof 4)In the past,people considered women who appear in public to be _(lack)in virtue.5)在我看来，这些冲突大多源于误解和缺乏沟通。As far as Im concerned,most of the conflicts result from misunderstanding and a
39、 lack of communication.lack v.缺乏缺乏;没有没有lack sth 缺少某物 n.缺乏缺乏;没有没有for lack of 因缺乏.a lack of 缺乏.lacking adj.短缺的短缺的be lacking in 缺乏.lacking1)Please straighten up and imagine that your head is touching the sky.2)Wed better straighten up the house before they get back.3)Never give up.Dry your tears ans st
40、raighten up.straighten up 整理整理;振作振作straighten vt.&vi.(使使)变直变直；整理；整理；straight adj.直接的直接的 直起身来直起身来;slump vi.垂头弯腰地走或坐垂头弯腰地走或坐;耷拉着耷拉着/瘫坐着瘫坐着;猛跌猛跌 n.C萧条萧条 Slump Ahead1)He slumped,exhausted,onto the sofa.2)全球经济萧条/不景气/衰退;the global economic slump3)他垂头丧气地走在街道上，担心他不能够准时完成工作。(非谓语)He slumped in the street,worr
41、ying that he wasnt able to finish the work on time.1)Please call on me when it is convenient for you.2)we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call on them to fight against pollution.call on 公开请求公开请求/号召号召;(短暂短暂)拜访拜访/访问访问;1)Your plan will _ a lot of money.2)Rescuers
42、 had to _ the search due to worsening weather.3)If were not around,shell take a message and well _.4)I simply can not _ where I have seen her.call on (短暂短暂)访问访问;公开请求公开请求/号召号召;call for 需要需要;要求要求;去接某人去接某人call off 取消取消call back 回电话回电话;call up 打电话给打电话给;使使.想起想起call forcall offcall backcall up1)机器人可能对人类造成
43、威胁。Robots may pose a threat to humans.pose n.(故作的故作的)姿势姿势;vi.摆好姿势摆好姿势;vt.造成造成(威胁、问题等威胁、问题等)1)低头bend/lower ones head bend v 弯曲；弯曲；倾斜倾斜；偏向偏向(bent-bent)1)揭示真相 reveal the truthreveal vt.显示显示;露出露出;揭示揭示1)阐明立场/态度clarify ones stand/position2)澄清误会 clarify misunderstandingsclear adj.清晰的清晰的clarify vt.使更清晰易懂使更清
44、晰易懂；阐明阐明；澄清澄清clarification n.阐明阐明；澄清澄清clarifies,clarified-clarified,clarifying)1)Joe always keeps his word;in other words,he never breaks his word.When free,hed like to have a word with people face to face,and never has words with others.In a word,all of his friends like him as he can get on well wi
45、th everyone around him.in other words 换句话说换句话说;也就是说也就是说=That is(to say)也就是说也就是说;即即keep ones word 守守信信break ones word 失信，食言失信，食言have a word with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架in a word 总言之总言之B4U4 Body LanguageSentences structure 1.如果我们感到沮丧或者孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸如果我们感到沮丧或者孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。更
46、好的了。If we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.=If we are feeling down or lonely,seeing the smiling face of a good friend is the best thing.否定词否定词+比较级比较级=最高级最高级1.There is no uglier face like that.2.Nothing is more difficult than learning En
47、glish.3.I have never drunk better beer than this.4.I couldnt find a better girlfriend than you.5.Nobody can do the work better than he did.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。没有比学英语更难的事了。没有比学英语更难的事了。我没有喝过比这更好的酒了。我没有喝过比这更好的酒了。我找不到比你更好的女朋友。我找不到比你更好的女朋友。没有人可以比他工作做得更好了。没有人可以比他工作做得更好了。总结：_，如no,not,never,nothing,nobo
48、dy,hardly等+比比较级较级，表示_,等同于_.否定词否定词没有比没有比更更；没有像；没有像一样一样最高级最高级1.There is no _(great)love than that of a man who lays down life for his friends.2.I cant have a _(bad)day because I failed in the exam today.3.对你们来说，目前，没有什么比学习更重要的事了。4.我从没有见过比这座塔更雄伟的建筑。greaterworseAs for you,nothing is more important than s
49、tudying at present.I have never seen a more splendid building than this tower.B4U4 Body LanguageSentences structure educator n.教师教师;教育工作者教育工作者;教育家教育家educate v.教育教育;培养培养;训练训练education n.教育教育educational adj.教育的教育的;有关教育的有关教育的;有教育意义的有教育意义的the famous educator-Confuciustick vt.给给(试卷、问题等试卷、问题等)打钩号打钩号vi.(钟表
50、钟表)发出嘀嗒声发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号钩号cross v.打叉打叉1)发展趋势the development tendency 2)The drug is effective but has a _(tend)to cause headaches.3)We tend _(get)cold winters and,dry summers in this part of country.4)Its a fact that there is a tendency _ regional cooperation.5)Several nurses carefully tended to the sick m
