1、Unit 1 Festivals and celebrationsLesson 4 Discovering useful structures高一人教版英语必修三第一单元Festivals and celebrationsWhat are they?names and originsactivitiesWhy do we celebrate them?meanings and purposesHow did we celebrate them?personal experiencefeelings and emotionsMind map for the unitactivitiesfeeli
2、ngs and emotionsAims of the lessonBy the end of this lesson,you will be able to:1.identify the functions of the-ing form used as the attribute(定语定语)and the predicative(表语表语);pare and summarize the different functions of the-ing form and the past participle(过去分词过去分词)as the attribute and the predicati
3、ve;3.use the-ing form and the past participle to describe festival activities and express feelings and emotions.Lead-in:review and answer1.What are the lanterns like at the Chinese Lantern Festival?The lanterns are amazing.2.What do families usually do during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China?Familie
4、s gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.What can families do during the Lunar New Year?Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.Observe and analyze1.The lanterns are amazing.2.Families gather to admire the shining moo
5、n and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.What do these sentences have in common?Observe and analyze1.The lanterns are amazing.2.Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.Families
6、 celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.What are the functions and meanings of the-ing form?(Pay attention to the locations of the-ing form.)the predicative(表语表语),after the link verb(系动词系动词,are)the attribute(定语定语),before the noun(moon)the attribute(定语定
7、语),after the noun(families)the attributeSummarize1.used as the predicative(表语表语),after a link verb(系动词系动词:be,get,feel,seem,look,grow,become,remain,etc.),to describe the subject(主语主语);2.used as the attribute(定语定语),before or after a noun,to modify,qualify,or indicate the characteristics of the noun(修饰
8、、限定、修饰、限定、说明名词的特征说明名词的特征),or to give more information about the noun.What are the functions and meanings of the-ing form?adjectives(形容词形容词)interesting,shocking,disappointing,boring,surprising,exciting,.SummarizeExplore more about the-ing form as the attribute(定语定语).(1)the single-ing form:before the
9、noun(前置定语前置定语)e.g.the shining moon(2)the-ing form of a phrase:after the noun(后置定语后置定语)the relative clause(定语从句定语从句),to show an active(主动主动)relationship between the-ing form and the noun e.g.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy.Families that celebrate the Lunar New Year can enjoy.Practic
10、e(Activity 2,P6)Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum(论坛论坛)quickly and answer the questions.1.What are they discussing in the forum?2.How are the messages arranged?3.What festivals are mentioned in the discussion?By time and date.Practice(Activity 2,P6)Rea
11、d the messages carefully and underline the-ing form used as the attribute(A)or the predicative(P).Practice(Activity 2,P6)Read the messages carefully and underline the-ing form used as the attribute(A)or the predicative(P).APAsubjectadverbialPractice(Activity 2,P6)Read the messages carefully and unde
12、rline the-ing form used as the attribute(A)or the predicative(P).Use the-ing form to describe festival activities and express feelings.AAsubjectPractice(Activity 3,P6)Look at the picture and think about the questions.1.Where are these people?2.What are they doing?3.Why are they so excited?La Tomatin
13、a in SpainPractice(Activity 3,P6)boringinterestingtakingComplete the passage with the appropriate-ing form.excitingamazingPractice(Activity 2,P10)and reviewCompare(the-ing form and the past participle):1.Similarity:used as the attribute and the predicative.2.Differences:The-ing form shows an active(
14、主动主动)relationship,while the past participle shows a passive(被动被动)relationship;When used to express feelings,the-ing form means“(事物事物)令人有令人有某种感觉的某种感觉的”,while the past participle means“(人人)感到感到.的的”.Practice and apply(1)Translate the Chinese in each sentence into English by using the-ing form and/or th
15、e past participle as the attribute and the predicative.During the Spring Festival,_ (人们可以在电视上观看有趣的表演人们可以在电视上观看有趣的表演).(1)people can watch interesting performances on TVPractice and apply(1)The Mid-Autumn Festival gives us a chance to _(赏赏明月和明月和感受轻松感受轻松的氛围的氛围).(2)admire the shining moon and enjoy the
16、relaxing atmosphereTranslate the Chinese in each sentence into English by using the-ing form and/or the past participle as the attribute and the predicative.Practice and apply(1)At the Coming-of-Age ceremony,_(穿着传统服装的女孩子们感到非常满足穿着传统服装的女孩子们感到非常满足).the girls wearing traditional costumes felt very satis
17、fied(3)Translate the Chinese in each sentence into English by using the-ing form and/or the past participle as the attribute and the predicative.Practice and apply(1)图片源自网络(4)_(每年举办的龙舟比赛每年举办的龙舟比赛非常激动人心非常激动人心).The dragon boat races held every year are very excitingTranslate the Chinese in each senten
18、ce into English by using the-ing form and/or the past participle as the attribute and the predicative.Practice and apply(2)Suppose you are Li Hua.You are going to post a message(3-4 sentences)about a Chinese festival on the Internet forum.Today 10:30 amLi HuaDiscussion:Which festival is the best?Use
19、 the checklist to help you organize your words.p Do you describe relevant activities and express your feelings and emotions?p Do you use the-ing form and the past participle as the attribute and the predicative correctly?p Are there any grammar or spelling errors?I think.is the best!.I think its.Pra
20、ctice and apply(2)Suppose you are Li Hua.You are going to post a message(3-4 sentences)about a Chinese festival on the Internet forum.Checklist:p Does the writer describe relevant activities and express his/her feelings and emotions?p Does the writer use the-ing form and the past participle as the a
21、ttribute and the predicative correctly?p Are there any grammar or spelling errors?Henrys workI think its the Mid-Autumn Festival.I like the moon shining in the sky and people wearing happy smiles.And the stories of Change and the rabbit is always fascinating.I feel satisfied when I have my favorite
22、mooncakes.arePractice and apply(2)Today 10:30 amLi HuaDiscussion:Which festival is the best?A possible version:I think the Lantern Festival in China is the best!The riddles are interesting and the special food is really delicious.I am always amazed by the streets decorated with amazing lanterns.Chin
23、ese people living in any part of the world can experience and share this exciting festival.Suppose you are Li Hua.You are going to post a message(3-4 sentences)about a Chinese festival on the Internet forum.Summary(the-ing form and the past participle)Similarity:used as the predicative(表语表语),after a
24、 link verb(系动词系动词:be,get,feel,seem,look,grow,become,remain,etc.),to describe the subject(主语主语);used as the attribute(定语定语),before or after a noun,to give more information about the noun.Differences:The-ing form shows an active relationship,while the past participle shows a passive relationship;When
25、used to express feelings,the-ing form means“(事物事物)令人有某种感令人有某种感觉的觉的”,while the past participle means“(人人)感到感到.的的”.Homework1.Use the checklist to evaluate your writing and revise it;2.Finish Exercises 1-5(P62-63,Using Structures,Workbook).Thank you for listening!Unit 1 Festivals and celebrationsLesson
26、 4 Discovering useful structures答答 疑疑高一人教版英语必修三第一单元广州市执信中学 郑欣Review(the-ing form and the past participle)Similarity:used as the predicative(表语表语)and the attribute(定语定语).Differences:The-ing form shows an active(主动主动)relationship,while the past participle shows a passive(被动被动)relationship;When used to
27、 express feelings,the-ing form means“(事物事物)令人有某种感令人有某种感觉的觉的”,while the past participle means“(人人)感到感到.的的”.Homework P62 Ex.1Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.confusedconfusingannoyingannoyedboringboredHomework P62 Ex.2Translate the sentences into English,using the-ing form or
28、 the past participle of the verbs in brackets.1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.Homework P62 Ex.2Translate the
29、 sentences into English,using the-ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets.3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze)What an amazing performance!This is the best music festival I have ever been to.4.我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)We were amazed by her funny
30、-looking hat.Homework P62 Ex.2Translate the sentences into English,using the-ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets.5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/favour of the audience.6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。这个具有挑战性
31、的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。(challenge)This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.Homework P63 Ex.3Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the-ing form or past participle phrases.1.The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.The little
32、girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.2.The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.Homework P63 Ex.3Rewrite the sentences by changing the
33、relative clauses into the-ing form or past participle phrases.3.The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent(大斋期大斋期)every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the
34、 world.4.Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October.Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October.Homework P63 Ex.3Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the-ing form or past participle phrases.5.On the night of the Lantern Festival
35、,the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.On the night of the Lantern Festival,the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.6.I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get on the rain.I ran through the crowd of people hurrying to g
36、et on the train.Homework P63 Ex.4Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box.Emily:That was an _ Christmas movie,wasnt it?John:Oh,Im _ you think so.To be honest,I was rather disappointed(失望的)with it.Emily:Didnt you think the hero of the story was attractive?John:He was
37、handsome indeed,but I wasnt _ with the plot.I felt _ most of the time.interestingsurprisedsatisfiedbored1Homework P63 Ex.4Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box.Linda:George,do you know the girl _ next to Bob?George:Which girl?You mean the girl _ a golden mask?Lind
38、a:No,no,no,Im talking about the girl _ up as a princess.George:Im afraid I dont know her,but she looks _.standing2wearingdressedamazingHomework P63 Ex.5Complete the sentences using the-ing form or the past participle.1.The boy _ under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.2.The flowe
39、rs,the lights,the music,and the food in the house created a _ atmosphere for all the guests.3.The woman _ in front of the float(彩车彩车)is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazil.4.Most of the guests _ to the party left with light hearts.5.During the carnival,there was a street parade of floats _ in flowers.sittingrelaxingdancinggoing/invitedcoveredThank you for listening!
