1、 Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations Language points festivals and celebrations birthday/wedding celebrations 生日庆祝；结婚庆典生日庆祝；结婚庆典celebration in celebration of They held a party in celebration of their 25th wedding anniversary.他们举办了一个他们举办了一个派对派对去庆祝他们的去庆祝他们的25年周年纪念日。年周年纪念日。节日和庆典节日和庆典 n.庆典庆典;庆祝活动庆祝活动为了庆祝为了
2、庆祝rangen.一系列；范围、界限一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；包括；(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化vt.(按一定位置或顺序按一定位置或顺序)排列，排序排列，排序a wide range of.一系列的一系列的；各种各样的；各种各样的beyond/out of range 在在范围外范围外in/within the range of.在在的范围内的范围内range from to 包括从包括从到到之间之间The show had a large audience,_children _grandparents.ranging fromtorange between.and.在在和和范围
3、内变动范围内变动It was still _ range of my gun,_ I didnt want to shoot at it any longer.A.out of;butB.beyond;howeverC.within;butD.on;soCLanguage points应用融会应用融会(单句语法填空单句语法填空)The team will hold a range activities,including some training and matches.She puts the picture the babys range of vision.The price of t
4、he car is his range.The childrens ages range 8 to 15.Prices of these toys range$7 and$10.of within/inbeyondfrombetweenorigin n.起源、起因、出身起源、起因、出身adj.original-adv.originally 最初的，原始的 your original plan 独创的，新颖的 an original idea/original creationsreligion n.religious freedomreligious beliefs religious adj
5、.figuren.画像；数字；身材；体形；人物画像；数字；身材；体形；人物vt.计算；认为；认定；理解；弄清楚计算；认为；认定；理解；弄清楚keep ones figure have a good figure a political figure 保持体形保持体形身材好身材好一位政治人物一位政治人物figure out 理解；计算出理解；计算出figure in 把把包括在内包括在内/计算在内计算在内思考感知思考感知(写出下列句中写出下列句中figure的含义的含义)Can you read this figure?Is it a three or an eight？_ He was one
6、 of the great figures of his age._ This is the figure of Lu Xun,painted by himself._ They figured it was better to stay where they were._ 轻巧识记轻巧识记数字数字人物人物画像画像认为认为应用融会应用融会(完成句子完成句子)If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you .如如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，
7、直到你把它弄清楚。果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。Im dieting to .我我正在节食以保持身材。正在节食以保持身材。figure it outkeep my figure(1)用含有用含有figure的词块填空的词块填空She goes jogging around the park every morning in an effort to _.I have _the cost of food and drink for our picnic.Have you _how much the rent will cost?keep her figur
8、efigured infigured outLanguage pointsI need to figure _ how to get around with this kind of limited range.A.inB.outC.withD.upBcharm n.charming adj.charming scenery 迷人的景色a man of great charm 富有魅力的男人joyun.高兴，喜悦高兴，喜悦cn.令人高兴的人或事，乐趣令人高兴的人或事，乐趣joyful.adj a joyful timebe filled with joy/be full of joywith/
9、for joyHe came back to school with joy.gratitude n.感激之情感激之情 感谢感谢with gratitude 感谢地感谢地He looked at me with gratitude.express ones sincere gratitude to sb.grateful adj.感激地感激地be grateful to sb.for sth.因为某事感谢某人因为某事感谢某人be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could.=I would apprecia
10、te it if.gratefully adv.【即学即练即学即练】(1)_(我很感谢我很感谢)you invited me to your party.(2)因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。译译:_ I was grateful thatI am extremely grateful to all the teachers fortheir help.(3)I would appreciate it if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.I _you could
11、send the completed form back as soon as possible.would be grateful ifWe are grateful_ you _ what you have done.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;toD.to;forD应用融会应用融会(完成句子完成句子)I if you could lend me a hand.如如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。I you didnt tell my parents about this.我我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。wou
12、ld be very gratefulam very grateful that9.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.然而然而,无论它们看起来多么不同无论它们看起来多么不同,在全世界在全世界,分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神存在于所分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神存在于所有的节日中有的节日中。(1)该句为复合句该句为复合句,no matter ho
13、w相当于相当于however,引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。(2)“no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时,相当于相当于“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+-ever”。*However/No matter how much we work out,however/no matter how well we eat,we cant be in top physical shape unless we get plenty of sleep.无论我们锻炼多少无论我们锻炼多少,无论我们吃得多好无论我们吃得多好,如果没有充足的睡眠如果没有充足的睡眠,我们就不会有健康
14、的身体。我们就不会有健康的身体。【即学即练即学即练】(1)The elderly ride bicycles _(无论他们去哪里无论他们去哪里).(2)I think I make sense of this thing,_(无论它似乎无论它似乎是多么不可能是多么不可能).no matter where they gono matter howunlikely it seems(3)_(不管发生什么不管发生什么),they have choice in the matter.No matter what/Whatever happensagriculturecropThere was abou
15、t 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.harvester n.收割机，收庄稼的人收割机，收庄稼的人harvest v.Language pointsgathervi.聚集；集合聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集，采集；收割；认为，猜想聚集；搜集，采集；收割；认为，猜想gather in 收割，收获收割，收获gather round/around 聚焦，集合聚焦，集合gather information 收集信息，收集资料收集信息，收集资料gather ones courage 鼓起勇气鼓起勇气gath
16、ering n.聚集；集会；收集；采集聚集；集会；收集；采集 Language pointscollect:普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。gather:普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。绕一个中心的集合、聚集。Language points 用用gather或或collect的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Mary went along the path _ wild flowers.2.He
17、 has been _ stamps for 10 years.3.The peasants are busy_ crops in the fields.4.They will _ at 8:00 at the park gate.gatheringcollectinggatheringgatherfeature n.特征特征 特点特点a main feature a feature story v.以以.为特点为特点 由由.主演主演The movie features Leonardo DiCaprio主要特征主要特征专题报道专题报道feature.as.以以为特色；由为特色；由主演主演fe
18、ature in 在在方面起重要作用方面起重要作用/占重要地位占重要地位the main/important feature 主要的主要的/重要的特征重要的特征应用融会应用融会(单句语法填空单句语法填空)A study of language should feature an English literature course.The film features David the professor.inasdecoratevt.装饰；装潢装饰；装潢(1)decorate.with.用用装饰装饰be decorated with.用用装饰着装饰着(2)decoration n.装饰；装饰品
19、装饰；装饰品为了庆祝国庆节，所有的街道都挂满了彩旗。为了庆祝国庆节，所有的街道都挂满了彩旗。All the streets are decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.应用融会应用融会(完成句子完成句子)The girl pictures of her favourite stars.那那个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰她的房间。个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰她的房间。Our classroom some beautiful flowers.我们我们的教室被一些美丽的花儿装饰着。的教室被一些美丽的花儿装
20、饰着。decorated her room withis decorated withLanguage pointsThere are many _ in the shop.A.decorates B.decorate C.decoration D.decorations DLanguage pointsMother _ the Christmas tree every year.I like the _.A.decorating,decorateB.decorate,decorationC.decorates,decorationD.decorating,decoration CCustom
21、s play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.风风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的思考感知思考感知(一句两译辨清一句两译辨清significant用法及变形用法及变形)It is significant that he has mistaken you.Significantly,he has mistaken you.很很明显，他误解了你明显，他误解了
22、你.点拨归纳点拨归纳(1)It is significant that.(significantly)很明显很明显；重要的是；重要的是(2)significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 the significance of.的重要性的重要性/意义意义 be of(great/no/little)significance to.对对(很很/不不)重要重要 attach(great)significance to.认为认为(很很)重要重要(3)significantly adv.显著地；明显地；有重大意义地显著地；明显地；有重大意义地应用融会应用融会(单
23、句语法填空单句语法填空)Your success today may be (significance)for your whole future.(significant),eating a good diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.(2020全国卷全国卷)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special (significant)significantSignificantlysignificancefade vt.&vi.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身
24、体）变得虚弱逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱fade awayfade downfade from逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱图像逐渐消隐；衰减图像逐渐消隐；衰减从从逐渐消失逐渐消失fade in (声音声音)渐强；渐强；(画面画面)渐渐显现渐渐显现fade out(声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡逐渐模糊；渐淡Language pointsYour natural hair colour begins to fade _ you grow older,and in time you grow grey.A.since B.whenC.while D.asDL
25、anguage pointsJune 25,2011 _a very bright night in Nanshan Middle School that will never _ from memory.Our school has made great breakthrough in the field of education.A.see;fadedB.witness;fadeC.saw;fade D.witnessed;faded CCtypicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的(1)be typical of.具有具有的典型特征；是典型的的典型特征；是典
26、型的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事。某人一向做某事。(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此典型地；有代表性地；一向如此Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.他们的生活方式是典型的普通人的生活方式。他们的生活方式是典型的普通人的生活方式。Its typical of Jack _(keep)others waiting.让别人等是杰克的让别人等是杰克的一贯作风一贯作风。to keep 应用融会应用融会(单句语法填空单句语法填空)It is typical student
27、s to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.This poem is typical the Romantic period.He was (typical)modest about his achievements.ofoftypicallyin spite of不管；尽管不管；尽管(1)in spite of 为介词短语，后跟名词，与为介词短语，后跟名词，与despite同义。同义。(2)although、though、as 为连词，引导让步状语从句，意为为连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽尽管管”。In spite
28、of his age,he still leads a busy life.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。take advantage of利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜advantages and disadvantages利弊利弊have an advantage over 胜过，优于胜过，优于have the advantage of 有某方面的优势有某方面的优势be at an advantage 处于优势处于优势to sb.s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助对某人有利或有帮助思考感知思考感知(写出下列句中写出下列句中
29、take advantage of的含义的含义)I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help._ If you are too trusting,people will take advantage of you._I dont want him to think were taking advantage of him when we turn to him for help._利用利用欺骗欺骗占占的便宜的便宜If you can speak English fluently,
30、you will have an advantage over others when you apply for a job.如果你能说一口流利的英语，你在求职时就会比别人有优势。如果你能说一口流利的英语，你在求职时就会比别人有优势。应用融会应用融会(完成句子完成句子)You should the time to study hard.你你应当利用时间努力学习。应当利用时间努力学习。You me in experience.在在经验方面，你胜过我。经验方面，你胜过我。My skill in such matters might be .我我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。在这种事情上的
31、技能可能会对我有所帮助。take advantage of have the advantage over to my advantage我想利用这个机会对你的帮助表示感谢。我想利用这个机会对你的帮助表示感谢。I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my gratitude for your help.make use of 使用；利用使用；利用make the most
32、of 充分利用充分利用Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。多钱买礼物变得更容易。(1)该句是简单句该句是简单句,其中其中it作形式宾语作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。动词不定式作真正的宾语。eg.George made_ clear
33、 that he would spend the New Year with his family.I think it convenient _(come)to the party at two.Even now I find it _(excite)to celebrate Naadam with the local people.I like it _ you smile.(2)it作形式宾语时作形式宾语时,常用于以下结构中常用于以下结构中:make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+动词不定式动词不定式/动词动词-ing形式形式/从句从句 like/hate
34、/depend on+it+从句从句 take it for granted+that从句从句/动词不定式动词不定式itto comeexcitingwhen【即学即练即学即练】(1)语法填空语法填空The non-stop communication made _ easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.I find it difficult _(talk)to you.itto talk(2)He _the workers living conditions.他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。他认为
35、改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。(3)The teacher has _.老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。considered/thought it his duty to improvemade it clear that everyone should obey school rulesThe company has indeed become more commercial over the past mercialize mercialism n.商业主义商业主义commercializationreflectvt.显示；反映；反射显示；反
36、映；反射reflect sb/sth in 在在.里映出某人里映出某人/某人某人be reflected in 被反映在被反映在.上上reflect on/upon sth.思考某事思考某事reflect from.从从反射反射reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考be lost in reflection 陷入深思中陷入深思中reflective adj.反射热的，反光的；沉思的反射热的，反光的；沉思的【即学即练即学即练】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空His figure was reflected _ the mirror.His figu
37、re was reflected _ the mirror.He had time to reflect _ his successes and failures.He had time to reflect _ his successes and failures.inon/upon(2)Our newspaper aims to _the local community.(2)Our newspaper aims to _the local community.我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。She sat there reflecting how mu
38、ch had changed since she had bought the farm.The cat felt curious when she saw her own (reflect)in the mirror.reflect the view ofon/upon reflectionLanguage pointsI need time to reflect _ your suggestion.A.about B.in C.for D.onDbeliefn.信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任It is my belief that we can rely on our own effor
39、t to solve the problem.hold the firm belief that.坚信坚信have belief in 相信相信beyond belief 难以置信；不可信难以置信；不可信It is my belief that.我认为我认为in the belief that.相信相信 I _ what you said,but I dont _you.我相信你说的话，但是我不信任你这个人。我相信你说的话，但是我不信任你这个人。believe v.相信相信；认为；猜想；认为；猜想believe in 相信相信的存在；信任；信赖的存在；信任；信赖believe it or no
40、t 信不信由你信不信由你believebelieve in 应用融会应用融会(完成句子完成句子)I his honesty.我我对他的诚实绝对信任。对他的诚实绝对信任。He called at her house she would lend him the money.他他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。His ability to solve a puzzle is .他他解决难题的能力难以置信。解决难题的能力难以置信。have a strong belief in in the belief thatbeyond belieffaithn.宗教信仰；信
41、任；相信宗教信仰；信任；相信keep faith with对对守信用；忠于信仰守信用；忠于信仰have/lose faith in对对有有/没有信心没有信心Having failed many times,I still have faith in my future.尽管已经失败了很多次，我仍然对我的未来充满信心。尽管已经失败了很多次，我仍然对我的未来充满信心。No matter what happens,you should not lose faith in yourself.不管发生什么，你都不要对自己失去信心。不管发生什么，你都不要对自己失去信心。Language points It
42、 is his belief that one cant be too faithful to ones duty.他相信一个人对自己的职责越忠诚越好。他相信一个人对自己的职责越忠诚越好。faithful adj.忠实的忠实的be faithful to 对对忠实忠实faithfully adv.忠实地忠实地应用融会应用融会(单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子)One cannot be too (faith)to ones duty.I you;I am sure you will do well.我我相信你，我确定你会做好的。相信你，我确定你会做好的。What I want to
43、know is whether or not you have it.我我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。faithfulhave faith in lost faith inoccasionn.特别的事情特别的事情(或仪式、庆典或仪式、庆典)；(适当的适当的)机会；时刻；场合机会；时刻；场合on this/that occasion 这次这次/那次那次on occasion(s)偶尔；有时偶尔；有时on the occasion of sth.在在之际之际have occasion to do sth.有理由做某事有理由做某事on one occasi
44、on 有一次有一次occasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔应用融会应用融会(单句语法填空单句语法填空)He has been known occasion to lose his temper.I have had no occasion (visit)him recently.Have you ever met with the occasion you are mistaken?Its a cheerful occasion my birthday arrives.名师点津名师点津occasion作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，如果表示时
45、作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，如果表示时间，意为间，意为“时刻；机会时刻；机会”，关系副词用，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为；如果表示地点，意为“场合场合”，关系，关系副词用副词用where。onto visit wherewhen1.Only _ special occasions would they take out the precious medals.2._,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.3.On the occasion_ the can
46、dle light lit up,I send you my truest greeting.4.It is a happy occasion _ people feast on delicious moon cakes.Exercises:onOccasionallywhenwherehave sth.in common 相同；有相同的特征相同；有相同的特征have much/a lot in common(with)有许多共同之处有许多共同之处have little/nothing in common(with)没有共同点没有共同点the common people 平民平民in comm
47、on 共同；共有；共用共同；共有；共用in common with.和和一样一样common sense 常识常识be common to 对对是共同的是共同的Tom and I have nothing in common.=I have nothing in common with Tom.我和汤姆没有什么共同之处。Language points【即学即练即学即练】(1)The two bookss _.(1)The two bookss _.这两本书有很多共同点。这两本书有很多共同点。(2)I found I _these people.(2)I found I _these peopl
48、e.我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。have much/a lot in commonhad nothing in common with(3)_a lot of other countries,we long for peace.(3)_a lot of other countries,we long for peace.和许多其他国家一样和许多其他国家一样,我们向往和平。我们向往和平。In common withLanguage pointsThey have something _ common.Both of them are good _ dancingA
49、.in;onB.in;atC.at;onD.at;atB应用融会应用融会(单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子)To my surprise,although they are brothers,they have nothing common.They me.他他们和我毫无共同之处。们和我毫无共同之处。many young people,he prefers pop music to classical music.和和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。inhad nothing in common withIn c
50、ommon with2Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销进行促销)。分析点拨分析点拨句中的句中的“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”为为with复合结构复合结构作状语。作状语。with复合结构的常见构成如下：复合结构的常见构成如下：应用融会应用融会(单句语法
