1、 Designed by iSlide 内容来源于网络 www.islide.ccUnit2 Morals and VirtuesWords and Expressions1 morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的 moral dilemma 道德困境1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意1 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 place sb in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地 例句：He was in a dilemma about the party invitation.对于是否应邀参加
2、聚会他左右为难。2.dilemma n.困境;进退两难的境地1 a precious gift 珍贵的礼物 a precious moment/memory 珍贵的时刻/记忆 valuable adj很重要的;宝贵的;贵重的 priceless adj.无价的;极珍贵的 invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的/pres/1 carry him through the hardships 帮助他渡过难关有关“carry”的高频搭配：carry out 实施；履行；执行 carry on 继续；参与 carry through sth 成功完成
3、，顺利实现Her encouragement and support helped carry me through.她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。Our soldiers carried out a successful attack last night.我们的战士昨晚发动了一次成功的袭击。4.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关15.marriage n.结婚；婚姻例句：They had a long and happy marriage.他们的婚姻长久而幸福。归纳拓展：marry v.(和某人)结婚；娶；嫁 marry sb married adj.已婚的；结婚
4、的be married(to sb)（与结婚）【表状态】get married(to sb)(与结婚）【表动作】单句语法填空：The survey调查 shows that two-thirds of _(marry)women earn less than their husband.married1The majority was/were in favor of banning smoking.大多数人lthe/a majority of+可数名词复数不可数名词 大多数谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词例句：The majority of people who live in thi
5、s town have private cars.居住在这个镇上的大多数人都有私家车。The majority of the citizens _(be)black people.lin a/the majority 占多数After all,those who are against the project are in the majority.lwith/by a majority 以多数票She was elected by/with a majority of 749.6.majority n.大部分；大多数are1 major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.专业 vi.主修 m
6、ajor in 主修 minority n.少数 a minority of 少数的 minor adj.次要的；较少的；轻微的 1单句语法填空/完成句子 The _(major)of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media.The agreement(协议)seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(be)against it.One-third of the country is covered with g
7、rass and _(大多数)the citizens live in tents.In college I _(主修)Natural Science.What was your major?majoritywerethe majority ofmajored in 1 complain(to sb.)about/of (向某人)抱怨 complain(to sb.)that+句子 (向某人)抱怨 complaint n.抱怨 make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事He never complained about working overtime.他
8、从来不抱怨加班。Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。She complained to me about his rude behaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为plain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚1词性变化积累 v-plain抱怨complaint抱怨weigh称重weight重量join连接joint接头1单句语法填空/完成句子 Lots of people have complained _ the noise.If the service was so
9、bad why didnt you complain _the manager?Ive made a _(complain)to the police about the noise.She _(向我抱怨说)no one could tell her the feature of the house.We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _(抱怨别人的错误).toaboutcomplaintcomplained to me thatmaking a complaint about others mistak
10、escomplaining about others mistakes1 respond to sb/sth回答；起作用；对做出反应例句：The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。The police respond to emergencies in just a few minutes.紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。response n反应；回答；回复 in response to作为对的答复/反应 make a response(to.)(
11、对)做出回应/反应8.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应1 1)When asked about the companys future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.回答2)Carl didnt respond to my question,and carried on with his meal.回应3)His illness didnt respond to treatment by drugs.起作用4)Carl made/gave no response to my question,and c
12、arried on with his meal.没作任何回答5)My mother opened the door in response to the knock,but there was no one outside.回应6)Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.7)After all,knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.8)He made no res
13、ponse(respond)to my question,and went on with his movie.1 reject sb.拒绝接受某人 reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划 reject a proposal/decision/an argument 拒绝接受一个提议/决定/论点He wanted to join the army but was rejected because of his poor health.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。The prime minister（首相）rejected the s
14、uggestion that people should spend more money on the development of economy.首相拒绝接受人们应该花更多钱在发展经济的这条建议。9.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用1 词语积累：rejection n拒绝接受；否决 词语辨析：reject与refuse(1)reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作宾语。(2)refuse vi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。He refused to come to attend the meeting.1单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空
15、(reject/refuse)He _(reject)from the factory because of laziness.Although writing a _(reject)letter can be difficult,there are situations where its absolutely necessary.I absolutely _（refuse/reject）to take part in anything thats illegal.was rejectedrejectionrefuse11.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 tend(to)sb./
16、sth.照料/护理某人；照管某物 tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事,倾向于做某事=be likely to do sth.She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。When I am tired,I tend to make mistakes.People tend to get fat when they grow older.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。词语积累：tendency n趋势；倾向have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向There is
17、 a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.越来越多的人倾向于把金钱看得重于生活质量。1单句语法填空/完成句子Typically,people tend _(make)mistakes when tired.I have a tendency _(talk)too much when nervous.People _(往往需要)less sleep as they get older.The doctors and nurses in this hospital _(照顾病人)patiently.to
18、 maketo talktend to needtend(to)patients1 retire from.从退休 retire as.从职位上退休 retire from office/service 退职/退役Since retiring from the company,she has done voluntary work for a charity.从公司退休后，她就一直在为一家慈善机构做志愿工作。He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。12
19、.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)1词语积累：retired adj.退休的，退职的a retired teacher一位退休教师retirement n退休，退职take early retirement提前退休1单句语法填空/完成句子He has agreed to struggle on,though he hopes to retire _ his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her _(retire).The other day a _(retire)couple came to m
20、y office.He retired from the office _ a chairman.My father _(从退休)teaching three years ago.retiredasretired from113.scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of sth.害怕某物 be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事Hes scared of spiders.Im scared _ telling her what really happened.我害怕晚上一个人出去。Im sca
21、red to go out at night alone.Im scared of going out at night alone.我怕你不在那儿I was scared(=very worried)(that)you might not be there.of1 词语积累：(1)scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n.惊吓scare.away/off吓走/吓跑scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死(2)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的a scary movie恐怖电影13.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的/pres/When we are getting ex
22、cited,angry or _(scare),our bodies also go through many physical changes.The atmosphere was _ and we felt _ staying in the room.(scare)He is scared _(tell)his parents the result.The local farmers used to light a fire_(吓跑)the wolves.She was _(害怕进入)the yard because she was _(害怕被咬)by the big dog lying
23、at the gate.scaredscaryscaredto scare off/awayto tellscared to enterscared of being bitten114.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的a sharp drop in the prices 价格_a sharp knife 一把_刀a sharp contrast _对比 sharp eyes _视力暴跌锋利的鲜明的明锐的an sharp increase 1 归纳拓展：a sharp tongue说话刻薄 be sharp with对说话刻薄;对严厉 a sudden sharp p
24、ain突然的剧痛 词语积累：(1)sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地 fall sharply急剧下降 (2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利1写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空Unfortunately,I cut my foot on a sharp stone and caught my hair on a branch._As we all know,an eagle has sharp eyesight._Suddenly,he felt a sharp pain in the stomach._He was sharp _ his collea
25、gues when they were late.The price of petrol has risen _(sharp)since last month.The pencil doesnt write well;I should _(sharp)it before I draw the great figure.尖的尖的115.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩 词语积累：energy n活力，精力；能源，能量be full of energy精力充沛have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事Yo
26、u are always _(精力充沛的).Can you tell me the secret?energetic/full of energy1 replace A with/by B 用B代替AThe factory replaced most of its workers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。Tourism has replaced agriculture as the nations main industry.旅游业取代了农业成为这个国家的主要产业。16.replace vt.接替；取代；更换1 You can use cheese in pl
27、ace of/instead of butter in some recipes.关于“replace”的总结：代替replacetake the place of in place of instead of 在一些菜谱里你可以用芝士来替代黄油1He replaced the pudding _ mashed potatoes.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _(replace)with a modern hotel or not.There is something wrong with my
28、bike,so I decide to replace it with a new one.There is something wrong with my bike,so I decide to use a new one _ it.单句语法填空/同义句转换be replacedin place of117.accident n.事故；车祸；失事 高频词块a car/road accident 车祸/交通事故by accident 偶然地；意外地=accidentally adv.偶然地accidental adj.偶然的；意外的I deleted the file by accident.
29、（口头翻译）我不小心删除了这个文件。1 常用词块：do/perform an operation(on sb.)(给某人)做手术 词语积累：operate vi.运转；动手术 vt.操作18.operation n手术；企业；经营1单句语法填空/完成句子The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart _(operate)soon.To our great joy,the new machine is really easy _(operate).The doctor decided to _(给做手术
30、)the patient at once.119.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人 whisper about sth.密谈某事 whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事in a whisper=in whispers 低声地“Where are we going?”he said in a whisper.1 assist sb.in/with sth.帮助/援助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.to
31、 do sth.帮助某人做某事The driver assisted the old man off the bus.司机帮助那位老人下公共汽车。He assisted me in the preparation of this book.他协助我撰写此书。I am most grateful to my husband,who assisted me in preparing this book.我非常感谢我的丈夫，他曾协助我撰写此书。He assisted the old man to fill in the forms.他帮助老人填写表格。20.assist vt.帮助；援助1词语积累：
32、(1)assistance n帮助，援助，支持come to ones assistance前来援助(2)assistant n助手，助理a senior assistant高级助理a personal assistant私人助理a shop assistant店员120.bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；蛰 n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 （bit,bitten）He bites his fingernails.他咬指甲。An insect bit me on the arm.一只小虫子叮了我的胳膊。1高频词块in memory of 作为对的纪念have a good/bad memory(f
33、or)记忆力好/差He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。He has a bad memory for dates.他对日期的记忆力很差。21.memory n记忆力；回忆1单句语法填空/完成句子She has _ excellent memory for names,which helps her a lot in her commercial work.Huang Jiaju made up a song Glorious Years _ memory of Nelson Mandela.T
34、he library was built _(为了纪念)those who carried our country through the hardship.aninin memory of122.tear n.眼泪；泪水 高频词块 tears of regret/happiness/joy/laughter 惋惜高兴喜悦欢笑的泪水 be close to tears 快哭了 fight back the tears 忍住哭 burst into tears 突然开始哭了起来=burst out crying in tears =流着泪；含着泪 I found him in tears in
35、his bedroom.我发现他在卧室里哭 122.tear v.撕掉/ter/tear-toretorn tear apart 使不快；使分离 123.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 高频词块:be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb./sth.（=do sb./sth.harm）对某人/某物有害mean no harm 没有恶意There is no harm in(ones)doing sth.=There is no harm(for sb.)to do sth.（某人）做某事无妨/无害词语积累：harmful adj.有害的 be harmful t
36、o 对有害harmless adj.无害的 be harmless to 对无害1单句语法填空/完成句子1.Try to choose products that do the least harm _ the environment.2.Staying up too often will be _great harm to peoples health.3.There is no harm _ eating more fish,which is beneficial to our health.4.Most children are fond of sweets but they may b
37、e _(harm)to their teeth.toofinharmful124.in despair 处于绝望中 He gave up the attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。25.pass away 去世1 a great deal ofn.U大量的 a great deal大量，非常He had given this question a great deal of thought.他对这个问题做过许多思考。Weve known a great deal（=much）about the incident.关于那件事我们知道很多。26.a great dea
38、l(of)大量 修饰不可数名词 1根据后接可数还是不可数的量词总结分类many，many a，several（几个），a couple of（几个，两三个），(a)few（一些），a great/good many,a good/great/large number of +可数名词much，(a)little，a large amount of,amounts of,a great deal of +不可数名词a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of(谓语用复数)，plenty of+可数/不可数THANKS FOR WATCHINGDesigned by iSlide49 Designed by iSlide 内容来源于网络 www.islide.cc
