1、1.climate n.气候;倾向,风气 温和/暖的气候 a mild/warm climate 目前的舆论倾向 the current climate of opinion2.build up 逐渐增加,扩大 扩大词汇量 build up ones vocabulary增强对.的信心 build up ones confidence in sth强身健体 build oneself up3.global adj.全球的;全面的 在数据库中的全面检索 global searches on the database 全球变暖 global warming adv.globally 全球的;全局地
2、;世界上 n.globe 地球;地球仪;球体n.globalization 全球化e up with 想出,想到 最近研究人员提出了一个新理论。come about 发生 come across 遇见 come between A and B 介入A和BRecently researchers have come up with a new theory.5.call for(公开)要求;需要 空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。对此类状况的第一反应是要求所有医院都采取相应的安全措施。Air pollution calls for our special concern.The first rea
3、ction to this kind of condition is to call for proper safety security in all hospitals.6.application n.应用,运用;申请apply vt.应用 这项新技术已应用于农业。The new technology has been applied to agriculture.这项新技术的应用加速了农业发展。The application of the new technology accelerated the development of agriculture.vi.申请 John正在申请华为的
4、工作。John is applying for a job in Huawei.John的工作申请被接受了。Johns application for the job is accepted.n.applicant 申请人,应聘人7.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其 你完全正确。Youre absolutely right.adj.absolute 绝对的,至高无上的 无上权力;绝对权威 8.track vt.&vi.跟踪,追踪 我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线 铁路轨道 railway tracks 一条泥泞小路 a muddy track
5、absolute power/authorityWe continued tracking the plane on our radar.8.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地 我完全同意你的看法。adj.entire 全部的,整个的;全体的 I entirely agree with you.9.get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 我们需要摆脱那种观念。他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.We need to get rid of the idea.10.protest
6、vi.反对,抗议 学生们走上街头,抗议这项决定。vt.坚持声称,申辩 她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。She has always protested her innocence.n.抗议,反对 主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。The director resigned in protest at the decision.Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.11.profit n.利润,收益;好处 这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。The sale generated record profits.vi.&vt.获益,得到好
7、处 新政策使农民受益。adj.profitable 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的 adj.profitless 无益的Farmers are profiting from the new policy.12.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守 我们应该向保卫祖国而牺牲了的军人表示敬意。v.defend 保卫;防守 adj.defensive 自卫的;防御用的We should show respect for the soldiers died in defence of our country.13.process n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 我们正出售自家的住宅。vt.
8、加工,处理 审核你的申请需要一周时间。It will take a week for your application to be processed.Were in the process of selling our house.14.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的 经济增长合作发展改革 economic growth/cooperation/development/reform n.economy 经济;节约;理财 n.economics 经济学 n.economist 经济学者;节俭的人15.policy n.政策,方针;原则 We have tried to p
9、ursue a policy of neutrality.我们力行中立的政策。n.police 警察,警方;治安16.strategy n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署 政府的经济策略 the governments economic strategy 军事战略 military strategy adj.strategic 战略上的,战略的 n.strategist 战略家;军事家17 recycle vt.回收利用,再利用 adj.recyclable 可回收利用的;可再循环的 n.recycling(资源、垃圾的)回收利用18.poverty n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏 许多老年人生活于贫困之中
10、。Many elderly people live in poverty.19.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 有人一直在他的食物里下毒。Someone had been poisoning his food.a poisoned arrow 毒箭n.毒物,毒药 致命毒药 deadly poison adj.poisonous 有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的 n.poisoner 投毒者;毒害者20.chemical adj.化学的;化学作用的 化学元素 a chemical element 化学工业 the chemical industry n.化学制品 n.chemistry 化学;化学过
11、程 n.chemist 化学家;药剂师21.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。因此,结果 as a consequence 因此;由于的结果 as a consequence ofadj.consequent 随之发生的;作为结果的This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.22.give rise to 使发生(或存在)人口过剩会引起许多社会保障问题。rise-rose-risen vi.“上升,起来”The sun rises in the east every
12、 day.arise-arose-arisen vi.“起因于,发生”身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical causes.raise-raised-raised vt.“建设,养育,提出”He raised some doubts about this theory.Overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.23.further adj.更多的,更进一步的 我们决定不采取进一步行动。We have decided to take no further action.adv.较远,更远;进一步 在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。We had walked further than I had realized.further development 进一步的发展further study 进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修go further 进一步做;进一步说;更多地给further ones studies 深造,进修