1、a mild/temperate/warm/wet climatethe present political climateWe need to create a climate _ business can prosper.build up bodybuild up confidencebuild up strength/resistancecome out 出现；出版；结果是The book comes out this week.The full story comes out at the e up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出The subject came up at e
2、over 过来；顺便来访；抓住Maybe I could come over to your house before the e across v.偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；She came across some old photos in a drawer.He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.Air polution calls for our special concern.The new rules call for blood centres to develop more way
3、s to make sure their work is done correctly.call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，请求call at(a place)拜访，访问；停靠（车站）call on/upon sb to do sth号召某人做某事call in 召集；召来Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.call off to call off a deal/trip/engagementThe game was called off because of bad weather.cal
4、l up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.call it a day call it quits call sbs names call a spade a spadeHis application for membership of the organization was rejected.Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.applya
5、pply to.for.apply for a passport/jobThe new technology was applied to farming.apply oneself to You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.applicantsafety belt green belt to fasten/tighten a belt the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议to win a gold medal in the Olympicsto award a medal for bravery
6、 medalist n.digital image brand image image processing The ads tend to improve the image of the company.Integrity and honesty are words that spring to mind when talking of the man.If any other questions spring to mind,dont hesitate to contact me.Tears sprang to her eyes.spring into actionspring up A
7、 terrible storm sprang uptrack sb/sth down railway/railroad tracks track and field keep track of on the track on the track of The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.The pandas natural habitat is the bamboo forest.There were confrontations between local residents and the
8、police.to be resident abroadthe chief cause/problemchief executive officercompletelytotally altogether thoroughlyI am entirely in agreement with you.We got rid of all the old furniture.ridHe wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.protest(about/against/at sth)without protest The statement
9、rasied a storm of protest.She accepted the charge without protest.The building work will go ahead,despite protests from local residents.Theres no use protesting,I wont change my mind.make a profit/profitsprofit by/from sth profitableWe should be able to sell the house at a profit.The company made a
10、healthy a profit on the deal.Many local people believe the development will profit them.Many soldiers lost their lives in defence of their country.What points can be raised in defence of this argument.I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.defendTroops have been sent
11、to defend the boarders.How can you defend such behavior?defensivedefendantvaryvarietydiversitydiverseTents come in various shapes and sizes.m afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.The material will be processed into plastic pellets.processed cheesesocial,economic and political issues
12、economic growth/cooperation/development/reformeconomics n.economy n.economical adj.the governments economic policy It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities.the present governments policy on education Chinas foreign/domestic policy policymaker The government will carry out n
13、ew plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms.to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment the governments economic strategy marketing strategy defence strategies recycled paper a recycling plant recyclable former names former residencethe former.the latteran official a
14、nnouncement/decision/statement according to official statistics/figures a bank/company/cour/government officialofficially adv.bridge/narrow poverty gapconditions of extreme poverty to alleviate/relieve poverty Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.Some mushroom
15、s contain a deadly poisonpoisonous adj.a chemical element chemical reactions/processes The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in agriculture.chemistry n.chemist n.as a consequence as a consequence of in consequence in consequence of be of no consequenceto suffer/face/take the c
16、onsequences of your actionsIn consequence of his ill health,he lost the opportunity.consequent adj.consequently adv.lead to result in contribute to bring about further study until further notice go further further ones studies They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.Jessica took the new job to further her career.
