1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 1(Learning About Language Assessing Your Progress)1.sculpture&sculptor词块：(an)ice sculpture词族：sculpture,sculptor,sculpt2.visual构词：vis(to see)+-ual(形容词后缀)词块：visual pollution/effects同根词：visit,vision,revise；派生词：visually 3.arch名词动词化：(使)弯成弓形；派生词：arched4.investme
2、nt构词：invest+-ment(名词后缀)抽象名词具体化：投资额、投资的财产5.permanent 构词：per-(through 自始至终)+man(to stay 居住、留)+-ent(形容词后缀)从头到尾停留的 永久的反义词：temporary/impermanent派生词：permanence,permanently 本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理6.memorial 构词法：memory+-al(形容词后缀)词块：a memorial to sb/sth7.humble意为“谦卑的；虚心的”时，反义词为proud8.criticise构词：critic(批评家、评论家)+-ise(
3、以方式讲话)词块：criticize sb for sth反义词：praise；派生词：criticism9.representative 构词：represent+-ative(形容词后缀)词块：be representative of10.animation 构词：anim(life)+-ation(名词后缀)同根词：animal11.frame名词动词化：给镶框12.symphony构词：sym-(together 一起)+phon(voice 声音)+-y 一起奏响的美妙声音 交响乐13.decline构词：de-(down 向下)+cline(to bend 弯、转)向下弯/转 下降
4、(基本义)隐喻：数量的“下降”经济状况的“下降”衰退 词块：a sharp/dramatic decline,in decline,decline to do sth14.exhibition构词：ex-(out 出去)+hibit(to hold 持)+-ion(名词后缀)拿出去给人看 展览 15.bronze词块：a bronze medal16.artistic构词：artist+-ic(形容词后缀)17.entry来自 enter；一词多义，基本义：进入词块：gain entry into 18.civilcivil与city同源，词源义为“市民的、公民的”，西方人认为，古代人类历史的
5、初级阶段，人类都是散居的，从事农业活动，发展到一定程度后才出现了城市，才分化出非农业人口，因此，他们认为城市生活是人类历史比较高级的发展阶段，是比较高级的文明阶段，所以生活在城市里的市民要比生活在农村的人口更加文明、更加文雅，因而civil衍生出“文明的”“有礼貌的”意思。派生词：civilise,civilisation词块：civil rights,a civil servant/war,the civil service19.recognition 构词：recognise+-tion(名词后缀)基本义：认出；熟词生义：表扬；表彰20.expansion构词：expand+-sion(名
6、词后缀)21.expansion构词：expand+-sion(名词后缀)22.guarantee 基本义：保证名词动词化：保证；担保；提供保修单词块：guarantee that,guarantee to do sth 23.contemporary构词：con-(with)+tempor(time)+-ary(形容词后缀)与同时间的 同时期的 当代的、现代的24.worthy 正式用语构词：worth+-y(形容词后缀)词块：(be)worthy of sth,(be)worthy to do sth 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲decline一词多义一词多义recognise&recogni
7、tion worth&worthy一词多义一词多义名词后缀名词后缀-ismentry一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义行为抽象名词行为抽象名词guarantee一词多义一词多义real&memory词族词族declinedeclinedecline看图猜词义看图猜词义减少；下降减少；下降拒绝拒绝v vi 减少；下降：减少；下降：The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10%last year.vi 衰退；衰落：衰退；衰落：Our brain can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons.20
8、20 浙江 构词：构词：de-(down 向下)+cline(to bend 弯、转)向下弯/转 下降(基本义)decline vi&vt 正式用语正式用语 谢绝；拒绝谢绝；拒绝(refuse)：We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she declined.2020 天津 Mary declined Jays invitation to dinner.decline to do sth:In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.n C&U 减少；下降；
9、衰退；衰落：减少；下降；衰退；衰落：the economic decline There is a sharp decline in population.Research suggests that natural disasters may have led to the decline of Maya civilisation.比比refuse正式正式decline 语义网络语义网络图图decline下降下降基本义基本义趋势趋势“下降下降”“下降下降”别人的邀请别人的邀请数量数量“下降下降”谢绝；拒绝谢绝；拒绝 减少；下降减少；下降衰退；衰落衰退；衰落vn减少；下降；减少；下降；衰退；衰
10、落衰退；衰落我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？用英文该怎么表达呢？entryentry n C&U 进入；入场；进入权进入；入场；进入权：No Entry.Thieves had forced an entry into the building.Entry to the museum is free.C 入口处；门口入口处；门口：You can leave your umbrella in the entry.C 记载；条目；项目记载；条目；项目：A pocket dictionary does
11、nt contain enough entries.2015 湖南a journal/blog entry C 参加比赛的人参加比赛的人/物物：This painting is my entry for the art competition.entry的词源义和基本义是“进入进入(act or fact of physically entering)”。entry 词源解读词源解读entry 语义网络图语义网络图进入；入场；进入权进入；入场；进入权入口处；门口入口处；门口“进入进入”的动作或权利的动作或权利记载；条目；项目记载；条目；项目“进入进入”比赛的人或作品比赛的人或作品参加比赛的人参
12、加比赛的人/物物“进入进入”某地需要经过的某地需要经过的门或通道门或通道“进入进入”字典或书等需要字典或书等需要查看的信息查看的信息进入进入基本义基本义entryrecognise vt 不用于进行时认出；辨认出：不用于进行时认出；辨认出：The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognised.We recognized that the task was not easy.（正式）承认；公认（正式）承认；公认(acknowledge)：The British recognised
13、 America as an independent state.Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.表扬；表彰：表扬；表彰：The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions.2014 天津 recognised/recognized adj 公认的；经过检验的公认的；经过检验的温故温故(必修一必修一 U2
14、)recognition n U 认出；认识；识别：认出；认识；识别：face/speech recognitionThe town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.常用单数承认；认可：常用单数承认；认可：seek international/official/formal recognition There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：She has
15、been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.知新知新认出认出（基本义）（基本义）recognise“认出认出”某事实并正某事实并正式接受和公开式接受和公开内心内心“认出认出”或认或认清某个事实清某个事实“认出认出”某事迹的某事迹的重要性，并予以重要性，并予以公开嘉奖公开嘉奖意识到意识到（正式）承（正式）承认；公认认；公认表扬；表彰表扬；表彰recognise&recognition 语义网络图语义网络图程程度度递递进进“认出认出”某人或某人或某物某物认出；辨认出认出；辨认出recogni
16、serecognition认出；认识；认出；认识；识别识别承认；认可承认；认可赞扬；表彰；赞扬；表彰；嘉奖嘉奖guarantee看图猜词：看图猜词：打开购物网站时，琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时，是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢？它们是什么意思呢？guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。warrant侧重保证退换；guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。词源解读词源解读 n C 保证保证 a firm promise that sth will be done or that sth will happen：give a guarantee of good beha
17、viorWealth is no guarantee of happiness.保修单；质量保证书：保修单；质量保证书：They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods.英语guarantee来源于西班牙语garante。这个词是从日耳曼语warrant吸收而来。在吸收的过程中，w变成了g。因此，两个词本质上是同一个词。vt 保证；确保；担保保证；确保；担保：Talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success.guarantee+(that)从句从句：Consistent,hard
18、 work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is.guarantee to do sth:We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.提供保修单：提供保修单：If you have the watch cleaned here,we can guarantee it for an additional three months.名词动词化名词动词化worth&worthyA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Whatever
19、is worth doing is worth doing well.The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.HemingwayNo man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is,wont make you cry.worth adj不用于名词前不用于名词前 值值的；相当于的；相当于 /具有具有价值的：价值的：be worth sth:An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.值得：值得：(be)worth sth:Al
20、though it takes us an hour a day to exercise,it is well worth it.(be)worth doing:Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.2015 浙江 it is worth doing sth:It is worth visiting the art museum.n U 价值：价值：Every 60 seconds,a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean.2021 全国 wor
21、thless adj 无价值的；无用的无价值的；无用的 反反 valuableworthy adj 只用于名词前值得敬重的：只用于名词前值得敬重的：a worthy cause a worthy champion 不用于名词前值得的：不用于名词前值得的：(be)worthy of sth:She is a teacher who is worthy of respect.He insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting.(be)worthy to do sth:She is worthy t
22、o receive such honor.The young man is worthy to be taught.worth+-y（形容词后缀）（形容词后缀）正式用语正式用语“The spirit of our team is not simply about winning the championship,but to give our best even when we are facing defeat.Its about rising up against all obstacles and continuing with perseverance and passion.The
23、long journey to success will be bumpy and full of obstacles,but the finish line will be worth the fight.”Lang PingThe finish line will be worth the fight!As a volleyball player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world ch
24、ampionships and the Olympics.She has devoted all her life to the worthwhile cause.She is worthy of our great respect.real 词族词族realreally adv 确实确实reality n 现实现实realise v 实现实现realism n 现实主义现实主义realisation n 实现实现realist n 现实主义者现实主义者realistic adj 现实主义的现实主义的memory 词族词族选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
25、1.I usually _ twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2.Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly _.（2019 江苏）3.The painting will be a lasting _ to a remarkable woman.4.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is ch
26、anging _.5.Hundreds of people came to the service to honour the _ doctor.memory,memorise,memorable,memorialmemorise memorable memorial memory memorial 名词后缀名词后缀 -ismreal+-ism realism n 现实主义 ideal+-ism idealism n 理想主义 tour+-ism tourism n 观光旅行；旅游业Buddha +-ism Buddhism n 佛教Confucian+-ism Confucianism n
27、儒家 Tao+-ism Taoism n 道家 hero+-ism heroism n 英勇/英雄行为impression+-ism Impressionism n 印象主义modern+-ism modernism n 现代主义human+-ism Humanism n 人文主义critic+-ism criticism n 评论/批评social+-ism Socialism n 社会主义 capital+-ism capitalism n 资本主义后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”：_后缀-ism表示“宗教”：_后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：_后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：_
28、后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：_idealism,socialism,capitalism Buddhism,Confucianism,Taoismtourism,heroism,criticismrealism,impressionism,modernismhumanism行为抽象名词行为抽象名词由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词行为抽象名词写出下列动词的名词形式。写出下列动词的名词形式。vnrecogniseexpandinvestexhibitenterrecognitionexpansioninvestmentexhibitionentry/entra
29、nce用方框中抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。用方框中抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。1.The sculptor never agreed to the _（公开演出）of her sculptures while she was still alive.2._（人们普遍意识到）the study techniques of many students are weak.3._（进入）the gardens is included in the price of admission.4.Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the
30、 1960s because of the huge _（扩大生产）in the Far East.5.We would never _（投资于）a founder that we thought was not to be trusted.public exhibitionThere is general recognition(that)make an investment in Entry to/into 或或 Entrance into expansion of productionrecognition,expansion,investment,exhibition,entry,en
31、trance 本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.2.She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.3.Wealth is no guarantee of happiness.4.Consistent,hard work will guarantee that you will become good at wha
32、tever it is.5.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.6.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.7.She is a teacher who is worthy of respect.在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The super star declined _(interview v).2.They encourage kids to politely decline _(do)things
33、 that they believe are wrong.3.Scientists estimate that shark populations in the north-west Atlantic Ocean have declined _ an average of 50%since the early 1970s.4.In the US,the monthly decline _ vehicle sales accelerated for the last three months,falling 41%in February from a year earlier.to be int
34、erviewed to do declineby/toin写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause._2.I will wait you at the entry to the park._ 3.Theyve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary._4.There have been a fantastic number of entries fo
35、r this years poetry competition._ 走进来走进来 入口入口条目条目 参赛作品参赛作品entry写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition._2.Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing._ 3.His government did receive full recognition by the United St
36、ates until July._4.At last,her fathers work has received popular recognition._ 认出认出 认识认识认可认可 赞赏赞赏recognitionguarantee写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.We guarantee to complete our mission._2.Im planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather.
37、_3.Higher educational evaluation（评估）is the main pattern（模式）of educational quality guarantee._ 4.I can offer my land as a guarantee._5.The car is still under guarantee,so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge._保证保证 不能保证不能保证 质量保证质量保证抵押品抵押品 在保修期内在保修期内一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
38、。1.No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera._2.The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause._3.The bank might think youre worthy of a loan._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Leeds United were _(worth)winners of the competition.2.A couple of other books are worthy _ mention.3.He is worthy _(have)a place in the team.worthyworthyofto have名副其实的名副其实的 崇高的事业崇高的事业 应得的应得的 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
