1、高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEUNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONLearning About Language（2）Discover useful structuresPhrases:on behalf1Master the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech in this unit23Words:reform;harmonious;submit;chaos;sensitive Key PointsLead in我朋友说:“我很忙。”My friend said，“Im v
2、ery busy.”My friend said he/she was very busy.Look at the following sentences and discuss the function of the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE主语陈述自己的话Grammar我朋友说:“我很忙。”My friend said，“Im very busy.”My friend said he/she was very busy.主语转述别人的话高中英语 选择性必修第
3、三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEWork in groups.Look at the sentences in both columns and discuss thedifferences between each pair.Summarise the rules for changing directspeech into indirect speech.Activity 1Direct Speech Indirect Speech 1The expert said，“From the position of its dead body，the bear appear
4、ed to have starved and died.”The expert said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.2The reporter asked，“Will polar bears die out because of climate change?”The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change.3The reporter asked，
5、“How can we save polar bears from extinction?”The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction.4“Lets work together to stop climate change，”the expert said.The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change.高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEActivity 2Here are some stat
6、ements and questions by children who attended scientific lectures.Guess who they were talking to and then change the sentences into indirect speech.Name Statements/QuestionsDiane“What made Hurricane Katrina unusual?”“Was it the worst natural disaster in American history?”Martha“I want to become a sc
7、ientist and help the world.”“Im doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.”Bob“Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic?”“Could you explain how the nuclear disaster happened?”Laura“How many animals have disappeared because of human hunting?”“What can we do to help wild animals?”Vince
8、nt“Ive never been to the Amazon Jungle.”“Will scientists discover new species there?”高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEActivity 2问题参考答案问题参考答案They were talking to each other or to the lecturer.Diane asked what had made Hurricane Katrina unusual.Diane asked if/whether it had been the worst natural
9、 disaster in American history.Martha said/told me that she wanted to become a scientist and help the world.Martha said/told me that she was doing a project on behalf of her school about global warming.Bob asked why nuclear power was such a sensitive topic.Bob asked if/whether they could explain how
10、the nuclear disaster had happened.Laura asked how many animals had disappeared because of human hunting.Laura asked what we could do to help wild animals.Vincent said/told me that he had never been to the Amazon Jungle.Vincent asked if/whether scientists would discover new species there.高中英语 选择性必修第三
11、册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEWork in groups.Do a survey on what your group members are doing to help the environment and what else they can do.Then report to the class.Activity 3Michelle I always use my cloth bag when I go shopping，rather than use plastic bags.Jack I often walk or ride a bike instead o
12、f taking a taxi.Sally Dont print out documents unless really necessary.Joe Would it be best to share books with others?EXAMPLE I asked my group members what they did to limit the amount of carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives.Jack told me that he often walked or rode a bike instead of taking
13、 a taxi.Joe advised us to share books with others.Sally asked us.高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEActivity 4Im living in Beijing now.1 saw Helen at a party last week and she gave me her new cell phone number.I havent seen Paul for a long time.Im applying to become a volunteer at the science mus
14、eum.I dont take cooking classes any more,but I still enjoy cookingIll go to Xi an for the coming holiday with my parents.Last month you met your former classmate Sarah,an exchange student from Canada.Here are some of the things she said to you.Now you are telling another friend what she said.Use ind
15、irect speech.(WORKBOOK P76 EX.1)高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEActivity 41 Sarah said that_2 She said that_3_4 _5 _6 _she was living in Beijing at that time.she had seen Helen at a party the week before and Helen had given her a new cell phone number.She said that she hadnt seen Paul for a lo
16、ng time.She said that she was applying to become a volunteer at the science museum.She said that she didnt take cooking classes any more，but she still enjoyed cooking.She said that she would go to Xian for the coming holiday with her parents.高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEActivity 5B“Could yo
17、u hold the door for me,Henry?”C“Turn the volume down,Jim.”D“Dont worry too much about it.”E“Did you have a good time?”F“Why didnt you come to the party.”G“Do you like Italian food?”H“How long have you been married?”I “Just go to bed.”1 Bill was driving too fast,so I told him to slow down.2 Mother wa
18、s answering the phone,so she _.3 Sue was a little nervous about the exam,so I _.4 Sarah was carrying a large box in her hands and wanted to go out,so she asked _.Read the sentences in the box and use them to complete the sentencesthat follow,using indirect speech as the example given(WORKBOOK P76 EX
19、.2)C.asked Jim to turn the volume down D.told her not to worry too much about itB.Henry if he could hold the door for her高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLEActivity 55 I wanted to invite Mary out for dinner,so I _.6 Jack just came back from his holiday,I _.7 William didnt show up at my party,so I
20、 _.8 The photographer was taking pictures of an older couple.He _.9 It was quite late when her son got home,so _.(WORKBOOK P76 EX.2)G.asked her if she liked Italian foodE.asked him if he had had a good timeF.asked him why he hadnt come to the partyH.asked them how long they had been marriedI.told hi
21、m to just go to bed高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE1.Recite new words and phrases.2.Write an article about environmental protection using Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Grammar高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1316高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE单元语法 直接引语
22、和间接引语直接引语和间接引语1 基本概念（1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。（2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。【学法点拨学法点拨】直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。附：单元语法精讲精练附：单元语法精讲精练高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1317高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE2 人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循以下原则。（1）一随主：直
23、接引语中出现的第一人称代词要按照引述动词的主语的人称变化。She said，“I wont be frustrated.”She said that she wouldnt be frustrated.她说她不会沮丧的。词汇复现（2）二随宾：直接引语中出现的第二人称代词要按照引述动词的宾语的人称变化，若引述动词后没有宾语，也可用第一人称。I told Mary，“We will protect you from infection.”I told Mary we would protect her from infection.我告诉玛丽我们会保护她不受感染。词汇复现（3）第三人称不更新：直接
24、引语出现的第三人称代词一般不需要变化。She said to me，“They want to decrease the amount of fat they eat.”She told me that they wanted to decrease the amount of fat they ate.她告诉我，他们想减少脂肪的摄入量。词汇复现 高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1318高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE句型转换句型转换（1）“I will
25、come and see you again this evening，Tom，”she said.She told Tom that would go and see again that evening.（2）He said to me，“You are wrong.”He told me that was wrong.（3）“Are you a soldier?”he asked.He asked if/whether was a soldier.（4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off，John?”He asked John where w
26、as going to get off.（5）“I will come here again today，”she said.She said that would go there again that day.（6）He said，“I am living with my cousin.”He said that was living with cousin.she himIIheshehe his高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1319高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY
27、LIFESTYLE3 时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句是过去的某种时态，则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态，如下所示：一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时（不变）过去进行时 过去进行时（不变）一般将来时 过去将来时高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1320高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）如果直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语，变为间接引语时，时态
28、不变。My father said to me，“The house was completely transformed in 2017.”My father told me that the house was completely transformed in 2017.我父亲告诉我，房子在2017 年被彻底改造了。词汇复现（2）如果直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。The geography teacher said to us，“The earth travels around the sun.”The geography teacher told us that
29、the earth travels around the sun.地理老师对我们说：“地球围绕太阳转。”高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1321高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE句型转换句型转换（1）The teacher said，“You are doing OK.”The teacher said that doing OK.（2）He said，“I have written a novel.”He said that a novel.（3）He s
30、aid，“She will come here to have a long holiday.”He said that go there to have a long holiday.（4）The teacher said，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”The teacher said that where there a will，there a way.（5）Jane said，“Mary，where were you going when I met you on the bus?”Jane asked Mary where when s
31、he met her on the bus.we werehe had writtenshe wouldis is she was going 高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1322高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE4 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化（1）指示代词this that these those He said to me，“This is the School Computer Centre.”He told me that was
32、the School Computer Centre.（2）时间状语now then today that day this morning/week that morning/week yesterday the day before yesterday morning the morning before next week the next week/the following weeklast week the week before two days ago two days before tomorrow the next day/the following day the day
33、 before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrow in two days time（3）地点状语here there（4）动词 come go bring take 高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1323高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE句型转换句型转换（1）“I will come and help you tomorrow，Mary，”she said.She told Mary that
34、 she would and help her .（2）“Ill come and see you again this evening，Tom，”he said.He told Tom that he would go and see him again .（3）Mr Green asked，“Jack，have you passed the exam yesterday?”Mr Green asked Jack whether he had passed the exam .（4）The old man said，“I like to talk with these young men.”
35、The old man said that he liked to talk with young men.（5）She said to me，“I lived here five years ago.”She told me she had lived five years .go the next daythat eveningthe day before thosethere before高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1324高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFE
36、STYLE5 句型的变化（1）直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词 that 引导，that 可省略。His mother said to me，“Mr Smith is in charge of the work.”His mother told me that Mr Smith was in charge of the work.他的母亲告诉我，史密斯先生负责这项工作。词汇复现（2）直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用 whether/if 引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序，谓语动词 say（said）改为 ask（asked）。Mr Brown said to me，“Are your injuri
37、es severe?”Mr Brown asked me if/whether my injuries were severe.布朗先生问我伤势是否严重。词汇复现 高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1325高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE（3）直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。Mary asked me，“When did the British prince become infected with the disea
38、se?”Mary asked me when the British prince became infected with the disease.玛丽问我这位英国王子是什么时候染上这种病的。词汇复现（4）直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为 ask/tell/order sb.（not）to do sth.句式。He said，“Dont subscribe to her view.”He told me not to subscribe to her view.他告诉我不要同意她的观点。词汇复现【误区警示误区警示】祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省略。“Please pass me
39、the pump，”he said to her.He asked her to pass him the pump.他请她把水泵递给他。词汇复现 高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-8-1326高中英语 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE句型转换句型转换（1）He said，“Ive left my book in your room.”He told me he his book in my room.（2）She said，“Do you like watching t
40、he advertisements on TV?”She asked me I watching the advertisements on TV.（3）“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?”Bill asked.Bill asked the ads for jobs abroad.（4）“What are you doing now?”Mom asked.Mom asked then.（5）He said，“Please come here again tomorrow.”He again .（6）He said，“Dont make so much noise，boys.”He told the boys so much noise.that had leftwhether likedwhere I had foundwhat I was doingasked me to go there the next daynot to make THE END
