1、B6U2 Healthy LifestyleWords and ExpressionsThe greatest wealth is health.-VirgilAn advertisement for t_ should carry the indication of Smoking is harmful to your health.obaccotobacco un.烟草；烟叶tobacco un.烟草；烟叶tobacco un.烟草；烟叶cigarette cn.香烟cigar cn.雪茄烟雪茄烟 E-Cigarette(electronic)smoke a cigaralcohol un
2、.酒酒/酒精酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的；酒精的；cn.酗酒者酗酒者/酒鬼酒鬼workaholicn.工作狂repeatedly adv.重复地重复地repeated adj.重复的重复的repeat v.重复重复repetition n.重复重复psychology n.心理学心理学psychological adj.心理心理/精神的；心理学的精神的；心理学的 psychologist n.心理学家心理学家1.心理咨询师a psychological consultant cue vt.给（某人）提示给（某人）提示 cn.提示；暗示；信号提示；暗示；信号 a cue for/to
3、do sth 一个.的信号/暗示 1.When she coughs,its my cue to come onto the stage.discipline n.纪律纪律U；训练训练U&C；处罚；处罚U；学科；学科C vt.训练训练/导；处罚导；处罚1.我缺乏自制力。I lack self-discipline.2.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.escalator cn.自动扶梯；滚梯自动扶梯；滚梯 lift/elevator cn.电梯电梯
4、/升降机升降机pill cn.药丸；药片药丸；药片 He has to take _ to control his blood pressure.pillsmedicine un.药;医学I hurried to attend the meeting,only to find that my name has been d_ from the list.delete v.删除删除deletion n.删除删除eletedHe had an infection and had to have s_.have an operation urgerysurgery un.外科手术；外科学外科手术；外
5、科学surgeon cn.外科医生外科医生 physician cn.内科医生内科医生dentist cn.牙医牙医doctor cn.医生医生;博士博士examiner cn.考官考官examine vt.(仔细仔细)检查；审查；测验检查；审查；测验examination/exam cn.考试考试;检查检查;1.examine and approve 审批2.体检a physical examination 3.高考；大学入学考试the college entrance examination negative adj.消极的消极的；否定的否定的；阴性的；阴性的positive adj.积极
6、的积极的；肯定的肯定的；阳性的；阳性的；be negative/positive about.对持否定/积极态度 1.尽管遇到许多困难，父亲依然非常积极乐观地对待生活。Though my father has met many difficulties,he is still very positive about life.is so pessimistic about pessimistic adj.悲观的悲观的pessimist cn.悲观主义者悲观主义者 pessimism n.悲观悲观,悲观主义悲观主义optimistic adj.乐观的乐观的optimist cn.乐观者乐观者;乐
7、观主义者乐观主义者optimism n.乐观主义乐观主义be pessimistic/optimistic about 对.持悲观/积极态度 favorable adj.赞成的赞成的,有利的有利的 affirmative adj.肯定的肯定的/同意的；积极的同意的；积极的supportive adj.支持的支持的,支援的支援的 impartial adj.公平的公平的,不偏不倚的不偏不倚的 neutral adj.中立的中立的 indifferent adj.漠不关心的漠不关心的 approval n.赞成赞成,disapproval n.不赞成的不赞成的objective adj.客观的客观
8、的 subjective adj.主观的主观的 阅读题常见的表态度的词：阅读题常见的表态度的词：straight away 立刻立刻/马上马上right nowat onceimmediately right away in no time1.无论我什么时候需要帮助，他们都会立刻向我施予援手。Whenever I need help,they will come to my assistance straight away.decide vt.&vi.决定，下决心决定，下决心decide on(doing)sth.决定/选定(做某事)=decide to do sth.=make a deci
9、siondecide against(doing sth.)决定不要(做某事)=decide not to do sth.decision cn.决定决定determine to do sth./It is up to sb.1.It is not the vase I deicided on.Call the manager straight away.2.The party decides on _(employ)a popular singer as the host.=The party decides _(employ)a popular singer as the host.3.Y
10、ou have put up a good case,but I still have to decide against yours.employingto employdecide vt.&vi.决定，下决心决定，下决心decide on(doing)sth.决定/选定(做某事)=decide to do sth.=make a decisiondecide against(doing sth.)决定不要(做某事)=decide not to do sth.decision cn.决定决定determine to do sth./It is up to sb.4.一旦我们决定从事一份工作，
11、就要肩负起这份责任。Once we decide on taking up a job,we should bear the responsibility.read ones mind 读懂/看出某人的心思 keep/bear/have sth.in mind 记住某事change ones mind 改变主意 e into ones mind 某事进入某人的脑海 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth.1.万千思绪涌上我心头。Thousands of confused thoughts came i
12、nto my mind.2.她对我笑好像她猜透了我的心事似的。She smiled at me as if she had read my mind.3.记住，博物馆不能拍照，不能吃东西、喝饮料。You should keep(it)in mind that no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.keep(it)in mind that从句Ten men c_ the committee.omposecompose v.组成；作曲组成；作曲;撰写撰写A be composed of B,C and D A由B、C和D组成co
13、mposer n.作曲家作曲家composition n.组成；构成；创作；作品组成；构成；创作；作品=A be comprised of B,C and D=A be made up of B,C and D=A consist of B,C and D1.Ten men compose the committee.=The committee is composed of ten men.2.5班由62个学生组成。Class 5 is composed of 62 students.62 students compose Class 5.1.由4名运动员组成，这支队伍最终赢得了第一名。（分
14、词作状语）Composed of 4 athletes,the team won first place in the end.2.Jay Chou is not only a famous singer,but also a talented _(compose).3.The team,_(make)up of participants throughout the country,rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.4.Their diet _(consist)largely of fresh vegetables,res
15、ulting in their healthy posermadeconsists1._(abuse)children is a common phenomenon in some countries.2._(physical)attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others 3.He tends to be the person who _(dominate)the conversation because of his identity.4.At present,do you think its really _(
16、rely)to pay by“swiping your face”?5.AbusingPhysicallydominatesreliable liberationliberate liberation from povertyliberation armyn.解放解放;摆脱摆脱shave shaverCharles decided to shave off his beard.evv./n.剃（须发）剃（须发）;刮脸刮脸 bd n.胡须；络腮胡子胡须；络腮胡子disturbIt was not polite to disturb your neighbours with disturbing
17、noise last night.Disturbing news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather disturbed.dstb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼打扰；搅乱；使烦恼consultantassistant /accountant /applicant /participantn.顾问顾问;高级顾问医师高级顾问医师 knsltnt skipThe girls were skipping in the playground.I often skip breakfast altogether.skpvi.
18、蹦蹦跳跳地走蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳跳绳vt.跳过；跳过；不参加不参加；悄悄溜走；悄悄溜走n.蹦跳蹦跳dizzy If you feel dizzy,you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.a dizzy girl 大大咧咧的 dzadj.头晕目眩的头晕目眩的stimulateMoreover,these activities can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.stmjlet vt.激激发；促进发；促进;刺
19、激刺激dentistVisit your dentist twice a year for a check-up.dentst n.牙科医生牙科医生sugarySugary canned drinks rot(使腐烂)your teech.sleepycloudysnowyluckyhealthy radj.含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的skateboard bowling sketbdn.滑板滑板vi.滑滑板滑滑板bln.保龄球运动保龄球运动dynamicHe seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.danmk adj.充满活力的充满活力的；精力充沛的；精力充沛
20、的；动态的动态的stressed outI was all stressed out about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.adj.紧张的；焦虑的紧张的；焦虑的worn outI never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards.adj.筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的;疲惫的疲惫的refresh After drinking a cup of
21、 hot tea,I go refreshed soon.I get refreshing through climbing.rfre vt.使恢复精力使恢复精力;使凉爽使凉爽;刷新刷新根据语境,选出合适的单词填空。abuse,physical,dominate,discipline1.The man was arrested for his _ of power.2.Without _,you can never get anywhere.3.It is better for people to keep proper _ distance to avoid being infected b
22、y the virus.4.The advantage the English-speaking countries have in economy is the reason why English _ the world.abusedisciplinephysicaldominates根据语境,选出合适的单词填空。repeatedly,pessimistic,negative5.He _ urged his son not to drive after drinking,but in vain.6.The outbreak of COVID-19 is surely having a _
23、effect on peoples normal life.7.She appeared surprisingly _ about the chance of his survival.repeatedlynegativepessimistic重点单词反复记1._from poverty 脱贫2.Charles decided to _ _ his beard.3._ news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather _.(disturb)4._(咨询)your doctor about how much ex
24、ercise you should get.liberationshave offDisturbing disturbedConsult重点单词反复记5.The girls were _(skip)in the playground.6.If you feel d_,you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.7.Moreover,these activities can _(激发)their imagination and their interests in computer science.8.Visit
25、 your _(牙医)twice a year for a check-up.skippingizzystimulatedentist重点单词反复记9._(甜的)canned drinks rot(使腐烂)your teech.10.He seemed a d_ and energetic leader.11.I was all _ _(焦虑不安，心力交瘁)about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.12.I never expected the shoes to be _ _ so soon.(wear out)Sugaryynamicstressed out worn out
