1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 2(Using Language Assessing Your Progress)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理pose构词：com-(together 一起)+pos(to place 放置)+-e 放在一起 组成词块：be composed of(近义表达：be comprised of,bemade up of)同根词：oppose,expose；compose 比 make up 正式派生词：composer,composition2.surgery surgeon surgery；词块：plasti
2、c surgery 3.liberation构词：liberate+-ion(名词后缀)liberate 构词:liber(free 自由的)+-ate(使)使自由的 解放4.shave过去式和过去分词：shaved,shaved/shaven词块：shave off；派生词：shaving5.beard与moustache(选必一 Unit 1)的区别6.disturb 构词：dis-(completely 完全)+turb(搅动)完全搅动 扰乱(基本义)派生词：disturbing7.specialist构词：special+-ist(专家)8.consultant 构词：consult(
3、咨询)+-ant(人)9.skip 词源义：jump over基本义：跳(过)隐喻：“跳”的动作(具体)“跳”过应做的事情(抽象)词块：skip meals/class10.flu截短词：influenza；词块：have/get(the)flu11.stimulate构词：stimul(prick 刺)+-ate(动词后缀)刺激(基本义)词块：stimulate ones interest,stimulate growth/demand/consumption派生词：stimulating,stimulation12.dentist构词：dent(tooth)+-ist(专家)13.suga
4、ry构词：sugar+-y(含的)14.nut词块：a hard/tough nut to crack15.skateboard合成词：skate+board16.dynamic词块：dynamic personality/music17.worn out构词：wear out worn out近义词：exhausted18.bowling构词：bowl(v 滚球)+-ing词块：go edy派生词：comedian20.monthly构词：month+-ly(每隔时间)同类词：daily,hourly,weekly,yearly21.refresh构词：re-(again)+fresh词块：
5、refresh oneself派生词：refreshed,refreshment22.absorb一词多义：基本义“吸收”派生词：absorbed,absorbing词块：(be)absorbed in(必修二 U5)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲compose一词多义一词多义absorb一词多义一词多义截短词截短词skip一词多义一词多义mind搭配义搭配义disturbstimulate一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义mind n C&U 头脑；大脑：头脑；大脑：A good idea formed in his mind.There were all kinds of thoughts run
6、ning through my mind.C 思考方式；思维；心智：思考方式；思维；心智：He had the body of a man and the mind of a child.His mind is as sharp as ever.C 心思；注意力：心思；注意力：Dont let your mind wander!Keep your mind on your work!C 富有才智的人富有才智的人：Great minds think alike.【常用搭配常用搭配】be of the same mind 意见相同；保持原来的意见意见相同；保持原来的意见：We are all of
7、 the same mind about this issue.bear/keep in mind 将将记在心中；记起记在心中；记起 (bear/keep in mind that)：Its a good idea Ill bear it in mind.Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.change ones mind 改变主意：改变主意：When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I have change
8、d my e into ones mind 掠过掠过 /进入某人的脑海进入某人的脑海：Suddenly a terrible thought came into my mind.make up ones mind 拿拿定定主意；下主意；下定定决心决心：Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.on sbs mind 在某人心上在某人心上：There are many problems on his mind.强调强调“定定”co
9、mpose高考链接高考链接根据所给汉语提示填空。根据所给汉语提示填空。1.Eight towers _（组成）this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.2.Life in the town of Tivaton _（由组成）both good news and bad news.make upis made up of/is comprised of/consists ofcomprise,compose 是正式用语是正式用语composeis composed of构词：构词：compose由com-(together,with)+poser(to plac
10、e)构成，词源义/基本义是“放在一起放在一起”。compose v vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时正式用语正式用语 构成；组成构成；组成 (make up)：England,scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.vt&vi 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；vt 撰写撰写：Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his pose a speechbe composed of 由由组成组成/构成构成:What is water composed of?【词汇拓展词
11、汇拓展】composer n C 作曲者；作曲家作曲者；作曲家放在一起放在一起（基本义）（基本义）compose构成；组成构成；组成创作（乐曲、诗创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；歌等）；撰写撰写作品作品“放在一起放在一起”事物事物“放在一起放在一起”compose 语义网络图语义网络图disturbvt 打扰；干扰打扰；干扰：Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?使不安；使烦恼使不安；使烦恼：It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.构词：构词：dis-(completely 完
12、全)+turb(搅动)完全搅动 扰乱(基本义)【词汇拓展词汇拓展】disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：引起烦恼的；令人不安的：a disturbing piece of news“扰乱扰乱”人做事人做事“扰乱扰乱”人的情绪人的情绪skip v vi 跳；跳过跳；跳过：skip over the fenceShe watched her little granddaughter skip down the path.vi&vt 跳（绳）跳（绳）(AmE jump rope)：vi&vt 略过；遗漏略过；遗漏 to miss the next thing that you wou
13、ld normally read,do,etc.：I skipped over the last part of the book.skip 的词源义和基本义是“跳（过）”(spring lightly,jump over)。辨析辨析 scan,skim,skipscan,skim 和 skip 是阅读文章时所采取的三种策略。scan 指通过快速阅读查找所需的某一特定信息，意为“查读查读”。He scanned the newspaper to find his name.skim 指通过快速阅读找到文章的中心思想，意为“略读略读”。Skim the passage to find the m
14、ain idea.skip 指跳过即将阅读的某一部分内容，意为“跳读跳读”。Skip the first passage and start on Page 15.vt非正式用语不做（应做的事等）；不参加非正式用语不做（应做的事等）；不参加 to not do sth that you usually do or should do(miss)：If you skip meals,you dont get enough calories,and then you feel tired.She decided to skip the afternoons class.skip a grade 跳
15、级跳级n C 蹦跳蹦跳skip 语义网络语义网络图图跳（过）跳（过）skip基本义基本义“跳跳”绳子绳子“跳过跳过”应做应做的事等的事等进行进行“跳跳”的的动作动作不做（应做的事不做（应做的事等）；不参加等）；不参加跳；跳过跳；跳过跳（绳）跳（绳）“跳过跳过”要读要读的部分等的部分等略过；遗漏略过；遗漏stimulate词源解读：词源解读：stimul（to prick 刺）刺）+-ate（动词后缀）（动词后缀）刺激刺激stimulate的基本义为的基本义为“刺、刺激刺、刺激”。stimulate我真的很感激那些能激发我的创造力，让我更深层次思考的人。stimulate vt 刺激（身体部位等
16、）刺激（身体部位等）to make a plant or part of the body become active or stronger：Light stimulates plant growth.The drugs designed to stimulate the bodys own defence system to fight the virus.激发；激励；使兴奋激发；激励；使兴奋 to encourage sb by making them excited about and interested in sth：His interest in reading was stim
17、ulated by his parents.Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think.刺激；促进刺激；促进 to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further：stimulate growth/demand/consumptionThe government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】stimulation n U 刺激；激励；激发：
18、刺激；激励；激发：physical/visual stimulationmental/intellectual stimulation stimulating adj 趣味盎然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的：趣味盎然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的：a stimulating discussiona stimulating and rewarding careerthe stimulating effects of coffee and teato absorb the impactabsorb absorb 词源解读词源解读absorb的词源义是“suck in”（吸吮；吸收），基本义为“吸收吸收”abs
19、orb vt 吸收吸收 to take in and hold sth(a liquid,heat,etc.)：A transparent object doesnt absorb light.One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year.吸纳吸纳 to take sth into sth larger,so that it becomes part of it：Service work absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities
20、from the country.理解；掌握理解；掌握 to take sth into the mind and learn or understand it(take in)：absorb new knowledge/information Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.吸引；使专心吸引；使专心 to interest sb so much that they dont pay attention to other things：This work has a
21、bsorbed him for years.缓冲；缓解：缓冲；缓解：Well-designed sports shoes should absorb the impact on your feet.To absorb stress effectively,however,you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.人教新选必 2“吸收吸收”某物某物“吸收吸收”个体成为个体成为集体的一部分集体的一部分“吸收吸收”知识、信知识、信息等并掌握息等并掌握“吸收吸收”某人的注某人
22、的注意力、兴趣等意力、兴趣等“吸收吸收”冲击力以冲击力以缓冲缓冲吸收吸收吸纳吸纳理解；掌握理解；掌握 吸引；使专心吸引；使专心 缓冲；缓解缓冲；缓解absorb 语义网络图语义网络图 吸收吸收（基本义）词汇拓展词汇拓展 absorbed adj 专心致志的；全神贯注的：专心致志的；全神贯注的：When something did interest me,I could become absorbed.2016 北京(be)absorbed in:(必修二必修二 Unit 5)When deeply absorbed in work,he always forgets all about eat
23、ing or sleeping.2012 北京改 absorbing adj 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的十分吸引人的；引人入胜的截短词：截短词：用适当的单词完成表格。用适当的单词完成表格。汉语释义汉语释义原词原词截短词截短词广告广告ad/advert流行性感冒流行性感冒influenza实验室实验室laboratory出租车出租车taxicab 飞机飞机aeroplane狂热爱好者狂热爱好者fanatic照片照片photo数学数学mathematics 地震地震quake冰箱冰箱refrigerator advertisement photograph earthquake flulabtaxi
24、plane fanmath/mathsfridge截短法（clipping）是指将一个较长的单词截短用以构成新词的方法。截取原词的某一部分而将剩余的部分作为新词来使用。主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。截短词中的大多数通常用于非正式或日常的谈话和写作中。本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.2.Great minds think alike.3.Suddenly a terrible thought came into my mind.4.He has made up his mind
25、to overcome his shortcomings.5.What is water composed of?6.Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?7.Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think.8.When deeply absorbed in work,he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.2012 北京改随堂检测随堂检测一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
26、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Mind and body are closely related._2.Do you have a clear picture in your mind of what you want?_3.He gave his mind to the arrangements for the next day._4.She was one of the most brilliant minds of the last century._思想思想在你头脑中在你头脑中mind认真考虑认真考虑富有才智的人富有才智的人二、写出下列词块的汉语释义二、写出下列词块的汉语释义。
27、1.bear/keep in mind _2.be of the same mind_3.change ones mind_e into ones mind_5.make up ones mind _6.on sbs mind_将将记在心中；记起记在心中；记起意见相同；保持原来的意见意见相同；保持原来的意见改变主意改变主意掠过掠过 /进入某人的脑海进入某人的脑海拿定主意拿定主意 /下定决心下定决心在某人心上在某人心上compose写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the co
28、ncert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it._ 2.On the other hand,once a week or so I had to compose the essays of my friend._3.The sea is mainly composed of water and salt._4.Five academic schools compose the whole university._创作创作撰写撰写由由组成组成组成组成 /构成构成disturb一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子
29、中画线部分的汉语释义。1.If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone else._2.The warning letter shocked and disturbed me._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。_（不好意思打扰您了）,but can you spare me a few minutes?打扰打扰使不安使不安 /使烦恼使烦恼Sorry to disturb you写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She skipped happily along
30、 beside me._2.She likes to skip rope as a warm-up._3.I often skip breakfast altogether._4.You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in the class._ 蹦蹦跳跳地走蹦蹦跳跳地走 跳（绳）跳（绳）不吃早饭不吃早饭 跳过跳过skipstimulate根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.The film was intended to stimulate and amuse._2.By sti
31、mulating the economy,were going to put people to work._3.These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells._4.To stimulate life and let life develop freely is the primary task of educators._助兴助兴刺激刺激促进促进激发激发一、选出画线词的正确释义。一、选出画线词的正确释义。_ 1.When condors（秃鹰）eat dead bodies of other animals containing
32、 lead（铅）,they absorb large quantities of lead.（2016 北京）_ 2.While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images（影像）.（2015 广东）_ 3.The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely._ 4.Jump with your knees bent,so they absorb less impact.absorbbadca.理解 b.吸收 c.缓冲 d.吸引二、将下列句子译成英语。二、将下列句子译成英语。1.由于专注于他的工作，他都没听到人们进来。_2.她坐在椅子上专注地看书。_Absorbed in his work,he didnt hear people come in.She sat on the chair,absorbed in her book.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
