1、 Useful words and expressons1.A Few Simple Forms of English Poems 几种简单的英语诗歌的形式几种简单的英语诗歌的形式pose poetry/a poem/letter/speech =write a poem/letter/speech 写诗写诗、信、讲稿、信、讲稿pcompose a piece of music/a song/an opera 创作音乐、歌曲、歌剧创作音乐、歌曲、歌剧pcompose a committee/team =comprise,make up,form 组成，构成（委员会组成，构成（委员会/团队）团队
2、）pbe composed of 由由.组成、构成组成、构成 =comprise,be comprised of,be made up of,consist of _ simple form of poem _ amateurs can easily write is _cinquain,which _(make)up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _(consist)of 17 syllables.3.be made up of&make up（使用它们的谓语或非谓语形式填空）（使用它们的谓语或非谓语形式填空）Th
3、is poem belongs to the cinquain,a simple form of poem _ five lines.The committee _ representatives from every state.Women _ 60%of our employees.A mobile medical team _ 12 doctors was organized.The country is famous for farming and mining,_ most of its industry.Anotherthatis madetheconsistsmade up of
4、is made up ofmake upmade up ofmaking up _ five continents,the earth covers an area of 510 million squares kilometres.4.describe a certain image in the readers mind 在读者的心中描述在读者的心中描述某个某个形象形象5.convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow 传达传达某些某些感情感情.psorrow U 悲伤悲伤,悲痛悲痛(=sadness,grief)；C 伤心事伤心事(=a sa
5、d event or situation)vi.感到悲伤感到悲伤psorrowful(ly)adj=sad(ly)伤心的伤心的/地地pexpress ones(deep/great)sorrow at/over/about/for(the news/death/loss of.)=sorrow at/over/about/over.(deeply/greatly)因、为、对某事感到（深切、非常）因、为、对某事感到（深切、非常）悲痛悲痛Made up ofpto ones sorrow 使某人悲伤的是使某人悲伤的是p(make a decision)more in sorrow than in
6、anger（做出决定）与其说出于气愤，不如说出于悲伤（做出决定）与其说出于气愤，不如说出于悲伤Life is full of joys and sorrows.drown ones sorrows 借酒浇愁借酒浇愁6.Some.Others.一些一些.另一些另一些7.the distinctive characteristics/features of poetry 诗歌的独特的特点诗歌的独特的特点describe a place with distinctive cultural identity 描绘描绘具有独特文化特色的地方具有独特文化特色的地方（特征（特征/性格性格/外表）独特的外表）
7、独特的,特别的特别的,与众不同的与众不同的)(=characteristic)8.economical use of words 用词简洁用词简洁peconomical adj.经济实惠的；节俭的，节约的，简洁的经济实惠的；节俭的，节约的，简洁的peconomic adj.经济上的；有利可图的经济上的；有利可图的peconomics adj.经济学经济学pthe economy（一个国家、地区）经济（一个国家、地区）经济;经济体经济体 boost/stimulate/revive the economy 促进经济促进经济a successful economy 一个成功的经济（体）一个成功的经
8、济（体）peconomize on sth(fuel)消减，节省消减，节省=cut down on sthpeconomist C 经济学家经济学家 peconomically adv.经济上地，经济节约地经济上地，经济节约地 It is usually _ to buy washing powder in large quantities.It is no longer _ to run the service.The design is intended to use space as _as possible.for an _ use of space.9.descriptive and
9、 vivid language 语言生动形象语言生动形象10.integrated imagery 整合的意象整合的意象 p integrated sensors 集成传感器集成传感器pintegrate(.)with/into.（使使某某物）物）合并到合并到.里（成里（成为为一体一体）；）；（使某人）（使某人）融入融入（团体）（团体）(a team/school/community)economicaleconomiceconomicallyeconomical11.literary devices such as simile and metaphor 像比喻像比喻和隐喻文学手法和隐喻文学
10、手法pliterary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 literary works 文学作品文学作品 a literary man 文人文人pliterature ltrt U文学文学pliterator ltret C 文人，作家文人，作家pliterally adv.按照原意、字面意思；真正地，确实地；简直按照原意、字面意思；真正地，确实地；简直12.arrangement of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm 字词、诗行、韵脚和节奏的编排字词、诗行、韵脚和节奏的编排13.rhyme C押韵短诗，押韵的儿歌，童
11、谣，打油诗；押韵短诗，押韵的儿歌，童谣，打油诗；C押韵词，同韵词押韵词，同韵词,韵脚韵脚 U 韵律，押韵形式韵律，押韵形式 vi.（与（与.）押韵）押韵(rhyme with);vt.使使.（与（与.）押韵）押韵(rhyme.with.)a collection of traditional rhymes 传统儿歌集传统儿歌集a rhyme for“beauty”和和beauty押韵的词押韵的词a poem written in rhyme 用押韵的形式写得诗，押韵诗用押韵的形式写得诗，押韵诗I prefer poems that rhyme.“Hat”and“cat”rhyme.=“Hat”
12、rhymes with“cat”.与与.押韵押韵You can rhyme“hat”with“cat”.14.rhythm C U 节奏；韵律；规律节奏；韵律；规律(dance/move)to the rhythm of(the music)随着（音乐）的节奏（跳舞、舞动）随着（音乐）的节奏（跳舞、舞动）music with a fast/slow rhythm 节奏快的节奏快的/慢的慢的 音乐音乐jazz rhythms 爵士乐的节奏爵士乐的节奏upset the normal rhythm of sleep/life 打乱睡眠、生活正常的节奏打乱睡眠、生活正常的节奏15.express o
13、neself 表达自己的思想表达自己的思想16.nursery adj.幼儿教育的幼儿教育的 C托儿所；保育室托儿所；保育室 nursery rhymes/education/teachers 童谣童谣/幼儿教育幼儿教育/教师教师17.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 C 人们；家人，家属；各位，大伙儿人们；家人，家属；各位，大伙儿folk songs/tales/art/music/dance 民歌民歌/民间故事民间故事/艺术艺术/音乐音乐/舞蹈舞蹈a folk museum 民俗博物馆民俗博物馆 folk wisdom 民间智慧民间智慧Chinese
14、folk medicine 中国民间医药中国民间医药ordinary working-class folk(s)普通劳动大众普通劳动大众18.be to the point 简明恰当，简洁中肯简明恰当，简洁中肯 Her comments are brief and to the point.19.make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通有道理，有意义，讲得通(to sb)(=have a clear meaning and be easy to understand)；明智的，合乎情理的明智的，合乎情理的(=be practical and sensible)It makes(good/p
15、erfect)sense(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是（非常）明智的（某人）做某事是（非常）明智的pmake sense of sth 理解，弄懂理解，弄懂(=understand)20.recite sth to sb（尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵，朗诵（尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵，朗诵 （口头）对某人（口头）对某人逐一逐一列举、讲述列举、讲述precitation resten U&C 背诵背诵;逐一列举、讲述逐一列举、讲述21.amateur C 业余爱好者业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的业余的；业余爱好的pprofessional C 专业专业人士人士;专家专家;职业
16、运动员职业运动员 adj.职业的职业的;专业的专业的22.mood C 情绪；心情；语气情绪；心情；语气 pconvey a strong picture or a certian mood 传达一幅动人的画面和某种情绪传达一幅动人的画面和某种情绪p(be)in a good/bad/relaxed/confident/optimistic mood 心情心情(情绪情绪)很好很好/不好不好/轻松轻松/自信自信/乐观乐观pbe/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情、心思做某事有心情、心思做某事pbe in no mood for sth/to do sth
17、 没有心情、心思做某事没有心情、心思做某事Im not really in the mood for a party/to go out tonight.我今晚确实没有心情参加晚会、出去。我今晚确实没有心情参加晚会、出去。23.It has a format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。个。1)format C（节目、会议、比赛）总体安排，形式（节目、会议、比赛）总体安排，形式 （出版物的（出版物的)）版式）版式(
18、in)（录像、光碟、磁带）格式（录像、光碟、磁带）格式 vt.格式化；为（书刊）编排格式格式化；为（书刊）编排格式the format of the meeting/show/competition会议、节目、比赛的形式会议、节目、比赛的形式the magazine in a new format 以一种新的形式出版的杂志以一种新的形式出版的杂志Please format this U disk.请将这个请将这个u盘格式化盘格式化.2)respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为分别；各自；依次为prespective adj.各自的，分别的各自的，分别的prespectful(ly)
19、adj./adv.（对别人表示）尊敬的（对别人表示）尊敬的/地地;毕恭毕敬的毕恭毕敬的/地地 prespectable/y adj./adv.（人、举止、仪表）值得尊敬的（人、举止、仪表）值得尊敬的;体面的体面的/地，得体的地，得体的/地地 prespected adj.受尊敬的受尊敬的 They are each recognized specialists in their _ fields.The nurses and miners got pay rises of 5%and 7%_.We were brought up to be _ of authority.They contin
20、ued to lead a _ life.He listened _.Shes _ dressed in jeans and sweatshirt According to his students,he is a hard-working and _ teacher.respectiverespectivelyrespectfulrespectablerespecfullyrespectablyrespectable/respected24.The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a m
21、oment in the life of a delicate butterfly.1)on the right/left在右在右/左边、侧左边、侧2)a translation from Japanese(into English)来自日语的（英语）译文、译著、译本来自日语的（英语）译文、译著、译本an English translation of the Bible 圣经的英语译本圣经的英语译本an error in translation 误译误译ptranslate(a book)from(Chinese)into(English)把（书）从（中文）把（书）从（中文）翻译成（英语）翻译
22、成（英语）3)delicate adj.脆弱的，娇弱的脆弱的，娇弱的;易碎的易碎的(fragile);精致的、精美的、精巧的精致的、精美的、精巧的 优雅的、优美的优雅的、优美的(elegant,graceful)25.a fallen blossom 一朵落花一朵落花The apple trees are blossoming/flowering.(vi.开花开花)=The apple trees are in blossom/flower.26.enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particularpenjoy sth
23、 in particular 尤其喜欢尤其喜欢.=especially/particularly enjoy sth 27.await sb./sth.=wait for sb./sth.等待等待28.flow on 继续流淌继续流淌29.never look back 保持势头保持势头,没有停止没有停止 p look back to/on/upon sth.回顾某事回顾某事 _(look)back to it,I cant figure out what went wrong.Looking30.transform sth.(from)into sth.把把(从从)转化成转化成 =turn/
24、change sth.(from)into sth.31.day by day 逐日逐日(表示变化表示变化)=from day to day,each daypday after day(=day in day out)一连几天一连几天(表示持续表示持续)=for a number of days It went on raining _.The situation changes _.32.revolve vi.(turn around like a wheel)旋转旋转 The moon revolves around/round the earth.day after dayday by
25、 day33.Should the traveller return,this sone would utter speech.如果行人归来，这块石头会说话。（行人归来石应语）如果行人归来，这块石头会说话。（行人归来石应语）=If the traveller should return/returned/were to return,this stone would utter speech.1)Should sb do sth 为省略的或倒装的为省略的或倒装的if虚拟条件句，表示将来客虚拟条件句，表示将来客观事实相反）观事实相反）Should sb do sth 也可表示真实语气也可表示真实
26、语气=If sb does sth Should you need any help,you can always call me at the office.=If you need any help,.2)utter speech(say words)开口说话开口说话 34.With so many different forms of poetry _(choose)from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.1)划线部分为划线部分为“With sth.to do”结构作原因状语，结构作原因状语，相当于原因相当于原因状语
27、从句，状语从句，“因为有这么多形式的诗歌可供选择因为有这么多形式的诗歌可供选择”=As there are so many different to choose from._ such a wide range of vehicles _,it is convenient for people to get around.A.With,to choose B.As,to choose from C.With,to choose from D.As there are,chosen fromC to choose With so many problems _(solve),the manag
28、er couldnt sleep well.2)to choose form or to chooseThere were so many good cafes and restaurants _.I dont know which one _.2)eventually adv.=finally 最终，最后最终，最后35.give it a try 试一试试一试 =have a try(at sth/doing sth)试一试（做某事）试一试（做某事）=make a try at sth/doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事 =make an attempt at sth/doing sthto solve to choose from to choose Homework
