1、Unit 5 Poems Vocabulary(3)People enjoy the scenery of azalea blossoms in Zhalantun city,North Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous region,April 27,2022.blossom/blsm/n.花朵；花簇 v.开花，成长，繁盛，兴旺 bloom n.花朵 v.开花用作名词用作名词(n.)The sunshine will bring out the blossom.阳光将使花朵开放。The tree was covered with beautiful pink
2、blossom.这树开满了美丽的粉红色的花。The apple trees are in blossom.苹果树正在开花。There are many pear trees covered in blossom.那里有许多开满花的梨树。My grandfather bought some classical sculptures in its blossom.我爷爷买了些全盛时期的古典主义雕塑作品。用作用作不及物动词不及物动词(vi.)The apple trees are blossoming.苹果树正在开花。The apple trees will blossom soon.苹果树很快就要
3、开花。in(full)blossom正在开花blossom into 发展成,长成 blossom into sb/sthMary is blossoming into a beautiful girl.玛丽正出落成一个美丽的姑娘。That lonely,remote settlement blossomed into a charming little city.那个寂寞而偏僻的拓居地变成了一个可爱的小城市。blossom out 活跃欢快put forth blossoms 开花shed blossoms 花凋谢full-blown blossom 盛开的花cherry blossom 樱
4、花fruit blossom 果树花orange blossom 香橙花in blossom 正在开花break out into blossom 盛开,怒放blossom of literature 文学之花More than 50 Chionanthus trees,commonly known as fringe trees,are in full bloom at the foot of Queshan Mountain in Qingzhou,a county-level city of Weifang,Shandong province.They are known for the
5、ir delicate,white and fragrant flowers.delicateadj.微妙的；精美的；纤细的；脆弱的；敏锐的；美味的微妙的；精美的；纤细的；脆弱的；敏锐的；美味的 delicacy /delksi/n.仔细，周到，脆弱仔细，周到，脆弱+n.She is a delicate girl.她是个清秀的女孩。The pretty girl has a delicate skin.这位漂亮的姑娘具有细嫩的皮肤。This has been regarded as a delicate subject.这已被认为是一项棘手的问题。I admired your delicat
6、e handling of the situation.我很钦佩你这样巧妙地处理了这种局面。Some delicate people dont like to offend.言行得体的人不喜欢冒犯人。Its a porcelain of delicate workmanship.这是一个工艺精美的瓷器。S+be+Her health is delicate.她的身体很虚弱。The international situation is delicate at present.目前的国际形势很紧张。S+be+prep.-phrase He is very delicate for his appe
7、arance.他对自己的外表非常注重。S+be+that-clauseThe plate was so delicate that I was afraid to wash it.那盘子非常薄,我简直不敢洗。Containers await shipping at a port in Xiamen,Fujian province.We await your shipping instructions.我们等候你们的装船指示。I am awaiting their reply.我正在等待他们的答复。We eagerly await your early arrival.我们殷切地期待你早日光临。
8、A warm welcome awaits you.你将受到热烈的欢迎。It was completely hopeless.They had to await their doom.希望已绝，他们只能坐以待毙了。await,wait这两个词都有“等待”的意思,其区别是：1.await是正式用词,常用于书面语,不如wait常用。2.await后面可以接动名词作宾语,但不可接不定式,wait后面可以接不定式作状语,但不可接动名词,如：I shall await hearing from you和I shall wait to hear from you。这两句里的await和wait不可对调。3
9、.await,wait for这二者含义相同,但wait for后面接了宾语还可以加上不定式,而await却不可,如：I am waiting for him to come(我在等着他来。)里的waiting for不可改作awaiting。await sb./sth.等待，期待 await doing sth.等待做某事 wait for sb./sth.等待，期待 wait to do sth.等待做某事4.wait普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。await正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。As a report
10、er,my beat revolves around wildlife protection.When I tell friends or reporters from other media companies about my job,their reply usually begins with Wow!revolve/rvlv/vi.旋转；环绕；转动The wheels began to revolve slowly.车轮开始慢慢转动。Their troubles revolve around money management.他们的麻烦围绕在金钱处理上。We must revolve
11、 the problem before giving an answer.我们必须在回答之前把问题仔细考虑一下。My life revolves around my job.我的工作是我生活的中心。revolve about/around(v.+prep.)围绕着旋转;以为核心Traffic is kept to revolve about an island in the middle of the area where the four roads meet.车辆都必须绕着十字路口当中的环岛行驶。Zhang Shifa(left)and his wife,Shen Meizhen,both
12、 84,reunite after a separation of nearly 70 days.While a couple in their 80s were unable to utter the words I love you face to face while they were separated during the novel coronavirus epidemic,they found other ways to express their feelings.utter/t(r)/vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的utter vt.出声出声;说说;讲讲
13、adj.完全的完全的;十足的十足的;彻底的彻底的 utterly adv.完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地utter a cry 发出喊叫声发出喊叫声 to ones utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是令某人大感意外的是 an utter mystery 完全是个谜完全是个谜 用作形容词用作形容词(adj.)Its an utter mystery.这完全是个谜。What utter rubbish he talks!他完全是胡说！A feeling of utter helplessness washed over him.一种全然无助的感觉涌上他的心头。He wanted to
14、impress this man with his utter willingness to comply and obey.他要这个人觉得他的绝对屈服与服从。用作用作动词动词(v.)How can you utter such falsehoods?你怎么能说出这种谎言？We didnt utter a word during the test.我们在测验时没有说过一句话。say，speak，state，talk，tell，utter这些动词均有“说、讲”之意。say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。s
15、tate较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。tell指告诉或讲述。utter着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。Hu Xin writes nvshu characters on a piece of fan-shaped paper.Nvshu is a phonetic script that records local dialect.There are only about 700 characters in nvshu,whi
16、ch represent multiple meanings.In contrast,Mandarin learners need to comprehend more than 10,000 characters to fully express themselves.So nvshu is more prehension/kmprhenn/n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习comprehend v.理解，领悟comprehensive adj.综合性的，全面的；有理解力的How he managed it is beyond my comprehension.他是怎么应付的,我真不明白。The
17、teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。I did not comprehend his meaning.我不理解他的意思。She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.她已全面掌握了这一学科。develop/train comprehension 培养理解能力nod comprehension 点头表示领悟pass sbs comprehension 令某人不能理解reading comprehension 阅读理解shallowwide comprehension
18、肤浅广泛的理解French comprehension 法语理解力练习comprehension test 理解力测试abovebeyond,past comprehension 不可理解Residents pass a shelf for deliveries in the Beitaipingzhuang neighborhood in Beijing,on May 14,2022,which also separates the inside and outside of a community under closed-loop management.shelf n.架子，搁板架子，搁
19、板 pl.shelvesHe put the glass on the shelf.他把玻璃杯稳稳地放在架子上。There were a lot of books on the shelves along the walls.靠墙的书架上有许多书。build a shelf 安装架子put up a shelf 安装架子adjustable shelf 可调整的架子the top shelf 最高一格book shelf 书架store shelf 货架off the shelf 现货供应on the shelf 在搁板上,束之高阁A worker operates a robotic arm
20、 on a houseware production line at a digital workshop in Ganzhou,Jiangxi province,in February.many high-end and core technologies still depend on foreign investment,thus seriously hindering their development.core/k/n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.我们的要求的核心是言论自由。He is Americ
21、an to the core.他是个地地道道的美国人。He ate the plum,and threw the core away.他吃掉了李子，并扔掉了果核。Lets get to the core of the argument.咱们进入实质性的辩论吧。This concept is at the very core of her theory.这个概念是她理论的核心。get to the core 触及核心hard core 碎砖石,硬果核at the core 在核心to the core 十分,彻底地core of the matter 事情的本质core of the probl
22、emsubject 问题论题的核心center，middle，heart，core，这些名词均含有“中心”之意。center指三维空间的中心点，也可比喻抽象事物的中心。middle一般指时间、空间或过程两端间等距的部分。heart指事物最内部或最重要的部分，表地理位置时可与center换用。core指某事物固定的中心部分或最重要的核心部分。比喻意义指某物的精华。A girl wearing hanfu traditional Chinese clothing poses for a photo in front of blooming cherry blossoms in Mouping di
23、strict in Yantai,East Chinas Shandong province.cherry/teri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的 cherry blossom 樱花He went to the cherry orchard to see flowers.他去樱桃园看花。We have different pies,such as apple,cherry,and strawberry pies.我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。The wind blasted the cherry blossom.风使樱花枯萎。We got to Japan i
24、n time for the cherry blossoms.我们到达日本，正好赶上樱花开放。Present throughout China and in various ethnic groups,paper-cut is a popular art integral to everyday lives.A predominantly female pursuit,it is transmitted from mother to daughter over a long period of time,beginning in childhood,and is particularly co
25、mmon in rural areas.It earns the most skilful artists respect and admiration.Many techniques are used:the paper can be cut or engraved with a chisel,coloured or left blank.blank/blk/adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n.空白；空格Give me a blank sheet of paper,please.请给我一张空白的纸。Many blank spaces are still left in t
26、he suburbs.郊区仍留有许多空地。My life before that is a blank to me.那以前的生活对我来说已是一片空白。Write your name in the blank.在空白栏中写上你的名字。Write on one side of the page and leave the other side blank.在此页的一边写字,另一边空着。go blank 一片空白一片空白 be a blank一片空白一片空白 fill in/out the blanks填空填空Exercise听到这个消息，我的脑子一片空白。Hearing the news,my m
27、ind _我努力想他的名字，但我的脑子里完全一片空白。I am trying to think of his name,but my mind is _went blanka complete blankLi Bolin(C)explains poems for students at Suyu Hope Primary School in Huitong county,Central Chinas Hunan province,Nov 30,2021.Moved by her students verse three years ago,26-year-old Li Bolin starte
28、d a poetic journey with her students in rural China.verse/vs/n.诗；韵文；诗节He expressed his ideas in verse.他用诗的形式来表达他的观点。He quotes a few verses from Tennyson in his paper.他在论文中引用了英国诗人坦尼森的几行诗句。poem，poetry，verse这些名词均有“诗”之意。poem通常指一首诗或诗体文。poetry指诗的总称。verse多指诗句、诗行或诗节，也可作诗歌、韵文的总称。This dancer has poetry in her movements.这位舞者的动作充满了诗意。Not all verse is great poetry.不是所有的诗都是好诗。He wrote a poem praising her loveliness.他写了一首诗赞扬她的美丽。blank verse 无韵诗 free verse(不受格律约束的)自.nonsense verse 打油诗 society verse 轻松的抒情诗,供上流.light verse 打油诗 heroic verse 英雄诗体 THANKS!
