1、REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA 重点单词拓展记忆1.extend (vt.)扩展；使伸长；延长扩展；使伸长；延长 _(n.)n.延长；扩展；延长物；延伸延长；扩展；延长物；延伸 (adj.)广阔的；大量的；广泛的；全面的广阔的；大量的；广泛的；全面的2.negotiate (vt.)商定；达成商定；达成(协议协议)_ (n.)协商，谈判协商，谈判3.profession(n.)职业；行业职业；行业 _(adj.)专业的；职业的专业的；职业的 _(n.)教授；讲师；教员教授；讲师；教员4.politics(n.)政治；政治观点政治；政治观点 _(adj.)政治的；党派的政
2、治的；党派的 _ n.政治家政治家5.withdraw(v.)使撤回使撤回_(n.)撤退；撤回撤退；撤回extensionnegotiationprofessorprofessionalextensivepoliticalpoliticianwithdrawal6.mixture(n.)混合；结合体；混合物混合；结合体；混合物 _(vt.&vi.)混合混合7.coverage(n.)新闻报道；覆盖范围新闻报道；覆盖范围 _(vt.)报道；覆盖；盖；包括；涉及报道；覆盖；盖；包括；涉及8.migration(n.)迁移；迁徙；移居迁移；迁徙；移居 _(vi.)迁移；迁徙；移居迁移；迁徙；移居9.
3、murder(vt.)谋杀；毁坏谋杀；毁坏(n.)谋杀谋杀 _(n.)谋杀犯；杀人犯；凶手谋杀犯；杀人犯；凶手10.mercy(n.)仁慈；宽恕；恩惠仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 _(adj.)仁慈的；宽容的；宽大的仁慈的；宽容的；宽大的11.possession n.pl.个人财产个人财产;拥有拥有;_ v.拥有拥有;具有具有,支配支配;mixcovermigratemurderermercifulpossessLearning objectivesLearning objectives 1.To develop your interest in sea animals and sea explorat
4、ion.2.To develop your reading habits,like general reading,scanning for details and how to analyze the passage structure(deep reading).3.To develop your communicative ability through designed group and pair activities.They(oceans)provide a breeding ground(滋生地，滋生地，繁殖地繁殖地)for life,connect the world and
5、 promote development.Xi Jinping 海洋孕育了生命、联通了世界、促进了发展。Identify essay typesThere are four major types of essay:narrative,descriptive,expository,and argumentative.A narrative essay(记叙文记叙文)is a story with a beginning,middle,and end.A descriptive essay(描写文描写文)describes a subject and lists interesting deta
6、ils.An expository essay(说明文说明文)is factual,giving information on a subject.Finally,an argumentative essay(议论文议论文)aims to convince the readers.The main idea of each paragraph(Exx.3)Main ideaFunction 123456Travel from east to west began long before Columbus.In ancient times,travel east to west was on t
7、he Silk Road.Zheng Hes sea voyages built relations with other countries.The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road has encouraged cooperation and strengthened the bonds between China and the rest of the world.China is also joining with other countries on other important projects.China will continue to expl
8、ore the sea and enhance relationships with other countries.SubjectFactual informationSubject Part1 (para1)Part 2(para2-3)Part3 (para4-5)Part4 (para6)Travel from east to west began long before Columbus sea route exploration in ancient China sea route exploration in Todays China exploration in the fut
9、ureRead the text again.Consider how the passage is developed.How is the passage developed?time sequenceprocessproblem and solutioncompare and contrastcause and effectdefinition and descriptionTimein ancient times in the 8th century in Ming Dynastytodayin the futureScan the text Scan the text and fil
10、l in the table and fill in the table with the correct names.with the correct names.NameDescriptionThe name of the trade route between China and the WestIts kings sent gifts such as giraffes to ChinaAn area currently being explored for scientific reasonsA destination of silk and a major European capi
11、talthe Silk RoadAfrican royal familiesthe ArcticRome NameDescriptionThe modern country name for CeylonThe historical period when China expanded maritime exploration to other regionsThe author of Record of My TravelsThe commander of the seven fleetsThe person who wrote stories that inspired European
12、explorersSri Lankathe Ming DynastyDu HuanZheng HeMarco PoloListen to Para 1 and find out the topic sentence of Para.1 However，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.Deal with each paragraph.Part1.the reasons why people explore sea route
13、1.Trade and curiosity2.to complete a map of the world3.inspired by Marco Polos tales1.reach out reach out across the sae2.curiosity-curious-be curious about-be curious to do sth.-out of curiosity 3 form the foundation of.4.a strong passion of.5.inspire sb.to do sth.6.search for 7.set sail 1.伸手去够伸手去够
14、跨海越洋跨海越洋 2.好奇心好奇心好奇好奇的的对对.好奇好奇渴望干渴望干某事某事出于好奇出于好奇 3.构成构成的基础的基础 4.对对.有强烈的热情有强烈的热情 5.激励某人做某事激励某人做某事6.搜索搜索7.启航启航para1para1 贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。完成这幅伟大的世界地图就的基础。完成这幅伟大的世界地图是早期文明人民的强烈热情。马可波是早期文明人民的强烈热情。马可波罗的故事启发了欧洲探险家寻找从西罗的故事启发了欧洲探险家寻找从西到东的海上航线。然而，东部的商人到东的海上航线。然而，东部的商人和探险家比哥伦布早很多年从东向西和探险家比哥伦
15、布早很多年从东向西航行。航行。Listen to Para 2 and find out the topic sentence of Para.2 In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.Deal with each paragraph.ChinaIn ancient timesThe _ Road overlandfrom China to _A _ across the
16、seaTo the Indian Ocean,center on _.Silktrading routeCeylonIndia,the Middle East and Rome Whats the infulence of the Silk Road?It promoted trade deals between China and other places and led to more awareness of each others culturep2 8.find ones way to.9.become known as 10.a trading route 11.negotiate
17、 trade deals (negotiate with sb.about/for sth.)12.lead to more awareness of each others cultures 13.over the centuries 14.as recorded 8.找到找到去去的路的路9.作为作为.出名出名 10.一个贸易路线一个贸易路线11.商谈贸易协定商谈贸易协定(与某人商谈某事与某人商谈某事)12.增进对彼此文化的了解增进对彼此文化的了解13.在过去的几个世纪在过去的几个世纪 14.正如被正如被记录记录的的p2 在古代，中国的丝绸沿着丝绸之路陆路到达印度、中东和罗马。一在古代，中国
18、的丝绸沿着丝绸之路陆路到达印度、中东和罗马。一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋沿岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋沿岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人会面，里兰卡）为中心。在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人会面，商谈贸易交易，这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。几个世商谈贸易交易，这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。几个世纪以来，进一步的贸易使中国西部地区得到了更多的探索，正如杜纪以来，进一步的贸易使中国西部地区得到了更多的探索，正如杜桓在我八世纪游记中所记载的那样。桓在我八世纪游记中所记载的那样。The Ming Dyna
19、sty_ led seven large fleets between _ From _across_ to _,and then to_the mouth of the Red SeaZheng Hethe South of China Seathe Indian Oceanthe east coast of AfricaThey gave China gifts such as giraffes and got gold,silk and spices from China.1405-1433Listen to Para 3 and find out the topic sentence
20、Para.3 Later，the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.1.a sight to behold 2.in a league of ones own 3.under the command of 4.as gestures of friendship 5.in return for 6.withdraw from 7.further expeditions8.remain active channelspara.31.值得一看的景象值得一看的景象2.独领风骚独领风骚3.在在的指挥下的指挥下4.以示友
21、好以示友好5.作为对作为对.的回报的回报6.退出退出7.进一步考察进一步考察8.仍是活跃渠道仍是活跃渠道后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。1405年至年至1433年间，年间，7艘大型船队向西航行，进行贸易和勘探。艘大型船队向西航行，进行贸易和勘探。这些舰队是一个看得见的景象，在当时是属于他们自己这些舰队是一个看得见的景象，在当时是属于他们自己的联盟。在郑和的指挥下，他们从南中国海起航，越过的联盟。在郑和的指挥下，他们从南中国海起航，越过印度洋到达红海入海口，再到非洲东海岸。非洲皇室送印度洋到达红海入海口，再到非洲东海岸。非洲皇室送礼物，如长颈鹿作为
22、友谊的象征，以换取黄金、丝绸和礼物，如长颈鹿作为友谊的象征，以换取黄金、丝绸和香料。尽管中国在香料。尽管中国在1433年后退出了进一步的探险，但这年后退出了进一步的探险，但这些陆路和海路在几个世纪以来一直是其他文化之间的活些陆路和海路在几个世纪以来一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。跃通道。para.3TodayThe 21st Century _ is part of_Its aimTo _and to_Explore other places,like _ _Maritime Silk Road the Arctic Part3:sea route exploration in todays C
23、hinathe Belt and Road Initiativeencourage cooperatio nand tradestrengthen the bondListen to Para 4&5 and find out the topic sentence Para.4 To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.Para.5 China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.1.a strong desire
24、2.the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 3.the Belt and Road Initiative 4.encourage cooperation and trade 5.across the historic Silk Road area 6.strengthen the bonds between.and.7.years to come 8.invest.in.9.for the benefit of 10.cultural exchange1.一个强烈的愿望一个强烈的愿望2.21世纪海上丝绸之路世纪海上丝绸之路3.“一带一路一带一路”倡议倡议4.鼓励
25、合作和贸易鼓励合作和贸易5.穿过历史悠久的丝绸之路穿过历史悠久的丝绸之路 地区地区6.加强加强和和.之间的联系之间的联系7.未来几年未来几年8.投资投资9.为了为了的利益的利益/好处好处10.文化交流文化交流expeditions to explore the Arcticfrom a.point of viewthere is a.need to dothe latest technologyin hand探索北极的探险探索北极的探险从一个从一个的观点来看的观点来看有一个有一个做做.需要需要最新的技术最新的技术在在手头手头如今，跨越海洋仍然是一种强烈的愿望。由郑率领的古如今，跨越海洋仍然是一
26、种强烈的愿望。由郑率领的古代海上航线，他将被重新访问，二十一世纪海上丝绸之代海上航线，他将被重新访问，二十一世纪海上丝绸之路，这是路，这是“一带一路一带一路”倡议的一部分。倡议的一部分。这一倡议的目的是这一倡议的目的是鼓励跨越历史丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与鼓励跨越历史丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与世界各国的联系。近年来，贸易有了很大的增长，今后世界各国的联系。近年来，贸易有了很大的增长，今后几年还将继续增长。中国在这些线路上投资了数十亿美几年还将继续增长。中国在这些线路上投资了数十亿美元的系统和服务，这将有助于整个地区的大发展，有利元的系统和服务，这将有助于整个地区的大发展，有
27、利于未来的贸易和文化交流。于未来的贸易和文化交流。中国还与它的海上朋友们一道参与了其他重要项目。虽然中国还与它的海上朋友们一道参与了其他重要项目。虽然郑和的古代海路已经走了很多次，但还有很多地方有待探郑和的古代海路已经走了很多次，但还有很多地方有待探索。近年来，中国与其他国家一道进行了几次北极探险。索。近年来，中国与其他国家一道进行了几次北极探险。从科学的角度来看，迫切需要研究北极，以便了解气候变从科学的角度来看，迫切需要研究北极，以便了解气候变化及其影响。化及其影响。Part4:exploration in the futureWith the latest technology in ha
28、nd,the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.the need to tradethe desire to enhance reliationshipsdrive.to dofar into the future几百年过去了，在掌握最新技术的情况下，贸易的需要几百年过去了，在掌握最新技术的情况下，贸易的需要和增进关系的愿望将推动中国在遥远的未来跨越海洋。和增进关系的愿望将推动中国在遥远的未来跨越海洋。交易的需要交易的需要增进关系的愿望增进关系的愿望驱使驱使要做要做遥远的未来遥远的未来 Finish off Activity 5 on Page 27.Retell the whole passage.
