1、1._ n.故事故事;叙述叙述2._ n.商人商人;批发商批发商 adj.海上货运的海上货运的3._ vt.扩展扩展;使延长使延长;延长延长4._ n.舰队舰队;机群机群;车队车队5._ vt.看看;看见看见6._ n.等级等级;水平水平;联合会联合会;联赛联赛7._ adj.皇室的皇室的;王室的王室的;高贵的高贵的8._ n.(调味调味)香料香料 tale merchant extend fleet beholdleagueroyalspice9._ vt.&vi.(使使)撤回撤回;撤离撤离10._ n.航道航道;海峡海峡;频道频道11._ adj.海的海的;海运的海运的;海事的海事的12.
2、_ n.纽带纽带;关系关系 vt.&vi.增强信任关系增强信任关系;使牢固结合使牢固结合13._ n.锦标赛锦标赛;联赛联赛14._ n.税税;税款税款 vt.对对征税征税;使纳税使纳税15._ adj.有人控制的有人控制的;需人操纵的需人操纵的16._ n.潜水器潜水器;可潜船可潜船withdrawchannelmaritimebondtournamenttaxmannedsubmersible17._ n.珊瑚珊瑚18._ n.名录名录;电话号码簿电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序计算机文件或程序的的)目录目录19._ adv.在水下在水下 adj.水下的水下的 20._ n.胶囊胶囊;太空舱
3、太空舱21._ adv.与此同时与此同时;(比较两方面比较两方面)对比之下对比之下22._ vt.开发开发;利用利用;剥削剥削23._ n.加仑加仑(容积单位容积单位,1英制加仑等于英制加仑等于4.5升升)24._ n.反对者反对者;对手对手;竞争者竞争者coraldirectoryunderwatercapsulemeanwhileexploitgallonopponent25._ vt.把把载入正式记录载入正式记录;记录记录 n.正式记录正式记录;日志日志;原木原木26._ adj.海的海的;海产的海产的;海生的海生的27._ n.逮捕逮捕;拘留拘留;中止中止 vt.逮捕逮捕;拘留拘留;阻
4、止阻止28._ n.笔记本电脑笔记本电脑;便携式电脑便携式电脑logmarinearrestlaptop1._ vt.商定商定;达成达成(协议协议)vi.谈判谈判;磋商磋商;协商协商 _ n.谈判谈判;磋商磋商;协商协商2._ n.政治政治;政治观点政治观点 _ adj.政治的政治的;政府的政府的;政权的政权的;政党的政党的;党派的党派的3._ n.职业职业;行业行业 _ adj.职业的职业的;专业的专业的 negotiatenegotiationpoliticsprofessionpoliticalprofessional4._ vt.&vi.(使使)混合混合,掺和掺和,融合融合 _ n.混
5、合混合;结合体结合体;混合物混合物 5._ vt.遮盖遮盖;包含包含;涉及涉及;行走行走(一段路程一段路程);报道报道 _ n.新闻报道新闻报道;覆盖范围覆盖范围6._ vt.&vi.鼓掌鼓掌 vt.称赞称赞;赞赏赞赏 _ n.鼓掌鼓掌7._ vt.&vi.迁移迁移;迁徙迁徙;移居移居;(使使)转移转移 _ n.迁移迁移;迁徙迁徙;移居移居mix mixturecovercoverageapplaudmigratemigrationapplause8._ vt.谋杀谋杀;凶杀凶杀;毁坏毁坏 n.谋杀谋杀;凶杀凶杀 _ n.杀人犯杀人犯;杀人凶手杀人凶手9._ n.仁慈仁慈;宽恕宽恕;恩惠恩惠
6、_ adj.宽大的宽大的;仁慈的仁慈的;慈悲的慈悲的10._ vt.有有;拥有拥有;支配支配;控制控制 _ n.个人财产个人财产;拥有拥有;控制控制murder murderermercypossesspossessionmerciful1._ 起航起航;开航开航2._ 独领风骚独领风骚3._ 退出退出;撤回撤回4._ 在手头在手头;可供使用可供使用5._ 记者招待会记者招待会;新闻发布会新闻发布会6._ 受受支配；在支配；在指挥下指挥下7._ 回报回报set sailin a league of ones ownwithdraw from in handpress conferenceund
7、er the commandin return for8._ 伸手抓住伸手抓住9._ 从法律的角度来看从法律的角度来看10._ 受受摆摆布布reach out forfrom a legal pointat the mercy ofas引导的从句省略引导的从句省略Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travel in the eighth century.1.nego
8、tiate vt.商定商定;达成达成(协议协议)vi.谈判谈判;磋商磋商;协商协商 Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,(P26)negotiate with sb.about sth.=negotiate sth.with sb.与某人协商某事与某人协商某事negotiation n.谈判谈判;磋商磋商;协商协商under negotiation 在协商中在协商中;在谈判中在谈判中in negotiation with 在在协商中协商中【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法
9、填空1)I will negotiate with our coach _ the date of the football competition.2)We have had meaningful _(negotiate)and I believe we are very close to a deal.3)As far as I know,the exact details of the agreement are under _(negotiate).aboutnegotiationsnegotiation2.withdraw vt.&vi.(使使)撤回撤回;撤离撤离;提取提取(存款存款
10、)Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.(P26)withdraw-withdrew-withdrawnwithdraw from 退出退出;撤回撤回withdraw from school 退学退学withdraw money from 从从取钱取钱【语境应用语境应用】写出下面句子中写出下面句子中withdraw的中文意思。的中文意思。1
11、)Id like to withdraw 500 from my current account._ 2)Once in court,he withdrew the statement hed made to the police._ 3)After the fierce battle,the attackers withdrew._撤退撤退 取出取出 撤销撤销,收回收回 3.mixture n.混合混合;结合体结合体;混合物混合物 Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.(P28)a mixtu
12、re of 的混合体的混合体mix vt.&vi.混合混合;调配调配mix up 搅匀搅匀;弄乱弄乱;混淆混淆,分不清分不清mix up with 把把和和混淆混淆在在一起一起,把把看看 作是作是;和和来往来往,与与有关有关联联mix with.把把与与混合混合mixed adj.混合混合的的【语境应用语境应用】汉译英汉译英 1)有人把所有表格都弄混了有人把所有表格都弄混了。Someone has mixed up all the forms.2)我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。I think you must be mixing me up with some
13、one else.3)即使这对双胞胎的妈妈也把他们搞混即使这对双胞胎的妈妈也把他们搞混。Even the twins mother mixes them up.4)我爸爸让我不要和那些对我有不良影响的人来往我爸爸让我不要和那些对我有不良影响的人来往。My father told me not to get mixed up with those who have(a)bad influence on me.4.mercy n.仁慈仁慈;宽恕宽恕;恩惠恩惠Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still“murdering”the
14、se intelligent creatures without mercy.(P32)show mercy to./have mercy on.对对表示表示怜悯怜悯ask/beg for mercy 请求请求/乞求乞求宽恕宽恕at the mercy of 任任由由摆摆布布,对对无能为力无能为力without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地merciful adj.仁慈的仁慈的;慈悲的慈悲的merciless adj.残忍的残忍的;无情的无情的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子 1)She is a kind-hearted women and often _ _(同情陷入困境的人同情陷
15、入困境的人).2)It seemed strange that he should get down on his knees and _(乞求宽恕乞求宽恕).3)After the boats motor failed,they were _ _(任凭天气的摆布任凭天气的摆布).beg for mercywho are in troublehas mercy on people at the mercy of the weather5.possession n.usually pl.个人财产个人财产;拥有拥有;控制控制 The sea is home to life,not human be
16、ings possessions.(P32)take possession of 占有占有;占领占领in possession of 拥有拥有;占有占有;持有持有in sb.s possession=in the possession of sb.在在某人某人手中手中;由由某人某人掌握掌握possess vt.拥有拥有;占有占有;控制控制;支配支配possessions n.财产财产【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子 1)I dont _ _ _(拥有一辆自行车拥有一辆自行车);the one I use belongs to Peter.2)People had lost their ho
17、mes and _ _ _(他们所有的财产他们所有的财产).3)Who is _ _ _ _ _ _(拥有这所大房子拥有这所大房子)?4)You cant _ _ _(拥有拥有)the house until all the papers have been signed.take possession ofpossess a bicycle all their in possession of the big possessionshouse1.set sail 起航起航;开航开航However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail f
18、rom east to west many years Columbus first did.(P26)set about 开始开始,着手着手set apart 使分离使分离,使使分开分开 set aside 留出留出(时间时间、金钱、金钱等等);不不理会理会set down 记下记下,写下写下;放下放下;降落降落set off 出发出发;使使爆炸爆炸set out 出发出发;开始做开始做;安排安排;摆放摆放set up 建造建造;创建创建;张贴张贴;提出提出(计划等计划等)【语境应用语境应用】用用含含set的短语的正确形式填空。的短语的正确形式填空。1)Jerry and I _ on fo
19、ot for the beach at three yesterday afternoon.2)My brother was good at _ his thoughts on paper.3)When we _ on this project,we knew it would be difficult.4)They want to _ a special school to help disabled children.5)Ill _ preparing supper.set about set off/set out setting downset out set up 2.in hand
20、 在手头在手头;可供使用可供使用 With lots of food and drink in hand,they set off for their picnic.(P28)at hand 在手边在手边;在近处在近处by hand 用手工用手工on the other hand 另一方面另一方面go hand in hand 齐头并进齐头并进give/lend sb.a hand 帮助某人帮助某人hand in 上交上交hand out 分发分发【语境应用语境应用】用用hand的相关短语填空。的相关短语填空。1)As is known to all,dirty and disease go
21、_.2)If the calculation were made _,it would take ten people ten years to finish it.3)The moment the bell rang,students stood up and _ their papers one by one.4)I still have$10 _ after paying the bill.in handhand in handby hand handed inas引导的从句省略引导的从句省略Over the centuries,further trading allowed more
22、exploration of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travel in the eighth century.(P26)1)as recorded等于等于as it recorded。2)类似用法的还有类似用法的还有:as said 正如说过的正如说过的(那样那样);as mentioned 正如提到的正如提到的(那样那样);as described 正如正如描述的描述的(那样那样);as discussed 正如讨论的正如讨论的(那样那样);as noted 正如叙述到的正如
23、叙述到的(那样那样);as stated 正如指出的正如指出的(那样那样);as announced 正如宣布的正如宣布的(那样那样);as pointed out 正如指出正如指出的的(那样那样);as indicated 正如显示的正如显示的(那样那样);as hinted 正如暗正如暗示的示的(那样那样);as told 正如告知的正如告知的(那样那样);as shown 正如显示正如显示的的(那样那样);as emphasized 正如强调的正如强调的(那样那样);as observed 正正如观察到的如观察到的(那样那样)。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子 如前所述，环境保护是非
24、常重要的，它将对环境和我们自如前所述，环境保护是非常重要的，它将对环境和我们自己都有利。己都有利。As noted,environment protection is of great importance,which will benefits both the environment and ourselves.动词不定式动词不定式主动主动被动被动用法用法一般式一般式to doto be done表示的动作与谓语动词所表表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或发生在示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。谓语动词所表示的动作之后。完成式完成式to have doneto hav
25、e been done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。所表示的动作之前。进行式进行式to be doing/表示的动作正在进行，表示的动作正在进行，与谓与谓语动词所表示的动作同时语动词所表示的动作同时发发生。生。完成进行式完成进行式to have been doing/表示的动作在谓语动词所表表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前一直在进行。示的动作之前一直在进行。不定式是非谓语动词的一种，在句中可以作除谓语以外的其不定式是非谓语动词的一种，在句中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分，如他成分，如主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语等。等。
26、e.g.To say is one thing;to do is another.He wants to know his mothers secret.My dream is to write a book about my life.The professor asked her assistant to make a detailed plan.The best place to visit in May is my hometown.I returned home only to find she had left.不定式作主语和宾语不定式作主语和宾语 常跟不定式作宾语的动词常跟不定式
27、作宾语的动词：agree,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,intend,learn,plan,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,threaten,wish 当主语较长、谓语较短时，常用当主语较长、谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语，而将不定作形式主语，而将不定式放式放到谓语的后面。到谓语的后面。e.g.It was wise of you to refuse his invitation.有些动词既有些动词既可跟不定式，可跟不定式，又又可跟可跟v.-in
28、g形式形式作作宾语宾语，但意义有，但意义有所区别。所区别。这类动词这类动词有有remember,forget,regret,try,mean等。等。remember/forget/regret to do remember/forget/regret doing try to do try doing mean to do mean doing e.g.Im sorry to have done that.I didnt mean to be so rude.That doesnt mean reading it too slowly.记得记得/忘记忘记/遗憾要做某事遗憾要做某事记得记得/忘记
29、忘记/懊悔做过某事懊悔做过某事设法做某事设法做某事试着做试着做某事某事打算、意欲做打算、意欲做某某事事 意味着意味着不同意义和用法不同意义和用法need/want(想要想要)to do sth.need/want(需要需要)/require(需要需要)+doing=need/want(需要需要)/require(需要需要)+to be done (v.-ing主动形式表被动意义主动形式表被动意义)这三个词这三个词need,want,require既既可跟不定式，又可跟可跟不定式，又可跟v.-ing形式形式作作宾语，但意义和用法宾语，但意义和用法不同。不同。e.g.The flowers wan
30、t/need/require watering once a week.The flowers want/need to be watered once a week.被被only,last,next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作不定式作定语。定语。e.g.Rita was the only person to complain.He was the first man to fly across the Atlantic.Tom is the best man to do the job.有些名词后面常接不定式作定语，如有些名词后面常接不
31、定式作定语，如ability,chance,desire,decision,effort,intention,need,opportunity,plan,promise,pressure,right,time,way等。等。e.g.After months of unemployment,all he asked for was a chance to earn his bread.不定式作定语不定式作定语不定式作状语不定式作状语 不定式不定式作状语，常表示目的、原因、作状语，常表示目的、原因、结果等。结果等。e.g.They were glad to see their son taken
32、good care of in the kindergarten.To catch the bus,I got up at six this morning I jumped with joy to hear it.不定式不定式作结果状语时，常用于作结果状语时，常用于“only+不定式不定式”结构，表结构，表示未曾预料到的或示未曾预料到的或令人不快令人不快的结果的结果。e.g.Alan lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expe
33、ct,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,remind,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,wait for,call on,depend on 跟不定式作宾语补足语跟不定式作宾语补足语的的动词及动词词组：动词及动词词组：e.g.I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.Were trying to persuade manufacturers to s
34、ell them here.感官感官动词和使役动词后常接动词和使役动词后常接省省to的的不定式不定式作宾语补足语，作宾语补足语，但但在在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式to不能省略。不能省略。e.g.Someone saw Mary enter the building about the time the crime was committed.Mary was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed.1.Activities there range from whal
35、e watching to hiking(远足远足)and accommodations aim _(have)a low impact on the natural environment.（2021年全国乙卷）年全国乙卷）to have 2.Marys sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over _(plant)flowers in the front yard.（2021年年6月浙江卷）月浙江卷）to plant3.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4
36、_(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020 新课新课标全国卷标全国卷I)4.The next morning he hired a boat and set out _(find)the well-known painter.(2020 新新课标全国卷课标全国卷III)5.Bamboo plants are associated with health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.(2020年新课
37、标全国卷年新课标全国卷II)to findto findto care【写作任务写作任务】最近最近,你你校英文论坛发起了校英文论坛发起了关于关于“Should we build undersea tunnels?”的讨论。请你的讨论。请你根据所根据所给提示用英语写给提示用英语写一篇短文，一篇短文，并发表在你校并发表在你校英文英文论坛上。内容包括：论坛上。内容包括：1.你的观点；你的观点；2.你的理由。你的理由。注意注意:1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。【写作指导写作指导】一、审题定调一、审题定调 本本写作任务要求针对话题写作任务
38、要求针对话题“Should we build undersea tunnels?”写一篇英语短文表明写一篇英语短文表明自己自己的观点，的观点，属于议论文。议属于议论文。议论文要求论点明确论文要求论点明确，论据，论据充分，充分，说服力强说服力强。二二、谋篇布局、谋篇布局 本本写作任务可分为三部分：写作任务可分为三部分：第第一部分：一部分：表明个人观点表明个人观点（支持或反对）（支持或反对）；第二第二部分：部分：陈述理由陈述理由（论据充分，（论据充分，有说服力）有说服力）；第三第三部分：部分：总结总结（重申自己的观点）（重申自己的观点）。三、组织语言三、组织语言 表达个人观点表达个人观点 Pers
39、onally speaking.In my opinion.As far as I am concerned.When it comes to.From my point of view.My personal view is that.I personally feel that.I firmly believe that.I firmly support the view that.I partly/fully agree that.I agree to/am in favour of.I think/dont think.I think whether.or not depends on
40、.过渡性词汇或表达过渡性词汇或表达 两两个个论据论据:For one thing.for another.;On the one hand.on the other hand.三三个个论据论据:Firstly/First/First of all.Secondly/Second.Lastly/Last but not least.信息递进信息递进:besides,in addition,moreover,furthermore,whats more 信息转折信息转折:in spite of,however,whereas,on the contrary 结论结论:all in all,in c
41、onclusion,in a word,in short,in brief,on balance,to sum up,to conclude I personally feel that building undersea tunnels is a good idea because of the following reasons.First of all,undersea tunnels are a great alternative to crowded roads,which are under great pressure from traffic and have caused m
42、uch loss of farmland.Second,undersea tunnels can greatly shorten the distance between places,making it more convenient for people to get around.Last but not least,undersea tunnels offer a unique experience for people.All in all,building undersea tunnels will benefit people.Therefore,more undersea tunnels should be built.【范文展示范文展示】
