1、Unit 4 Using LanguageMake a speech about Chinas aid to other countriesadv.最近；不久前；近来最近；不久前；近来n.情况情况；信息；投入；输入信息；投入；输入vt.输入输入n.曲调；曲子曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道调音；调节；调频道vt.感染感染（疾病）（疾病）；与与订立合同订立合同（或契约）（或契约）n.合同；契约合同；契约vt.同意；准许同意；准许 n.拨款拨款latelyinputtunecontractgranttake for grantedcardiaccircuitdisabilityconsulta
2、tionrelayrelay tocriterion 认为认为是是理所当然；理所当然；对对不予重视不予重视adj.心脏病的；心脏的心脏病的；心脏的n.巡回；环形线路巡回；环形线路n.缺陷；障碍缺陷；障碍n.咨询；咨询会咨询；咨询会vt.转发；转播转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人接力赛；接班的人转达给转达给；转发给；转发给n.标准；准则；原则标准；准则；原则stabilitypraypray thathypotheticaln.稳定稳定（性）（性）；稳固；稳固（性）（性）vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷企盼；祈祷但愿但愿adj.假设的；假定的假设的；假定的Do you know what kind of
3、aids does China offer to other countries?During the outbreak of COVID-19,China has provided a great mumber of help to many foreign countries.China has spent 8 years in builing roads in Congo刚果,which cost up to 2.8 billion yuan.Tanzania.an airport Some people may ask“Is it worth it?Why help people ov
4、erseas 海外的人 when China has many areas that are still in need of development?”Maybe you have the same question,right?Zhan BingZhan BingbingbingTanzania,Africa.Zhan Bingbing is giving a speech now on Chinas aid to other countries.What are her opinions?Lets listen to the tape and understand the meaning
5、 of the text.细读课文一遍，完成学案上P72的阅读理解习题。1.DPara.1A.Bingbing understands how important her mothers work is and decides to do the same.B.Some people doubt why China helps other countries to develop.C.Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5
6、fast reading:Read the speech transcript and match the main idea of each paragraph.学案P72D.Bingbing was unhappy about her mothers leaving without asking her.E.The two things that Bingbings mother is helping with.discussion:课本P451.What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others
7、 overseas?2.Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania?3.What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania?4.What are two things that Bingbings mother is helping with?5.Why is this work worth it?They have built roads in the Congo,a port in Pakistan,railways in Panama,an airport in S
8、ri Lanka.Chinese miners,oil workers,agricultural experts,mechanics,and doctors work in nearly every corner of the world.1.What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas?para.1Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her.But more importantly,sh
9、e was her best friend.They talked together and spent leisure time together.2.Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania?para.3The country has many health problems,and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted such as electricity,running water,cars,goo
10、d transport systerms and supermarkets.3.What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania?para.44.What are two things that Bingbings mother is helping with?para.4She helped build a cardiac hospital and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment,help those with disabilities,and provi
11、de consultation and training for local doctors.It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping,and because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability,and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.5.Why is
12、this work worth it?para.5词汇拓展：1.lately latest later late2.consultation consult consultant3.stability stable重点短语：1.in need of 2.take good care of 3.except for4.hear about5.take for granted6.work on 7.as well8.make a big difference to9.relay to10.be proud of经典句式：1.helping other countries to develop2.w
13、hile the country is quite beautiful3.not only but 课文语法填空：1.development 名词2.as “作为”3.sent 过去分词作后置定语修饰team4.are 先行词是diseases5.natural adj.+n.6.that/which 先行词是things,指物7.running 现在分词作定语修饰water8.does 倒装9.was invented 被动语态10.helping 动名词作主语Analyse the features of the speech.What is the structure of the sp
14、eech?Rhetorical questionAnswer to the questionEnding of the speech of the speech of the speechRhetorical QuestionIt is a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.Examples of Rhetorical Questions:You dont expect me to go along with that crazy
15、 scheme,do you?(To engage the audience and to personalise the question.)Why is the Belt and Road beneficial to the promotion of economy?(To raise a question.)The amount of plastic in the ocean is rising at a considerable rate.How many efforts will it take you to help reduce this?(To emphasise a stat
16、ement and to evoke emotions.)“O Wind/If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?(To cite a famous poem.)Remember how things used to be 10 years ago?(To rise interests by making comparison.)Study the features of the speech to answer the questions below.P45 21.What is the key rhetorical question used in
17、 this speech?2.What is the answer to this rhetorical question?3.What does the speaker use to get her message across?a case study a hypothetical example a joke a personal story an analysis of the history and causes of the issue facts and data 4.How did Bingbings feelings about the topic change,and wh
18、at caused this change?5.How does the speech end?Check your answers.1.What is the key rhetorical question used in this speech?2.What is the answer to this rhetorical question?3.What does the speaker use to get her message across?a case study a hypothetical example a joke a personal story an analysis
19、of the history and causes of the issue facts and data Is it worth it?Yes,to the lives of the people she is helping,it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well,because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability,and that we feel responsible for others
20、 and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.4.How did Bingbings feelings about the topic change,and what caused this change?5.How does the speech end?She was unhappy that her mother had left,but then her feelings changed when she began to see how great help her mother was br
21、inging,and now she is proud of her mothers work.The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.Write a speech about Chinas aid to other countries.1.In groups,brainstorm a list of possible causes that you could talk about.Write a speech about Chinas aid to other countr
22、ies.2.In pairs,go over the list and discuss these points:Which,if any,of the causes do you have a personal connection with?What personal story could you tell in relation to that cause?How did that affect your opinions on the issue?What rhetorical question could you use to begin your speech?What is t
23、he answer to that rhetorical question?What action do you want people to take as a result of your speech?P45 33.Using what you have discussed,write a short speech.Exchange your draft with a partner and revise the draft using your partners comments.P45 4Present your speech and listen to your classmate
24、s speeches.As a class,vote on the best one.P45 51.Can you understand the features of the speech used in Zhang Bingbings speech?2.Can you use rhetorical question correctly?3.Can you write a speech about Chinas aid to other countries?1.Finish the exercises in Learning English.2.Finish and polish your own speech.
